山東省青島市萊西市2023-2024學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15個小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummerReadingHerearesomegoodbookstoreadinthecomingsummervacation!HoudiniandMeHarryManciniisan11-year-oldboyinNewYorkCity.HehasreadeverybookhecanfindaboutthegreatmagicianHarryHoudini.HehasthesamefirstnameasHoudiniandlivesinahousewherethemagicianoncelived.Oneday,somethinghappened…AnyonewouldloveHoudiniandMe,byDanGutman.ParadiseonFireInParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisa15-year-oldgirlwholiveswithhergrandmotherintheBronx,inNewYorkCity.Whenshewasyoung,Addyescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.Nowshedrawsmapsoftheplacesshevisits.Whenafirebreaksoutatthewildernesscampsheattends,Addyknowswhattodo.WillAddybeabletoleadothercamperstosafety?ChunkyChunky,byYehudiMercdo,isacolorfulmemoir(傳記).Whentheauthorwasakid,hisparentsanddoctorencouragedhimtobemoreactive.Huditriesvarioussports.ButtheyalltakeHudiawayfromthethingthathetrulyloves:comedy.Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.Chunkyisagreatbookforkidstryingtofindwheretheymightfitin.BlackBoyJoyTheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.Therearealsostoriesabouttriumphs(勝利)andcompetitions.Mostareshort,withsimpleplots.Youdon’thavetoreadagiantbookallinonego.Youcantakeitalittleatatime.1.Whosebookisaboutagirlwhoexperiencedaterriblefire?A.DanGutman’s. B.KwameMbalia’s.C.JewellParkerRhodes’. D.YehudiMercado’s.2.WhatcanweknowaboutHudifromthetext?A.Heusedtobeveryactive.B.Heisfondofvarioussports.C.Hehasarealfriendtohelphimachievehisdreams.D.Hefollowshistrueloveofcomedy.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendsomegoodbooks.B.Tosharesomemethodsofreadingbooks.C.Topersuadepeopletobuysomegoodbooks.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofreading.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四本書值得閱讀的好書?！敬鸢浮?.C2.D3.A1．【解析】細節理解題。根據ParadiseonFire部分中“Whenshewasyoung,Addyescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.(小的時候，艾迪從一場公寓大火中逃了出來，她的父母在那場大火中喪生。)”可知，JewellParkerRhodes的書是關于一個女孩經歷了一場可怕的火災的。故選C。2．【解析】細節理解題。根據Chunky中“Huditriesvarioussports.ButtheyalltakeHudiawayfromthethingthathetrulyloves:comedy.(Hudi嘗試各種運動。但這些都讓胡迪遠離了他真正熱愛的東西：喜劇。)”可知，Hudi追求自己對喜劇的真正熱愛。故選D。3．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Herearesomegoodbookstoread!(這里有一些好書可以讀！)”結合主要介紹了四本書值得閱讀的好書?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一些好書來讀。故選A。BFive-year-oldWillardWigancouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9becauseofdyslexia,alearningdisability.Usually,hisminddrifted—toplayingoutside,tohisdog,ortotheants.Willardwasespeciallycuriousaboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.Henoticedtheantswerecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt.Gatheringpiecesofwood,Willardconstructedalittlebuildingforants.Atschool,Willardhadproblems,butheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.Willardcreatedtinyfurniturefortheanthouses.Hisartisticskillincreased,andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrow.Atagenine,Willardbegancarving(雕刻)facesontoothpicks.Whenheshowedhismotherthecarvedfaces,shesaid,“Thisiswhatyoudowell.Youmustworkhardtobethebest.”Yearslater,Willardcarvesthetiniestartworkintheworld!Hissculpturesaresosmallthatseveralcanfitonafullstopattheendofasentence.Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Heoftenworksformonthstocompleteasculpture.Willard’sfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthebackofadeadfly!Tomovehissculptures,Willardusesaneyelash.Buteventhatcanbetough.Once,whilemovingamicroscopicAliceinWonderland,hiscellphonerang.Terrified,Willardtookinaquickbreath.Whenhelookedback,Alicewasgone.Afterlaboringforweekstocarveher,he’daccidentallybreathedherin!Willardsculptseverythingfromfamouspeopletofictionalcharacters.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrarity,hissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.Buthesays,“Successisn’taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostlyring;it’saboutperseveringandachievingyourdreams.”WillardWiganwhofeltsmallasaboyhasshownsomethingsmallcanreallybebig.4.WhatcanweknowaboutWillardfromparagraph1?A.Hewasinterestedinmath. B.Hethoughthimselfunimportant.C.Hehadaphysicalproblem. D.Hewascrazyaboutbuilding.5.WhatisWillardespeciallygoodat?A.Playingwordpuzzles. B.Makingsmallartworks.C.Observinganimals. D.Makingfurniture.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Willardisnervouswhenworkingatnight. B.Willardusestraditionaltoolsinsculpting.C.Carvingtakestimeandhardwork. D.AliceinWonderlandisahugesuccess.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABoywithaDisability. B.HousebuildingforAnts.C.TheTrueMeaningofSuccess. D.TheBigLittleArtwork.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是WillardWigan自幼患有閱讀障礙癥，他愛上了創造微小的事物，比如給螞蟻建一座房子，在媽媽的鼓勵下，他努力成為一名微雕藝術家?！敬鸢浮?.B5.B6.C7.D4．【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段的“Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.(他覺得自己和它們一樣，渺小而微不足道。)”可知，Willard認為自己無足輕重。故選B。5．【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Willardcreatedtinyfurniturefortheanthouses.Hisartisticskillincreased,andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrow.Atagenine,Willardbegancarving(雕刻)facesontoothpicks.(Willard為螞蟻屋制作了小家具。他的藝術技巧提高了，對小事物的喜愛也開始增長。9歲時，Willard開始在牙簽上雕刻人臉。)”可知，Willard特別擅長創造微小的藝術品。故選B。6．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Willardworksbestatnightwhentherearefewdisturbances.Heoftenworksformonthstocompleteasculpture.Willard’sfavoritepaintbrushisonehairfromthebackofadeadfly!Tomovehissculptures,Willardusesaneyelash.Buteventhatcanbetough.(Willard在晚上工作得最好，因為那時干擾很少。他常常要花好幾個月才能完成一件雕塑。Willard最喜歡的畫筆是死蒼蠅背上的一根毛！為了移動他的雕塑，Willard使用睫毛。但即使這樣也很困難。)”可知，從第三段我們可以推斷出雕刻要花很多時間和精力。故選C。7．【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.(他覺得自己和它們一樣，渺小而微不足道)”以及最后一段的“Willardsculptseverythingfromfamouspeopletofictionalcharacters.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrarity,hissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.(Willard雕刻的東西從名人到虛構人物應有盡有。由于它們的美麗和稀有，他的雕塑使Willard成為一個富有的人。)”和“WillardWiganwhofeltsmallasaboyhasshownsomethingsmallcanreallybebig.(WillardWigan從小就覺得自己渺小，但他證明了小的東西也可以變大。)”可知，本文主要講的是WillardWigan自幼患有閱讀障礙癥，他愛上了創造微小的事物，比如給螞蟻建一座房子，在媽媽的鼓勵下，他努力成為一名微雕藝術家，因此本文最好的題目是D選項：TheBigLittleArtwork(大的小藝術品)”，故選D。CAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates. B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves. D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.Forcedout. B.Separated. C.Tested. D.Trackeddown.10.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology(生態). B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation. D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Disapproving. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了將灰狼重新引入黃石國家公園的起因結果等。政府花了近30年時間想出了重新引進狼群的方法，如今雖然對于狼群的適應性仍有爭議，但黃石公園的生態系統確實有所恢復，這也為生物學家以后在其他地方重新引進狼群提供了借鑒?！敬鸢浮?.D9.A10.A11.B8．【解析】主旨大意題。根據全文內容，結合文章第一段“Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.(經過多年的激烈爭論，灰狼被重新引入黃石國家公園)”可知，文章開門見山地提出黃石公園引進灰狼的舉措，然后在下文中詳細介紹其原因以及帶來的良好的轉機。由此可知，文章主要是關于黃石公園重新引進狼的。故選D。9．【解析】詞句猜測題。劃線詞上文“GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates(灰狼曾經在黃石地區和美國大陸的大部分地區隨處可見)”提到灰狼曾經隨處可見，but表示轉折，結合劃線詞下文“Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.(到20世紀20年代，狼幾乎從黃石地區消失了)”可知，劃線詞所在句意為“但由于人類的發展它們逐漸被迫使離開”。由此可知，劃線詞displaced意為“迫使離開”。故選A。10．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.(狼群的消失帶來了許多意想不到的結果。鹿和麋鹿的數量——狼的主要食物來源——迅速增長。這些動物消耗了大量的植被，減少了公園里的植物多樣性。在沒有狼的情況下，土狼的數量也迅速增長。土狼殺死了公園里大部分的紅狐，并完全趕走了公園里的海貍)”可知，灰狼消失導致鹿和麋鹿的數量迅速增長，從而植被遭到了破壞，而且紅狐和海貍也不斷減少。由此推知，灰狼消失導致當地生態遭到破壞，故選A。11．【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.(黃石狼項目一直是一個有價值的實驗，幫助生物學家決定是否也將狼重新引入該國的其他地區)”可推知，作者對黃石公園引進灰狼持積極態度。故選B。DDifferentwayshavebeenappliedtodealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.Somepeopleputthemintherecyclingarea,whileotherskeepthemaswrappers(包裝紙).Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanesepublishingcompanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe“GreenNewspaper”,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswithit.ThisuniquenewspaperwaspublishedonGreeneryDay,whichisfocusedonenvironmentalnewsandmadeofgreenpaperwithseedsplacedintoit.Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.Thepublisheradvisesreaderstoteartheusednewspaperintosmallpiecesandplanttheminacontainerwithsoil.Theyshouldwaterthem,liketheywoulddoforanyplant.Withinafewweeks,theseedswillgrowintoplants.ThisbrilliantconceptwasinventedbyDentsuInc.,oneofJapan’smostfamousadvertisingcompanies,whichworkswiththepublishingcompanyontheinitiative(倡議).Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持續性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.OthersuchinitiativesproducingplantablepaperarealsoseeninIndiaandtheUS.About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.12.WhywastheGreenNewspaperinvented?A.Togetnewspaperscheaper. B.Tomakethemostofwastepaper.C.Toimprovetheprinting. D.Toadvertisethepublishingcompany.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Ituseshigh-techmaterials. B.Itprovidesenergyforseeds.C.It’sprintedwithplant-basedink. D.It’spublishedtocelebrateGreeneryDay.14.Whatmessagedoesthepublisher’smissionstatementconvey?A.It’seasiersaidthandone. B.Everythingcomestoonewhowaits.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.About59milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspapers.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplereadnewstotally.C.ThepopularityoftheInternetleadstothefalloftheprintreadership.D.The“GreenNewspaper”willencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了日本一家出版公司發明了“綠色報紙”，這種報紙可以種植植物，很好地解決了廢報紙問題?！敬鸢浮?2.B13.C14.D15.C12．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Differentwayshavebeenappliedtodealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.(已經采用了不同的方法來處理廢紙，特別是用過的報紙。)”“Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanesepublishingcompanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.(.雖然這些都是很好的措施，但一家日本出版公司對它們的最終用途有了更好的想法。)”和第二段中的“TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe‘GreenNewspaper’,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswithit.(毎日新聞社發明了‘綠色報紙’，人們可以用它來種植植物。)”可知，綠色報紙可以用來種，這可以解決報紙用完之后的處理問題，由此可推測出，發明綠色報紙是為了充分利用廢報紙。故選B。13．【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.(更特別的是，用來印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的。)”可知，綠色報紙是用植物墨水印的。故選C。14．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Asitsmissionstatementsays,‘TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.’Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.(正如其使命聲明所說，‘《每日新聞》不僅通過信息采取行動，還通過解決全球問題采取行動。’在共同努力下，這一舉措已傳播到日本的各個角落，每天售出約數百萬份報紙。)”可知，《每日新聞》每天售出的綠色報紙傳播到日本各地，用自己的實際行動來解決環保問題，所以他們的使命聲明很好地表達了“行動勝于言語”的思想。故選D。15．【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.(互聯網的用戶數量占全球人口的62.5%，它影響了人們閱讀新聞的方式，印刷品讀者數量也大幅下降。)”可知，互聯網改變了人們閱讀新聞的方式，導致印刷品讀者大幅下降。故選C。第二節(共5個小題，每題2.5分;滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maybeyourmomordadhastoldyou,“Turnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf!”___16___Temporary(暫時的)hearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeenexposedtoloudnoise.Youalsocouldhavetinnitus(耳鳴),whichisamedicaltermforringingintheears.___17___.Althoughyourhearingoftenreturnstonormal,thedangerouspartisthatyoucanloseitpermanentlyifyoulistentoloudnoiseormusicoverandoveragain.Ifsomeoneisexposedtoloudnoiseoveralongperiodoftime,permanenthearinglosscanoccur.Thismeanstheperson’shearingwon’teverbeasgoodasitoncewas.___18______19___Haveyouevergonetoaconcertandrealizedyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?That’swhyyoumightnoticethatsomeofyourfavoritesingersalsowearhearingprotectionwhilethey’reperforming.Loudmusiccausesdamagetoyourhearingaswell.Youcanhelpkeepyourhearingingoodshapeonyourown.Saveyourearsbywearingearprotectionwhenyou’reusingmachinery.Youalsomightwanttogiveyourearsarestonceinawhileifyoulikewearingheadphones.___20___A.Notjustnoiseisharmful.B.Yourearscanfeel“full”,too.C.Ofcourse,theyhaveapoint.D.However,pleasantsounds,likemusic,dolessharmtohearing.E.Doingthesewillsurelysaveyoufromsaying“What?”lateron.F.That’swhyfactoryworkerssometimesneedtowearearprotection.G.Hearingprotectiondevicescomewithdifferentnoisereductionratings.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了噪音對聽力的不良影響以及相對應的解決措施?！敬鸢浮?6.C17.B18.F19.A20.E16．【解析】根據上句“Maybeyourmomordadhastoldyou,“Turnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf!”(也許你的媽媽或爸爸告訴過你，“在你變聾之前把聲音關小一點!”)”以及后文“Temporary(暫時的)hearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeenexposedtoloudnoise.Youalsocouldhavetinnitus(耳鳴),whichisamedicaltermforringingintheears.(當你暴露在巨大的噪音中時，可能會出現暫時性的聽力損失。你也可能會有耳鳴，這是一個醫學術語，指的是耳鳴。)”可知，設空處承上啟下，承接上句說明父母說是有道理的，因為可能會產生耳鳴。C項：Ofcourse,theyhaveapoint.(當然，他們是有道理的)合乎題意。故選C。17．【解析】根據上句“Temporary(暫時的)hearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeenexposedtoloudnoise.Youalsocouldhavetinnitus(耳鳴),whichisamedicaltermforringingintheears.(當你暴露在巨大的噪音中時，可能會出現暫時性的聽力損失。你也可能會有耳鳴，這是一個醫學術語，指的是耳鳴。)”可知，設空處具體解釋巨大的噪音對耳朵的影響。B項：Yourearscanfeel“full”,too.(你的耳朵也會感到“飽”)用“full”形象的指出巨大的噪音會讓耳朵難以承受。故選B。18．【解析】根據上文“Ifsomeoneisexposedtoloudnoiseoveralongperiodoftime,permanenthearinglosscanoccur.Thismeanstheperson’shearingwon’teverbeasgoodasitoncewas.(如果一個人長時間暴露在巨大的噪音中，可能會發生永久性的聽力損失。這意味著這個人的聽力再也不會像以前那么好了)”設空處舉例說明在巨大的噪音中，應該采取忽而措施。F項：That’swhyfactoryworkerssometimesneedtowearearprotection.(這就是為什么工廠工人有時需要戴護耳的原因)合乎題意。故選F。19．【解析】設空處概括本段內容。根據后句“Haveyouevergonetoaconcertandrealizedyourseatswererightnexttotheboomingspeakers?(你是否曾經去聽音樂會，發現你的座位就在高音喇叭旁邊?)”以及“Loudmusiccausesdamagetoyourhearingaswell.(吵鬧的音樂也會損害你的聽力)”可知，有害的不僅僅是噪音。A項：Notjustnoiseisharmful(有害的不僅僅是噪音)概括本段內容，合乎題意。故選A。20．【解析】根據上句“Youalsomightwanttogiveyourearsarestonceinawhileifyoulikewearingheadphones(如果你喜歡戴耳機，你也可以偶爾讓耳朵休息一下)”可知，設空處承接上句，說明這樣做的好處。E項：Doingthesewillsurelysaveyoufromsaying“What?”lateron.(這樣做肯定會讓你免于以后說“什么?”)和合乎題意。故選E。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SomethingwentwrongwiththeladywhenmywifeandIwerewaitingattheboardinggateattheairport.Thewomanfelldownontheseatandquicklylost___21___ofherbody.Iwentoverandhalfkneltdownbeforeherto___22___ifshewasokay.Iintroducedmyselfand___23___shewasJackie.Iwasnotamedicaldoctor,butI___24___tohelpherinanywaysheneeded.Itookherhandinoneofmyhandand___25___herheadintheother,carefullyaskingwhatwashappening.___26___,Jackieexplainedthatwhenshewasexposedtotoomuch___27___andstress,herbodywentintooverdrive.Anyway,shehadhadtheconditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectly___28___soon”.Iaskedherifsheneededawheelchairtoboardtheplaneandthenmywifegotoneforher.___29___,duetosomemiscommunication,theairlinestuffwouldnot____30____Jackiebecauseshedidn’ttakehermedicalreportwithher.Jackielooked____31____againandturnedtome.IexplainedwhathadhappenedtoJackie.Withmyhelp,everythingwentonwell.Fortunately,Jackiesoon____32____.Ifeltgreat,too.Don’tbeafraidtolistento____33____andhelpthemout.Everyonehastheirown____34____.Sometimes,wejustneedto____35____.21.A.track B.ability C.way D.control22.A.check B.wonder C.hope D.ensure23.A.realized B.learned C.guessed D.found24.A.happened B.rushed C.requested D.promised25.A.patted B.touched C.supported D.covered26.A.Incomfort B.Inpain C.Inpanic D.Inexcitement27.A.excitement B.sunlight C.anxiety D.inspiration28.A.strong B.healthy C.fine D.great29.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides30.A.welcomed B.expected C.allowed D.admit31.A.upset B.amazed C.calm D.frightened32.A.smiled B.landed C.recovered D.left33.A.patients B.friends C.strangers D.adults34.A.experiences B.struggles C.advantages D.mistakes35.A.stepout B.passby C.laughwith D.cheerup【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在機場幫助一位突然發病陌生人的故事?！敬鸢浮?1.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.C34.B35.A21．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這名女子摔倒在座位上，很快失去了控制。A.track足跡；B.ability能力；C.way方法；D.control控制。根據上文“Thewomanfelldownontheseat”可知這名女子摔倒了，應該是失去控制，故選D。22．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我走過去，半跪在她面前，查看她是否還好。A.check檢查；B.wonder想知道；C.hope希望；D.ensure確保。根據上文可知那個女人摔倒了，再結合下文“ifshewasokay”可知作者上前查看這個女人是否還好，故填A。23．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我自我介紹了一下，得知她是杰姬。A.realized意識到；B.learned了解，得知；C.guessed猜測；D.found發現。根據上文“Iintroducedmyself”可知作者做了自我介紹，所以對方也告訴了姓名，應是得知她是杰姬，故選B。24．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是醫生，但我答應在她需要的任何方面幫助她。A.happened發生；B.rushed猛沖；C.requested要求；D.promised答應。根據下文“tohelpherinanywaysheneeded”可知作者答應杰姬會幫助她，故選D。25．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一手拉著她的手，一手托著她的頭，小心翼翼地問她發生了什么事。A.patted輕拍；B.touched觸摸；C.supported支撐；D.covered覆蓋。根據前文可知杰姬摔倒了，再結合下文“herheadintheother”，可知應是支撐著她的頭問，故選C。26．【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：杰姬在痛苦中解釋說，當她暴露在太多的焦慮和壓力下時，她的身體就會超速運轉。A.Incomfort舒適地；B.Inpain痛苦；C.Inpanic驚慌地；D.Inexcitement激動地。根據前文可知杰姬摔倒了，失去控制，所以應該是在痛苦中，故選B。27．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.excitement激動；B.sunlight陽光；C.anxiety焦慮；D.inspiration鼓舞。同下文“stress”并列，可知是壓力和焦慮造成她身體超速運轉，故選C。28．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不管怎么說，她的病已經有30年了，“很快就會好起來的”。A.strong強壯的；B.healthy健康的；C.fine好的；D.great極好的。根據上文“shehadhadtheconditionforthirtyyears”和下文“Fortunately,Jackiesoon______.Ifeltgreat,too.”可知她有這個病有30多年了，應該是緩一會就能好，故選C。29．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于一些溝通失誤，航空公司的工作人員沒有讓杰姬登機，因為她沒有隨身攜帶她的醫療報告。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead反之；D.Besides此外。根據上文一會就能好，與下文航空公司工作人員沒有讓杰姬登機形成轉折關系，故選B。30．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.welcomed歡迎；B.expected期盼；C.allowed允許；D.admit準許……進入。根據下文“becauseshedidn’ttakehermedicalreportwithher”可知由于他沒帶醫療報告，所以航空公司工作人員沒有準許杰姬登機，故選D。31．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰姬又顯得心煩意亂，轉向我。A.upset沮喪的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.calm鎮靜的；D.frightened害怕的。根據上文“duetosomemiscommunication,theairlinestuffwouldnot____Jackiebecauseshedidn’ttakehermedicalreportwithher”可知航空公司工作人員沒有讓杰姬登機，所以應該是很沮喪，故選A。32．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，杰姬很快就康復了。A.smiled微笑；B.landed著陸；C.recovered恢復；D.left離開。根據上文“Withmyhelp,everythingwentonwell.”可知杰姬很快就恢復，故選C。33．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要害怕傾聽陌生人的話，并幫助他們。A.patients病人；B.friends朋友；C.strangers陌生人；D.adults成年人。根據前文“SomethingwentwrongwiththeladywhenmywifeandIwerewaitingattheboardinggateattheairport.”可知作者在機場遇到杰姬并幫助了她，所以是陌生人，故選C。34．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都有自己的難事。A.experiences經歷；B.struggles難事；C.advantages優點；D.mistakes錯誤。根據前文可知杰姬摔倒了，作者幫助了她，所以應該是每個人都有自己的難事，故選B。35．【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有時候，我們只需要走出去。A.stepout走出去；B.passby路過；C.laughwith與某人同聲笑；D.cheerup振作起來。根據上文“Everyonehastheirown______.”可知每個人都有自己的難事，有的時候我們只需要走出去關心和幫助他人，故選A。第二節：(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Parents___36___(advise)toincludefishintotheirchildren’sdietsafter___37___studyfoundeatingonetothreeservingsoffisheachweekislinkedwithhigherIQsandbettersleep.TheUSresearchersanalyzedtheIQs,fish-eatinghabitsandsleepingpatternsofover500Chinesechildren___38___(age)9to11.TheyfoundchildrenwhoatefishweeklyscorednearlyfivepointshigheronIQteststhanthosewhodidn’t.Childrenwhohadfishsometimeshadaroughlythree-IQ-pointadvantage___39___thosewhodidn’torrarelyateit.Thefindingbuildson___40___(exist)researchaboutthepositiveeffectsofOmega-3fattyacids.“Omega3sinfishhavebeentiedtointelligenceandsleepindependently,___41___they’veneverallbeenconnectedbefore,”aresearchersaid.Thestudyalsoquestionedparentsontheirchildren’squalityofsleep,includinghowoftentheywakeinthemiddleofthenightand“daytimesleepiness.”Itfound,“increasedfish___42___(consume)wasassociatedwithfewerdisturbancesofsleep.”ResearcherPinot-Martinsaidparentscouldgivechildrenfishasyoungas10monthsoldandshouldstartbyabout2.Forinfants(嬰幼兒),shesaid,makesurethefishis___43___(fine)chopped(切碎)andhasnobones.“Introducingthetasteearly___44___(make)itmoreacceptable,”Pinot-Martinsaid.“Itreallyhastobealotofefforts,especiallyinaculture___45___fishisnotascommonlyserved.”【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一項研究發現，每周吃一到三份魚與更高的智商和更好的睡眠有關?！敬鸢浮?6.areadvised37.a38.aged39.over40.existing41.but42.consumption43.finely44.makes45.where36．【解析】考查時態和語態。句意：一項研究發現，每周吃一到三次魚與更高的智商和更好的睡眠有關，因此建議父母在孩子的飲食中加入魚。主語Parents和謂語動詞advise是被動關系，此處指的是“被建議”，因此用被動語態，即bedone，時態是一般現在時，主語是復數，因此be動詞用are，答案是areadvised。故填areadvised。37．【解析】考查冠詞。句意見上題解析。以輔音音素開頭的study意為“研究”，是可數名詞，此處指的是“一項研究”，因此用不定冠詞a。故填a。38．【解析】考查形容詞。句意：美國研究人員分析了500多名9歲至11歲中國兒童的智商、魚類飲食習慣和睡眠模式。形容詞aged(……歲)作后置定語修飾名詞children。故填aged。39．【解析】考查固定短語。句意：有時吃魚的孩子比不吃或很少吃魚的孩子大約有3個智商點的優勢。設空處為介詞，固定短語haveanadvantageover…(比……有優勢)，因此用over。故填over。40．【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這一發現建立在現有關于-3脂肪酸的積極作用的研究基礎上。此處修飾名詞research，因此用形容詞作定語，existing意為“現有的”，是形容詞。故填existing。41．【解析】考查連詞。句意：“魚中的-3脂肪酸與智力和睡眠有關，但它們以前從未同時出現過，”一位研究人員說。根據句意可知，此處表示轉折，因此用表轉折的并列連詞but。故填but。42．【解析】考查名詞。句意：研究發現，增加魚類消費可以減少睡眠障礙。根據句意可知，設空處應用名詞consumption作賓語，此處指的是“魚的消費”，故填consumption。43．【解析】考查副詞。句意：他她說，對于嬰兒來說，一定要把魚切碎沒有骨頭。此處修飾動詞chopped，因此用副詞finely作狀語。故填finely。44．【解析】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：“早點介紹這種味道會更容易接受，”PinotMartin說。敘述客觀事實，時態是一般現在時，主語是動名詞短語，因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故填makes。45．【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：這真的需要很多努力，尤其是在一個不常吃魚的文化中。設空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為culture，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where。故填where。第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節：應用文寫作(滿分15分)46.最近，某機構調查了你所在地區2000名初中學生使用網絡社交媒體的情況。請你根據表格內容，為你校英語園地寫一篇短文。內容包括：1.調查結果；2.你的建議。項目比例每周使用網絡社交媒體15小時以上10%每周使用網絡社交媒體10小時左右30%每周使用網絡社交媒體5小時左右50%每周使用網絡社交媒體少于2小時10%注意：1.詞數80左右；開頭已寫好。2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Recently,asurveyhasbeenconductedintothetimespentonsocialmediaamong2000juniorstudentsinourarea._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,asurveyhasbeenconductedintothetimespentonsocialmediaamong2000juniorstudentsinourarea.Ascanbeeasilyseenfromthechart,moststudentsinterviewed,asmanyas30%,usesocialmediaforabout10hoursperweekwhilehalfofthestudentsprefertospendabout5hoursonsocialmedia.Thosewholookthroughsocialmediaforatleast15hoursperweekandforlessthan2hoursperweekbothaccountfor10%.Allinall,thesedatashowthatstudentsspendmoretimeonsocialmediaintheirfreetime.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldspendmoretimeontheirstudyandoutdooractivitiesratherthanonthesocialmedia.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolourinternettime.第二節：讀后續寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Andy,a15-year-old