Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”話題詞匯1．capitaln．首都2．bordern．邊界；國界3．remoteadj.遙遠的4．consistv．由……組成5．positionn．位置6．besurroundedwith/by...被……環繞著7．belocatedin...坐落在……8．berichin富含……9．haveapopulationof有……人口10．have/coveranareaof...占……面積話題佳作假設你是新華中學的學生李華，父母答應你今年高三畢業后去英國觀光旅游10天。請你給英國網友Tom寫封電子郵件，咨詢以下事情：1．不隨旅游團的食宿、交通等問題；2．必看景點與時間安排。佳作欣賞DearTom，How’severythinggoing?I’mallowedtoenjoya10-dayvisittoEnglandaftermycollegeentranceexaminationbymyparents.Now，I’mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavorbytellingmesomethinginadvance.Hereareseveralquestionsrelatedtomyjourney.Foronething，couldyouofferme，sinceI’mnotturningtoanytouristagency，someself-helpaccommodationandtransportationinformation?Foranother，Ican’twaittovisitsomemust-seetouristattractions.CouldyoupleasehelpmearrangethetimeproperlysothatIcancompletelyenjoymyselfthen?Ishallthankyouifyouwillintroducemeoneortwowebsitesonyourlocalcultureandcustom.Bestwishes.Yourstruly，LiHua名師點睛本文結構緊湊，行文連貫，語言地道，層次分明。文中運用了許多高級詞匯，如：dosb.afavor，inadvance，(be)relatedto，foronething，foranother，can’twaittodo等，也運用了原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、條件狀語從句等高級句式，增加了文章的亮點。A．寫作必記單詞1．chatvi.&n．聊天；閑聊2．surroundvt.包圍；圍繞(1)surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的surroundingsn．環境(2)TheSwisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyEurope.(改為過去分詞短語作原因狀語)→SurroundedbyEurope，theSwisscanfeelsecure.(3)Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty，surrounded(surround)bycriminalsandviolence，hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.(2016·江蘇)3．measurevt.&vi.測量；衡量；判定；n.計量制；計量單位；措施(1)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物measure...by...用……來衡量……(2)Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.(改為獨立主格結構)→Therearesometalltreesonthehill，somemeasuring30meters.(3)Theclassroommeasuring(measure)30feetlongand20feetwideisusedasashelterforthesurvivors.用法點撥(1)measure作“措施”解時，常用其復數形式。(2)measure表示“有……長(寬、高等)”時，可看成系動詞，后跟量的結果，不用被動語態及進行時態。4．withinprep.在……之內5．topicn．話題6．mixvt.&vi.混合；調配(1)mixturen．混合(物)；混合狀態(2)Dashan，whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.(填介詞)(2016·江蘇)(3)Withmixed(mix)feelingsinmind，shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.7．distancen．距離；遠方(1)distantadj.遙遠的；遠親的；冷淡的(2)atadistance隔一段距離；距離稍遠keepsb.atadistance對某人冷淡，與某人疏遠(3)Fartherinthedistance(在遠處)，Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.(2015·浙江)8．nearbyadv.在附近；adj.附近的；鄰近的9．impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記(1)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的impressionn．印象；影響；印記；感想(2)impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人牢記某事leave/make/createa/an...impressiononsb.給某人留下一個……的印象(3)Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.(改為過去分詞短語作狀語)→Impressedbythebeautifulscenery，Iforgottogobackhomeintime.(4)Theaudiencewasimpressedby/with(對……印象深刻)hisamazingperformance.(2014·廣東)B．閱讀識記單詞10．baggagen．行李用法點撥baggage或luggage均表示“行李”，均為不可數名詞。要表示幾件行李，要借助piece或article。11．sceneryn．景色；風景用法點撥scenery是不可數名詞，是表示風景的集合名詞，主要指某一國家或地區的總體景色或自然風景。12．harbourn．海港13．aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飛機、火車或公共汽車)上；上(船、飛機、火車等)注意下列詞的拼寫形式及意義：(1)abroadadv.在國外；到國外(2)boardv．上(船、火車、飛機)；n.板子；膳食；董事會(3)broadadj.寬的；廣泛的14．bordern．邊界；國界；邊沿；vt.&vi.與……接壤；接近Ourgardenisbordered(border)ononesidebyastream.15．slightadj.輕微的；微小的notintheslightest一點也不16．urbanadj.城市的；市鎮的17．locationn．位置；地方(1)locatevt.&vi.確定……的位置；坐落；定居(2)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedon(坐落于……)thecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet，Melbourne.(2014·北京)(3)TheGlobe，located(locate)inthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing，studying，cooking，andeating.(2014·天津)18．confirmvt.證實；證明；批準19．wealthyadj.富有的wealthn．財富；豐富，大量20．approximatelyadv.接近；大約21．dawnn．黎明；拂曉；破曉atdawn在黎明時fromdawntodark從早到晚22．broadadj.寬闊的；廣泛的23．traditionn．傳統；風俗traditionaladj.傳統的；慣例的24．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇(1)terrifiedadj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的terrifyingadj.令人恐怖的(2)terrifyodoing...恐嚇某人做……25．pleasedadj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的bepleasedwith/about/at對……高興withpleasure好的；沒問題A/Mypleasure.不用謝，不客氣。1．ratherthan與其；不愿(1)Idecidedtostayathomeratherthango/going(go)tothecinema.(2)Ratherthanuse(use)thelastofmycash，Ipreferredtowrite(write)acheque.(3)Theteacherratherthanthestudentsis(be)toblame.2．alltheway一路上，全程；總是3．settledown定居；平靜下來；專心于settledownto(do)sth.靜下心來做某事4．managetodo設法做Hemanagedtoescapefromtheprison.(同義句轉換)→Hesucceededinescapingfromtheprison.用法點撥managetodo...(后不接doing)表示成功地做成了某事；如果不成功，可用trytodo。5．catchsightof看見；瞥見losesightof看不見loseone’ssight失明beinsight看得見；在視線內beoutofsight看不見atthesightof一看見……atfirstsight乍一看6．haveagiftfor有……天賦(1)giftedadj.有天賦的；有才華的(2)Brianisgiftedin(在……方面有天賦)writingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.(2015·四川)7．gothrough穿過；檢查；經歷8．asfaras遠到；直到；就……而言1．PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人們說它是加拿大最美的城市，被山和太平洋環繞。2．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那兒濕氣大，樹木極高，有些樹高度超過90米。用法點撥獨立主格結構由“邏輯主語＋邏輯謂語”構成，邏輯主語由名詞或主格代詞構成，邏輯謂語可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、數詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞等。(1)Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.(2015·江蘇)(2)Thelecturehavingbeengiven(give)，alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.(2014·江蘇)(3)Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures，somehaving(have)alifespanofaround20years.(4)Hehasthreedaughtersandtwoofthemaredoctors.→Hehasthreedaughters，twoofwhomaredoctors.(改為定語從句)→Hehasthreedaughters，twoofthemdoctors.(改為獨立主格結構)3．BecauseoftheGreatLakes，theylearned，Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她們知道，因為有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國家都多。4．TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內游覽了一番。用法點撥(1)until引導時間狀語從句，如果主句的謂語動詞是延續性的，那么這個主句需用肯定式；若主句的謂語動詞是非延續性的，則主句常用否定式，構成not...until...結構。(2)在not...until...句型結構中，可以把notuntil提到句首，句子用倒裝語序。(3)not...until...句型的強調句式為：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。Ⅰ.教材與語法填空MycousinandItraveled1.acrossCanadabytrainfromwesttoeast.Wesawmany2.things(thing)fromthetrainontheway，andinthecitiesofTorontoandMontreal.WepassedthroughtheRockyMountainsonthetrain，andsaw3.wild(wildly)scenery，agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats.Canada4.is(be)veryemptyinthecentre,5.whichisawheat-growingarea.ThecityofThunderBayisaportcityatthetopoftheGreatLakes.OceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.InToronto，wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthemistfromtheNiagaraFalls.Wevisitedthe6.covered(cover)stadium，whichis7.thehomeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.WesawChinatownandhaddinneratthePinkPearlrestaurant.8.WhenwearrivedinMontrealthenextday，wesawmanysignsandads9.inFrench.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal.Wespenttheafternooninshopsand10.visiting(visit)theartistsintheirworkplaces.Ⅱ.教材與短文改錯TheyknewfallhadarrivedinCanada，fortheysawtheredmapletreeandfrostontheground.AtthetopofCNTower，theysawthemistycloudthatrisefromthegreatNiagaraFalls.Therewasapitythattheycouldn’tgoasfartherasOttawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontrealinthenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealwasaFrench-spokencountrybecausethereweresignsandadsonFrench.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitedartistsintheirworkplacesbesidesthewater.答案TheyknewfallhadarrivedinCanada，fortheysawtheredmapleeq\f(tree,trees)andfrostontheground.Atthetopofeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))CNTower，theysawthemistycloudthateq\f(rise,rose)fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.eq\f(There,It)wasapitythattheycouldn’tgoaseq\f(farther,far)asOttawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontrealinhenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealwasaeq\f(French-spoken,French-speaking)countrybecausethereweresignsandadseq\f(on,in)French.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandeq\f(visited,visiting)artistsintheirworkplaceseq\f(besides,beside)thewater.Ⅲ.教材與微寫作寫作素材(關于旅游)1．游覽加拿大是我們的夢想。2．我們決定坐飛機去而不開車。3．我們在傍晚登上飛機。4．黎明時，我們已經在加拿大上空。5．從遠處我們看到了許多湖泊、山脈。6．它們的美景給我們留下了深刻的印象。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用定語從句，動名詞短語作主語等結構。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)VisitingCanadahadbeenourdream.Wedecidedtotakeaplaneratherthandrive，andwentaboardatdusk.Atdawn，wewereoverCanada，wherewecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountainsfromadistance.Weweregreatlyimpressedbytheirbeauty.Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2016·甘肅河西五市聯考)WetookararefamilyroadtriptotheAdirondacksinlateAugust，anditwasasrefreshingandexhaustingasfamilyvacationstendtobe.Towardtheendofourlongdrivehome，eventhekidswereleaningforwardintheirseatsurgingmyleadfooton.Atthatpointinaroadtrip，evensixty-fivemilesperhourfeelsslow.Wehavebecomenumbtoourspeedandnumbtotheroadsignsflashingby.MyfamilylivesontheedgeofLancasterCounty.Onlythirtymilesfromhome，Ihitthebrakes，andwebegantoroll，slowly，behindahorse-drawncarriage.Webegantoopenoureyesagain.Wesawfamiliargreenhillsandthefarmwiththebestwatermelons.Irolleddownthewindows，andwebreathedagain.Just-cuthayandabarnfullofdairycattle.Atfivemilesperhour，yourememberwhatyouforgetatsixty-five.Youarethinkingaboutaplace，evenwhenyouaremovingfromplacetoplace.Iamaplacemaker.Ahomemaker，too.Iamamotherofayoungkidathome，andalsoawriterandagardener.But，forme，thoserolesarewrappedupwiththeonebigthingIwanttodowiththerestofmylife：Iwanttocultivateaplaceandshareitwithothers.TheplaceImakewithmyfamilyisared-brickfarmhousebuiltinl880.Ithasquiteafewnineteenth-centurybedroomsandafewacresofland，andwelovenothingmorethantofillthemwithneighborsandfriends.Wegrowvegetablesandflowers，keepabaker’sdozenofegg-layingchickens，and，sincewemovedinthreeyearsago，wehaveplantedmany，manytrees.Livingwithmylife’spurposedoesnotallowformuchtravel.Ineedtobehere，feedingthechickensandwateringthetomatoes.Anyextrainthebudget，andwespenditontrees.ButIlearnedsomethingattheendofourfamilyroadtrip.Travelcanhelpmeinthetaskofcaringformyownplace.WhenIslowdownandpayattentiontotheroadbetweenhereandthere，traveltellsmetheconnectionsbetweenmyplaceandalltheotherplaces.eq\x(語篇解讀文章講述了作者在旅行回來的途中放慢車速，欣賞路上美景，由此而引發的感嘆。)1．Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthefirstparagraph?A．Thetirednessofherpastfamilylife.B．Herdisappointmentatthefamilyroadtrip.C．Thefamily’seagernesstoreturnhome.D．Kids’excitementatdrivingfastontheroad.答案C解析細節理解題。根據文章第二句“Towardtheendofourlongdrivehome，eventhekidswereleaningforwardintheirseatsurgingmyleadfooton.”可知作者一家人回家的心情急切，所以選C。2．Whydidtheauthorslowhercarsomemilesfromherhome?A．Becauseshemadeawayforahorse-drawncarriage.B．Becausesheenjoyedthesceneryalongtheroad.C．Becausesheneededabreakafterthelongdrive.D．Becauseshewantedtogetridofafast-pacedlife.答案B解析細節理解題。根據文章第二段中“Webegantoopenoureyesagain.Wesawfamiliargreenhillsandthefarmwiththebestwatermelons.Irolleddownthewindows，andwebreathedagain.Just-cuthayandabarnfullofdairycattle.”可知作者減慢車速是為了欣賞路上的景色，故選B。3．Theunderlinedword“placemaker”inthe4thparagraphreferstosomeonewho.A．devotesmostofhisenergyandtimetobuildinghishouseB．isreadytohelpanyoneinneedinthecommunityC．makesacreativedesignforothers’housesD．isgoodatcultivatingaplaceandsharingitwithothers答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據文章第四段中“But，forme，thoserolesarewrappedupwiththeonebigthingIwanttodowiththerestofmylife：Iwanttocultivateaplaceandshareitwithothers.”可知作者在生命的時光里最想做的是經營一塊地方并與他人分享，所以選D。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．OntheWayHomeB．NeverTravelAgainC．EscapefromaFamilyLifeD．LifeontheFarm答案A解析標題歸納題。文章講述了作者在旅行回來的途中放慢車速，欣賞路上美景，感慨萬千。所以A項最合適。Ⅱ.七選五Itmayhavehappenedtoyou.Yourfriendcomesbackfromhistravels，givesyouagift，andyouthinktoyourself“heboughtthisattheairportgiftshop”．Buteverytravelinggift-shoppermeanswell！1Ifyou’retravelingandbuyinggiftssoon，trythesetips.Supportlocalartists.Onethingthatissuretobeoriginalisartfromlocalartists.2Checkouthiswork.Itmightshowthesceneryandhistoryoftheplaceyouarevisiting.Yourfriendswilllovethis.3Ifyouseelocalswhohaveobviouslyjustdonealittleshopping，askthemwheretheywent!Askthemwhattheysimplycannotlivewithoutintheirparticularhometown.Thiscouldbeaspecialkitchentool，shoesmeantforasportthatisuniqueinthatarea，evenabottleofthelocal’sfavoritewine.Makeyourvideos.4Butthinkofyourparents，grandparents，evenbrothersorsisterswhoyoudon’tseeoftenandwhoarealwaysaskingyoutowriteorcallmore.Don’tjustshootyourweeklye-mailormakethatmonthlycall.5Souvenirshopsarethelastplacesforrealsouvenirs.Theonlytipyoumightgetfromasouvenirshopisthatyounoticeacertainplaceonmanyofthepostcards.Ifyouseethis，asktheshopkeeperwherethatplaceis，gothereandgetasouvenir.A．Followthatshoppingbag.B．Thegiftwillcomewithagreatstory.C．Thesemaynotbenecessaryforyourfriends.D．Sendthemavideoandtheywillinstantlyfeelclosetoyou.E．Youmightfindsomethingthattoyouseemsinterestinglynew.F．Theyjustdon’tknowwheretofindthemostmeaningfulgifts.G．Ifyoucomeacrossanartistsellinghisworkinthestreet，don’tpassbyquickly.eq\x(語篇解讀本文主要介紹當你出門旅行買禮物時的一些建議。)1．答案F解析此空前提到，“朋友旅行回來帶給你的禮物讓你感覺是從機場的商店里買的”，并結合下文“如果你想旅行購物就試試這些建議吧”。故此處應為：他們只是不知道去哪里能找到最有意義的禮物。故選F。2．答案G解析下文提到“要看看他的作品。它可能會展現你正在旅行的地方的風景和歷史。你的朋友一定會喜歡”。由此判斷此處應為：如果你在街上遇到一個藝術家在賣他的作品，一定不要錯過。故選G。3．答案A解析下文提到“問問當地人經常去哪里購物”。由此判斷此處應為：跟著那些拿購物袋的人們。故選A。4．答案C解析根據上下文的意思可知自制視頻也許朋友覺得無用，但是家人們會覺得很好。故選C。5．答案D解析上文提到“不要只是會給家人寫信或打電話，發給他們一個視頻，他們馬上就會覺得離你很近”。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·湖北天門調研)Sometimesthepeoplewhoarenoticedtheleastcandothemosttoliftusup.OnThanksgiving1Itookpartinalocalrunningactivity.Itwasbarelyabovefreezingthatmorningsoeveryrunnerwaswalkingorjumpingaroundtryingtostay2.Onthesideoftheroadwasa(n)3manandasusual，mostpeoplepretendednotto4him.Iwentoverandtalkedwithhimforafewminutes5therace.Hetoldmethathewasaveteran(老兵)andhadhopedhemightbeabletodosomeworkto6afewdollarsforaThanksgivingdinner.ItwastimefortheracesoItoldhimI’dliketotalktohim7.Ithoughtaboutthismanduringmostofthe8.Hehadn’taskedmeforanything，9Iwantedtodosomethingforhim.However，Ionlyhadacoupleofdollars，certainlynot10foraThanksgivingdinnerfortheman.AftertheraceIwentbackandtalkedtohim，whichgotmeseveral11looksfromotherrunners.DuringourconversationIofferedhimthe12Ihad.Hedidn’twanttoacceptitbutI13.ThenhesaidsomethingthatIdidn’t14.Hesaid，“Thishasbeensonice.Thankyou.Ihaven’treally15anybodyinareallongtime.”“Wow，”Ithought.“Thismanis16meforjusttalkingtohim.”AfterIsaidgoodbye，Iaskedother17iftheyhadacoupleofdollarsforahomelessveteranwhojust18tobuyahotThanksgivingdinner.Ithinkheendedupgettingenoughforagood19thatnight.Fromhim，IlearnedhowtosmilethroughtheroughtimesandIwas20nottotakeforgrantedthemanyblessingsIhave.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者在感恩節那天幫助一位無家可歸的老兵籌集到足夠的錢買一份節日晚餐。作者從這位老兵身上學習到了如何笑對苦難，并且意識到不要把自己所擁有的幸福當成理所當然的事。1．A.morning B．noonC．afternoon D．evening答案A解析下句中的thatmorning提示了本題答案。2．A.active B．calmC．healthy D．warm答案D 解析根據本句中的“Itwasbarelyabovefreezing...”可知，當時氣溫很低，所以參加跑步的人走來走去或者跳來跳去都是為了保“暖(warm)”。3．A.old B．uglyC．homeless D．hopeless答案C解析最后一段中的ahomelessveteran提示了本題答案。4．A.recognize B．seeC．find D．observe答案B解析人們通常都假裝沒有“看見(see)”這些無家可歸的人。5．A.before B．afterC．about D．despite答案A解析根據下段中的“Itwastimefortherace...”可知，作者在開跑“前(before)”跟那位老兵聊了幾分鐘。6．A.borrow B．earnC．spare D．raise答案B解析根據上文中的“dosomework...”可推測，這位老兵希望通過自己的勞動能“掙(earn)”一些錢來買一份感恩節晚餐。7．A.atlast B．asusualC．forever D．onceagain答案D解析根據下段中的“AftertheraceIwentbackandtalkedtohim...”可知，作者跑完步以后還想跟那位老兵“再(onceagain)”談談。8．A.practice B．conversationC．race D．work答案C解析根據本段開頭的“Itwastimefortherace...”可知，在“跑步(race)”的大部分時間里，作者都在想那位老兵。9．A.so B．orC．and D．but答案D解析“他什么都沒跟我要”和“我想為他做什么”之間是轉折關系，故選but。10．A.normal B．enoughC．necessary D．suitable答案B解析根據本句開頭的However可推測，作者身上只帶著幾元錢，肯定不“夠(enough)”買份感恩節晚餐。11．A.anxious B．strangeC．guilty D．serious答案B解析大家都忽視這位無家可歸的老兵，作者卻再次跟他坐在一起聊天，因此其他參加跑步的人都用“奇怪的(strange)”眼神看著作者。12．A.gift B．opportunityC．cash D．suggestion答案C解析根據上段中的acoupleofdollars可推測，這里是指作者給那位老兵“現金(cash)”。13．A.insisted B．agreedC．hesitated D．regretted答案A解析根據but可知，老兵拒絕要作者的錢，但是作者“堅持(insist)”要給。14．A.doubt B．expectC．admit D．allow答案B解析根據下段中的“‘Wow，’Ithought...”可推測，老兵說了一些作者沒有“預料到(expect)”的話。15．A.talkedto B．caredaboutC．turnedto D．worriedabout答案A解析根據下段中的forjusttalkingtohim可知，老兵已經很久沒有真正地跟別人“交談(talkto)”過了。16．A.punishing B．forgivingC．thanking D．blaming答案C解析上段中的Thankyou提示了本題答案。17．A.organizers B．walkersC．jumpers D．runners答案D解析根據上文中的alocalrunningactivity及otherrunners可知，作者問其他“參加跑步的人(runners)”能否給那位無家可歸的老兵一些錢。18．A.wanted B．decidedC．stopped D．remembered答案A解析根據第二段中的“...hadhoped...foraThanksgivingdinner.”可知，那位老兵“想要(wanted)”買一份熱乎乎的感恩節晚餐。19．A.present B．dinnerC．sleep D．rest答案B解析文中多處出現的aThanksgivingdinner提示了本題答案。20．A.demanded B．encouragedC．reminded D．persuaded答案C解析作者從老兵身上學習到了如何笑對苦難，并且“意識到(remind)”不要把自己所擁有的幸福當成理所當然的事。Ⅰ.詞匯拓展1．numbadj.麻木的，失去知覺的；遲鈍的benumbwith因……而麻木2．flashv．閃現；掠過；使閃光，使閃爍；n.閃光inaflash閃電似地；瞬間，即刻3．breathev．呼吸(諺)Whilewebreathe，thereishope.只要活著，就有希望。4．wrapv．包；纏繞；用……包裹；n.包裝材料keepsth.underwraps把某事保密5．slowdown減速speedup加速用法點撥slow可與up或down搭配使用，但不要想當然地認為slowdown與slowup是一對反義詞，其實它們是一對同義詞。6．take...forgranted認為……理所當然Ijusttookitforgrantedthatyouweremarried.(填代詞)Ⅱ.句式升級1．WetookararefamilyroadtriptotheAdirondacksinlateAugust，anditwasasrefreshingandexhaustingasfamilyvacationstendtobe.(改為含有定語從句的復合句)→WetookararefamilyroadtriptotheAdirondacksinlateAugust，whichwasasrefreshingandexhaustingasfamilyvacationstendtobe.2．Livingwithmylife’spurposedoesnotallowformuchtravel.(改為if條件句)→IfIlivewithmylife’spurpose，Iamnotallowedtotravelmuch.3．AftertheraceIwentbackandtalkedtohim，whichgotmeseveralstrangelooksfromotherrunners.(改為含有現在分詞作結果狀語的句子)→AftertheraceIwentbackandtalkedtohim，gettingmeseveralstrangelooksfromotherrunners.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Onetraditional(tradition)beliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.(2015·廣東)2．Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost！(2015·全國Ⅱ)3．Howeverwealthy(wealth)wemaybe，wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.(2014·江蘇)4．Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurrounding(surround)alowglass-topwoodentable.5．Itwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifying(terrify)andpainfullifeheled.6．Impressed(impress)byitsbeauty，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.7．Muchtohisdelight，hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.8．Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetaken/taking(take)beforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam.9．PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.10．Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?Ⅱ.運用本單元所學短語完成下列片段John11.hadagiftformusic(在音樂方面有天賦)and12.dreamedabout(夢想)becomingamusician.Hepracticedplayingthepianodayandnight.Fortunately，hewasofferedachancetogotoCanadato13.putonaperformance(表演)．Hedecidedtotakeaplane14.ratherthan(而不是)aship.15.Atdawn(在黎明)，hewasoverCanada，wherehe16.caughtsightof(看見)manybeautifullakesandmountains.He17.wasgreatlyimpressedby(對……印象深刻)itsbeauty.Ⅲ.完成句子18．這里如此吵鬧以至于我們連自己說的話都聽不到。(2015·浙江)Itwassonoisythatwecouldn’thearourselvesspeak.19．就我所知，你對中國傳統文化，尤其是中國的歌劇充滿了熱情。AsfarasIknow，youareenthusiasticaboutChinesetraditionalculture，particularlyChineseopera.20．是風俗文化而不是語言使他很難適應國外的新環境。(2014·福建)Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.21．我們有比地球上任何其他動物都復雜的情感。Wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.22．直到她朋友受了重傷之后，Kerry才意識到自己亂挑剔的習慣。(2015·福建)Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2017·湖南衡陽八中、永州四中聯考)Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports，andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk，we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks，andhere’sourpickofthetop.TheFootpathoftheGods，AmalfiCoast，ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulydofeeluptheretowalkingalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath，whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsattownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouapproximatelyfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths，passsheercliffsandshiningbluebays.Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk，AustraliaSydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverseintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks，historicsites，steepcliffs，sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.Sydney’sGreatWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanincrediblesevendaystocomplete.However，ifyou’renotuptodoingthefullwalk，thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour，whichtakesinsometopscenery.GreatOceanWalk，AustraliaTheGreatOceanWalkstretches104kmalongVictoria’sfamousGreatOceanRoad，locatedonthesoutherncoastofAustralia，fromtheresorttownApolloBaytothemagnificentTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea’sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights，fromnationalparks，famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches，towildcoastlines，cascadingwaterfalls，lushforests，historiclighthousesandghostlyshipwrecks.Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchastheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.Sonexttimewhenyou’relookingforabeachholidaydon’tjustthinkabouttheresortsandthesand，butconsideramoreactivesunholiday，discoveringsomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了世界上最適合海灘散步的三個地方。)23．Theauthorintendstotellus.A．theworld’sbestplacesforbeachwalksB．thewonderfulbeachesintheworldC．theidealtourismresortforhealthD．thebeautifulbeachesinAustralia答案A解析寫作意圖題。根據第一段中的“we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks，andhere’sourpickofthetop”可知，作者想告訴我們幾個世界上最適合海灘散步的地方。故選A。24．WhenyouarriveattheAmalfiCoast，.A．youmustbefedupwiththefootpathB．youwillbefascinatedbythesceneryC．youcanstartwalkingfromPositanoD．youmaybetrappedinnarrowrockypaths答案B解析細節理解題。根據TheFootpathoftheGods，AmalfiCoast，Italy部分中的“Thenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulydofeeluptheretowalkingalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath，whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.”可知，當你到達AmalfiCoast的時候，你會被美景所吸引。故選B。25．WhatisthedistinctcharacteristicofSydney’sGreatCoastalWalk?A．Ittakesaboutmorethanfivehourstocomplete.B．ItstartsfromRoyalNationalParkinthesouth.C．Itprovidesvisitorsavarietyofgreatlandscapes.D．Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.答案C解析細節理解題。根據Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk，Australia部分中的“Hereyouhavenationalparks，historicsites，steepcliffs，sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.”可知Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk獨特的特點是它提供給游客各種各樣的美麗風景。故選C。26．Accordingtothefourthparagraphwecanknowthat.A．ApolloBayisattheendoftheGreatOceanWalkB．theTwelveApostlesexistbelowthesurfaceoftheseaC．theWreckBeachWalkcanalsogivevisitorspleasureD．mostvisitorscanfinishthe104kmwalkinthreehours答案C解析細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchastheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.”可知theWreckBeachWalk可以給游客快樂。故選C。Ⅴ.完形填空(2016·河南中原名校聯盟模擬)Ittakesplentyoftimeforsomeadultstotrytostopchildrenplaying.Theyareusuallypeoplewhothinkofplayasbeingthe27ofworkandthereforeawasteoftime.Forhumans，workisawayofgettingfoodtoeat，andlikehumans，28mustspendtimedoingthe29things.Regardlessofthis，children30playing，andsodootheryounganimals.Itisquite31tokeepbothasmallchildandayoungcat32forhourswithapieceofpaper.Huntingmaybethemostobviousskill33inplay，butitisfarfrombeingtheonlyone.Lambsandgoatkidsplay34，althoughasadultstheywillnever35anythingotherthansomegrass.Butfortheseyounganimalstoo，36isanimportantpartoflearning.Sheepandgoatsare37hillandmountainanimals.Runningandskippingexerciseyounglegsanddevelopastrongsenseof38thatwillkeepthemsafeonthesteepestrocks.39animals’play，children’splayisnotsodifferent.40treesandcatchingfliesarenotthemostobvioustrainingfortheadultworld，buttheflexibility41intheseactivitiesissimilartothatrequiredofabusdriverorbusinessman.Whatweknowaboutanimalsshowsusthatplayingisaverygoodwayof42，somaybeoneofthebestwaysfor43tolearnisalsobyplaying.Childrenfindplayingisfun，but44noticethattheyarealsolearningatthesametime.Mostpeoplecontinuetoplaygameslongaftertheyhavebecome45，andperhapsthatisbecausewerelysomuchonour46tolearn.eq\x(語篇解讀文章主要講述了玩耍是一種學習的方法，人和動物都需要。)27．A.reward B．basisC．nature D．opposite答案D解析reward回報；basis基礎；nature自然；opposite對立。根據文意：人們通常認為玩耍與工作是對立的，很浪費時間，所以答案是D。28．A.children B．animalsC．parents D．cats答案B解析children孩子；animals動物；parents父母；cats貓。根據文意：像人類一樣，動物也必須做同樣的事情，所以答案是B。29．A.dull B．ordinaryC．same D．chief答案C解析dull遲鈍的；ordinary正常的；same同樣的；chief主要的。見上題解析，所以答案是C。30．A.enjoy B．regretC．delay D．i