2023成都中考真題英語A卷(共100分)第一部分聽力(共30小題；計30分)一、聽句子，根據所聽到的內容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)1.A.Comeon.B.Goodmorning.C.I’mfine.2.A.Soundsgreat!B.Congratulations!C.Goodluck!3.A.You’reright.B.ThesametoyouC.Ihopenot.4.A.Iagree.B.Don’tworry.C.You’rewelcome.5.A.Itdepends.B.Yes,hereyouare.C.Nevermind.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)三、聽對話，根據對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)11.A.Ahotel.B.AcinemaC.Abank.12.A.Cloudy.B.RainyC.Sunny.13.A.Anactress.B.AnengineerC.Areporter.14.A.AtarestaurantB.AtaclothesstoreC.Atamuseum.15.AHe’scalling.B.He’stravelingC.He’sreading.16.A.Tony’s.B.Mary’s.C.Andy’s.17.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.18.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent.19.A.Theirhobbies.B.FavoritesubjectsC.Schoolclubs.20.A.Hegotonawrongtrain.B.Heboughtawrongticket.C.Hegotoffatawrongstation.四、聽短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)21.WherewilltheymeetaftervisitingChengduResearchBase?A.Atthesouthgate.B.Attheeastgate.C.Atthewestgate.22.WhattimewilltheyleaveWuhouTemple?A.1:30p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.4:00p.m.23.Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingshopping②seeingpandas③drinkingteaA.②①③B.②③①C.③②①24.Whatarementionedbythespeaker?A.Foodandhistory.B.Foodandperformance.C.Historyandperformance.25.Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A.Totellaboutthetravelplan.B.Towishthetouristsagoodtrip.C.Tointroducesomeplacesofinterest.五、聽短文，根據短文內容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)TheInternationalDayofFamiliesDateOn26everyyear.BeginningItwassetbythe27in1993.Purposes·Toknowtheimportanceoffamily.·Torealizethe28andworktogetherforabetterworld.Waysof29·Stayingwithyourfamily.·Reflectingonthemeaningoffamilytoyou.·Buildingagoodrelationshipwith30.第二部分基礎知識運用(共30小題；計40分)六、選擇填空(共15小題；計20分)A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)1.The31stSummerUniversiade(大運會)is________bigeventforChengdu.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】句意：第31屆世界大學生夏季運動會是成都的一件大事。考查冠詞。空后event是單數名詞，此處表示泛指，且big是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空處用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。2.—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook________bymistake.A.mine B.yours C.hers【答案】B【解析】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的課本了嗎？——哦，對不起。我錯拿了你的。考查代詞辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據“Itook...bymistake.”可知，錯拿了對方的，用yours。故選B。3.DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream________manyyears’hardwork.A.without B.in C.through【答案】C【解析】句意：鄧清明，神舟十五號的宇航員，通過多年的努力實現了他的夢想。考查介詞辨析。without沒有；in在里面；through通過。根據“achievedhisdream…manyyears’hardwork”可知，通過多年的努力實現了夢想，故選C。4.Youranswer________beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.A.can’t B.might C.must【答案】B【解析】句意：你的答案可能是對的，但我要檢查一下以確保正確。考查動詞辨析。can’t不能；might也許；must必須。根據“Youranswer...beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.”可知，答案可能是對的，但還要檢查一下。故選B。5.ThebookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A.early B.earlier C.earliest【答案】C【解析】句意：《詩經》是中國最早的詩集，也是中國詩歌傳統的開端。考查形容詞最高級。根據“ThebookofSongsisthe...collectionofpoemsinChina”可知，此前有定冠詞the修飾，比較的范圍不止兩者，所以用形容詞最高級。故選C。6.________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A.If B.Until C.Unless【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你用心對待別人，你會得到友誼作為回報。考查連詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此處前句是后句的肯定條件，“用心對待別人”就會“得到友誼”，需用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。7.Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A.that B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】句意：他給我看了他在畢業典禮上拍的照片。考查定語從句。that引導定語從句，先行詞是人/物；who引導定語從句，先行詞是人；what不引導定語從句。本句中先行詞“thephotos”是物，且在句中作賓語，用引導詞that。故選A。8.IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A.played B.wasplaying C.amplaying【答案】B【解析】句意：很抱歉，我沒有接你的電話，因為當時我正在彈鋼琴。考查動詞時態。根據“atthattime”可知此處是介紹過去某個時刻正在發生的情況，應用過去進行時，故選B。9.—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A.how B.why C.when【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道今年端午節是什么時候嗎？——對不起，我不知道確切的日期。考查賓語從句。how如何；why為什么；when何時。根據答語“Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.”可知，對時間提問，故選C。10.Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A.plant B.areplanted C.areplanting【答案】B【解析】句意：這些天，成都的二環路上種了許多美麗的花。考查被動語態。主語和動詞plant之間是被動關系，此處應用被動語態：bedone。故選B。補全對話根據對話內容，選出適當的選項補全對話。A:Hi,Jill.____11____B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?A:Yes.____12____B:Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A:Wow!____13____B:Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.A:Soundsinteresting!B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.____14____A:Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sure.____15____A.Whatisitabout?B.I’malmostdone.C.Whatareyoureading?D.It’swellworthreading.E.ButIhaven’treadityet.【答案】11.C12.E13.A14.D15.B【解析】【大意】本文是二人談論關于《小王子》這本小說的對話。【11題解析】根據“ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.”可知，此處應詢問對方在讀什么，選項C“你正在讀什么？”符合語境，故選C。【12題解析】根據“Yes.”和“Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.”可知，聽說過這本小說，但沒有讀過，選項E“但我還沒讀過。”符合語境，故選E。【13題解析】根據“Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.”可知，此處介紹了小說內容，選項A“是關于什么的？”符合語境，故選A。【14題解析】根據“Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.”和“Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.”可知，非常推薦這本書，選項D“這本書很值得一讀。”符合語境，故選D。【15題解析】根據“Canyoulendittome?”和“Sure.”可知，快讀完了，所以可以把書借給對方，選項B“我快讀完了。”符合語境，故選B。七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分，計10分)AAne-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve’srestaurant.“Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermust-goplace,”hewrote.“____16____,sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe(食譜)sothatIcanmakeitforher?”Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother____17____,“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit____18____forher.”Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso____19____toseeSteve.“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto____20____forme?”Shewassohappyandtouched.“Becauseyou’reanamazingandsweetlady!”16.A.Suddenly B.Unluckily C.Finally17.A.result B.example C.suggestion18.A.fresh B.new C.healthy19.A.interested B.surprised C.disappointed20.A.speak B.try C.cook【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【大意】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹一個溫暖的小故事。【16題解析】句意：不幸的是，她在波士頓病得很重。Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸運地；Finally最終。根據“sheisseriouslyillinBoston”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故選B。【17題解析】句意：這家餐廳的老板史蒂夫給出了另一個建議：“我想在波士頓和你見面，給她做。”result結果；example例子；suggestion建議。聯系上下文可知，老板提出另一個建議，故選C。【18題解析】句意：我想在波士頓見你，給她做個新鮮的薄餅。fresh新鮮的；new新的；healthy健康的。根據“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit...forher.”可知，見面做個新鮮的薄餅，故選A。【19題解析】句意：本的媽媽見到史蒂夫很驚訝。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；disappointed失望的。根據“Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso...toseeSteve.”可知，史蒂夫開了500多英里到達了本的家這件事讓媽媽很驚訝，故選B。【20題解析】句意：你為什么大老遠開車過來給我做薄餅？speak說；try嘗試；cook做飯。根據“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto...forme?”可知，問史蒂夫為什么跑這么遠來給自己做薄餅，故選C。BClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork___21___.Thatmaysound___22___toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore___23___.However,Monetandhisartistfriends___24___therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow___25___sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused___26___colorsandpaintedquickly.Foryears,Monethad___27___inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.___28___,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand___29___inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever____30____.21.A.inside B.outdoors C.everywhere22.A.usual B.special C.strange23.A.funny B.lively C.serious24.A.supported B.broke C.followed25.A.when B.why C.how26.A.bright B.dark C.peaceful27.A.fun B.trouble C.success28.A.Still B.Also C.Besides29.A.stand B.stick C.hang30.A.kept B.stopped C.avoided【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【大意】本文主要是藝術家莫奈的成長以及成功經歷。【21題解析】句意：他是最早從事戶外工作的藝術家之一。inside在里面；outdoors在戶外；everywhere到處。根據“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair”可知，他是在戶外作畫，故選B。【22題解析】句意：這聽起來很平常。usual平常的；special特別的；strange奇怪的。根據“Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多數藝術家都是在房間里畫的，說明那個時候在戶外作畫是不常見的，那么前句與后句是相反的，也就是在現在是常見的，故選A。【23題解析】句意：他們涂深色，這樣他們的畫看起來會更嚴肅。funny搞笑的；lively活潑的；serious嚴肅的。根據“Theypaintedwithdarkcolors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起來很嚴肅，故選C。【24題解析】句意：然而，莫奈和他的藝術家朋友打破了規則。supported支持；broke打破；followed跟隨。根據“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那種沉默嚴肅的作畫風格，故選B。【25題解析】句意：他們想展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時間呈現出不同的樣子。when當……時；why為什么；how怎樣。根據“show…sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday”可知，展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時間呈現出不同的樣子，故選C。【26題解析】句意：他們使用明亮的顏色，刷得很快。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平靜的。根據“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那種沉默嚴肅的作畫風格，也就是用明亮的顏色來畫畫，故選A。【27題解析】句意：多年來，莫奈在賺錢方面遇到了困難。fun樂趣；trouble問題；success成功。根據“Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent;sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.”可知，賺錢方面有困難，故選B。【28題解析】句意：盡管如此，莫奈沒有放棄。Still盡管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monetwouldnotgiveup”與前文是轉折關系，盡管生活有困難，但是沒有放棄，故選A。【29題解析】句意：莫奈的畫作能賣出數百萬美元，掛在世界各地的博物館里。stand忍受；stick堅持；hang懸掛。根據“PaintingsbyMonetPaintingsbyMonet”及“inmuseums”可知，他的話被掛在博物館，故選C。【30題解析】句意：我們都很幸運，莫奈從未停止。kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根據“Monetwouldnotgiveup”及“We’reallluckythatMonetnever”可知，慶幸他從未放棄，從未停止堅持自己的理想，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；計30分)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.31.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare.32.PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.33.ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.34.WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.35.Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】【大意】本文主要是關于成都市體育現狀的調查。【31題解析】細節理解題。根據“WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四種最受歡迎的運動是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。該項表述錯誤，故選B。【32題解析】細節理解題。根據“GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.”可知，家附近的綠道和公園是成都人方便運動的綠色禮物。該項表述正確，故選A。【33題解析】細節理解題。根據圖表顯示“Familyactivity8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通過鍛煉來與家人共度時光。該項表述錯誤，故選B。【34題解析】細節理解題。比較“Hobby51.5%”和“Fashion31.8%”可知，對于成都人來說，愛好比時尚更重要。該項表述正確，故選A。【35題解析】細節理解題。根據“Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.”可知，智能手表、運動應用或智能健身房等技術被用來記錄運動習慣、提供建議、提供健康報告，甚至提醒人們進行運動。該項表述錯誤，故選B。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，計20分)AHost:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupA:Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople’scupoftea.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.GroupB:Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it’sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!36.What’sthediscussionmainlyabout?A.WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B.WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.C.WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.37.Whothinksit’snecessarytokeepthetradition?A.Thehost. B.GroupA. C.GroupB.38.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsnail?A. B. C.39.WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A.Freebutslow. B.Fastbutexpensive. C.Wastefulandexpensive.40.Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A.Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B.FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C.TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】【大意】本文在討論英國人是否應該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統。【36題解析】主旨大意題。根據“Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury...Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?”可知本文在討論英國人是否應該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統。故選B。【37題解析】細節理解題。根據GroupB“Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay”可知B組認為有必要保持傳統。故選C。【38題解析】細節理解題。根據“Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.”可知我們生活在一個快速發展的世界。所以此處表示的是和“快速發展”含義相反，結合圖片可知，蝸牛移動速度很慢，符合題意，故選A。【39題解析】細節理解題。根據“Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.”可知A組認為寄卡片既浪費又昂貴。故選C。【40題解析】推理判斷題。根據全文可知本文在討論英國人是否應該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統，B選項“更少的英國人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的討論，故選B。

Ba.LocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.b.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(種子)inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.c.DoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.d.________AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人員)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.e.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi(真菌),usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.41.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?A.a,b B.a,e C.b,e42.WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace?A.Inthe1980s. B.Inthe1990s. C.Inthe2000s.43.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferto?A.Anisland. B.Anewflu. C.Medicalcare.44.Whichisthebesttitlefor________?A.TurkeyCallingforHelpB.TheWorldSavingLivesinQuakeC.TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey45.What’sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A.ChallengesandChances. B.ResponsibilityandSuccess. C.ProblemsandEfforts.【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.B45.C【解析】【大意】本文介紹了幾則新聞內容。【41題解析】細節理解題。根據“LocalsCareforNaturalWorld”和“ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollution”可知，a和e兩則新聞與環境保護有關，故選B。【42題解析】推理判斷題。根據“Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(種子)inspace.”可知，近40年來，中國在太空開發了260多種新型種子。由此可知，中國可能是20世紀80年代開始開發太空種子的。故選A。【43題解析】推理判斷題。根據“DoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.”可知，在一場新的流感爆發后，醫生們正飛往西非海岸附近的一個島嶼。他們將測試不同的藥物來找到治療它的方法。此處it指的是新的流感，故選B。【44題解析】最佳標題題。分析“AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人員)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.”可知，本則新聞介紹土耳其發生強烈地震，來自世界各地的8000多名國際救援人員前往救援，其中包括來自中國的藍天救援隊。他們幫助拯救生命，重建家園。選項B“世界在地震中拯救生命”最適合作本則新聞的標題，故選B。【45題解析】主旨大意題。分析幾則新聞內容可知，均與“問題和為此做出的努力”相關。故選C。B卷(共50分)一、補全單詞根據首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)46.Somedesertplantsgrowd________intotheearthtogetwater.【答案】(d)eep【解析】句意：一些沙漠植物生長到土壤深處以獲取水分。根據“intotheearthtogetwater”可知是指沙漠植物生長到地下深處來獲取水。deep“深的”，形容詞。故填(d)eep。47.Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofp________andlaughtertoourdailylife.【答案】(p)leasure【解析】句意：幽默是一種語言藝術，它給我們的日常生活帶來了許多樂趣和笑聲。根據“Humor”和“laughtertoourdailylife.”可知是指幽默可以給生活帶來樂趣和笑聲。pleasure“樂趣”，名詞。故填(p)leasure。

48.InBeijing,people’sactofk________makesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.【答案】(k)indness【解析】句意：在北京，即使在遠離家鄉的地方，人們的善舉也讓我感到溫暖。根據“people’sactofk...makesmefeelwarm”可知，人們的善舉也讓我感到溫暖，kindness“善意”符合語境，故填(k)indness。49.JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr________.【答案】(r)ising【解析】句意：九寨溝是中國最受歡迎的地方之一，游客人數不斷上升。根據“JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr...”可知，游客人數不斷上升，rise“上升”，keepdoing“不斷地”，故填(r)ising。50.WuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,e________difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.【答案】(e)xplained【解析】句意：73歲的同濟大學教授吳於人在抖音上用簡單的方式解釋了困難的物理知識，幫助孩子們培養對科學的興趣。根據“difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimpleway”可知是用簡單的方式解釋困難的物理知識。explain“解釋”，動詞，此處動作發生在過去，用一般過去時。故填(e)xplained。完成對話在空格中填上適當的單詞，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。A:Youlookworried.What’sthematter?B:I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI’ll____51____itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A:Don’tworrytoomuch.Let’splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What’sthe____52____ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople’sopinions.The____53____opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon’toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon’t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies____54____.A:Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood____55____ofchallenges.Whydon’tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:Buthow?A:IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,____56____.Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedtobe____57____worried,butIdon’tknowwhyIcan’thelpworrying.A:Well,worrying____58____isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff____59____thereisn’tahugedanger.B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto____60____thewayIthink.I’lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingsworkout.【答案】51.lose##fail52.point53.opposite54.ahead55.understanding56.instead57.less58.itself59.when60.change【解析】【大意】本文主要講述了B擔心明天與Mike的比賽，而A安慰對方要坦然面對挑戰。【51題解析】根據“becauseheismuchbetterthanme”可知，認為自己會輸掉比賽，lose“輸掉”，fail“失敗”，will后接動詞原形，故填lose/fail。【52題解析】根據“Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty”可知，B在表述自己擔心明天的比賽，而A詢問他這瓶牛奶是半滿的還是半空的，所以B詢問這和比賽有什么關系，point“意圖，目的”符合，故填point。【53題解析】根據“Theopinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.”可知，相反的觀點顯示人們以兩種不同的方式對待生活，opposite“相反的”，故填opposite。【54題解析】根據“WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies”可知，面對挑戰時，總是擔心前面會出現的事情，ahead“在前面”符合，故填ahead。【55題解析】根據“Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood…ofchallenges”及“Imean,lookatthebrightside”可知，認為對方沒有很好地理解挑戰，understanding“理解力”，故填understanding。【56題解析】根據“IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad”及“Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses”可知，如果Mike贏了，要多考慮他的優勢，而不是自己難過，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗號隔開，應填副詞instead表示“反而，代替”，故填instead。【57題解析】根據“Maybeyou’reright”及“Ineedtobe…worried”可知，贊同對方的觀點，認為自己不應該這么擔心，也就是“不那么擔心”，less“較少”符合，故填less。【58題解析】分析句子結構可知，此空作worrying的同位語，用反身代詞itself，故填itself。【59題解析】根據“thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff…thereisn’tahugedanger.”可知，在沒有大危險的情況下警報聲就會響起，when引導時間狀語從句，故填when。【60題解析】根據“Thegameteachesmeto…thewayIthink”可知，要改變自己思考的方式，change“改變”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填change。短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome___61___stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways___62___.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare___63___somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople___64___,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout___65___soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein___66___thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout___67___.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa___68___thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof___69___,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch___70___.【答案】61.children’s62.silent63.actually64.tohear65.more66.telling67.differently68.possibility69.advantages70.difficulty【解析】【大意】本文是一篇科普類的文章，介紹了植物在承受不同壓力的時候會發出不同的聲音，并且介紹了植物的記錄在農業方面的好處。【61題解析】句意：也許你會說這只會發生在一些兒童故事中。根據“thiscouldonlyhappeninsome…stories”及備選詞可知，只會發生在一些兒童故事中，要用child的復數形式children，且修飾名詞stories，用其名詞所有格形式，故填children’s。【62題解析】句意：事實上，植物并不總是沉默的。根據“thereare…somesoundsthatcarryinformation”可知，植物會發出一些聲音來傳遞信息，所以它們并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。【63題解析】句意：即使在安靜的田野里，實際上也有一些攜帶信息的聲音。此空缺少副詞作狀語，備選詞actual的副詞actually“實際上”符合，故填actually。【64題解析】句意：然而，音調太高，人們聽不到。根據“thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople”及備選詞可知，人們聽不到這些聲音，hear“聽”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填tohear。【65題解析】句意：研究人員用麥克風記錄了一些番茄植株，發現受到壓力的植株比沒有受到壓力的植株發出更多的聲音。根據than可知，此處用比較級，根據“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet”可知，當番茄完全沒有承受壓力時，它們會非常安靜，也就是說受到壓力的植株比沒有受到壓力的植株發出更多的聲音，many的比較級more“更多的”符合，故填more。【66題解析】句意：他們還訓練了一臺機器來區分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根據“thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants”及備選詞可知，講述干渴的植物和切割的植物之間的區別，tell“講述”，in是介詞，后接動名詞，故填telling。【67題解析】句意：研究結果表明，當壓力的原因發生變化時，它們產生的效果會有所不同。根據“whenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout”以及備選詞可知，壓力原因發生變化，產生的效果也不同，副詞differently修飾動詞shout，故填differently。【68題解析】句意：有一種可能性是大量的交流正在發生。根據a可知，此空應填名詞，備選詞possible的名詞possibility符合，表示一種可能性，故填possibility。【69題解析】句意：植物的記錄可以給人類帶來很多好處，尤其是在農業方面。根據“peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwater…”可知，會給人們帶來一些好處，advantage“優勢”，lotsof修飾名詞的復數形式，故填advantages。【70題解析】句意：例如，人們可以毫不費力地確定玉米是否有足夠的水或者哪里最需要水。根據前文描述可知，這種記錄可以給人們帶來好處，所以此處指毫不費力地確定玉米是否有足夠的水或者哪里最需要水，withoutdifficulty“毫不費力地”，故填difficulty。四、閱讀表達(共10小題；計10分)補全短文根據短文內容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當的選項補全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.___71___ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.___72___Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).___73___Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.___74___Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.___75___Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A.Spendyourmoneywisely.B.Besmartwithyourmoney.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyou