初中英語被動語態精題精練（含答案）I.單項選擇 (一)1.Thekite____inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented 2.Traintickets____online.Itisconvenient.A.sold B.weresold C.aresold D.havesold 3.AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver____lastyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt 4.-What'swrongwithDale?-He____withothersinhisclassjustnow.He'snothappyaboutthat.A.iscompared B.wascompared C.compares D.compared 5.-Doyouneedanyhelp?-No，thanks.We____alotofsupportsincelastyear.A.haveoffered B.havebeenofferedC.wereoffered D.wereoffering 6.-Ourschoolsportsmeet____nextweek.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?-Thelongjumpandthehighjump.I'mgoodatjumping.A.holds B.held C.washeld D.willbeheld7.Assoonasbooks____,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A.areraised B.wereraised C.raised D.haveraised 8.Alotofnewroads____inordertodevelopthevillageinthenextfiveyears.A.built B.werebuilt C.build D.willbebuilt 9.Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreets.They____lastspring.A.planted B.wereplanted C.wereplanting D.plant 10.-Whattools____tomakepapercutting?-Scissors.A.areused B.used C.willuse D.use 11.Theweathermansaysarainshower____thisafternooninthesouth.A.expects B.expected C.isexpected D.wasexpected 12.WeChinese____bythetouchingdocumentaryAmazingChina.A.encourage B.encourages C.areencouraged D.areencouraging 13.Thelatestmobilephone____inChina.A.willmake B.hasmade C.ismaking D.ismade 14.Don'tbeunhappyifyou____byotherswhenyoumakemistakes.A.arelaughedatB.arelaughingat C.laughat D.werelaughedat 15.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike_1000yuanbythepolice.A.fined B.wasfined C.willbefined D.hasfined (二)1.You____lunchatschool.Soyoudon’thavetobringyourownfood.A.give B.willgive C.aregiven D.havegiven 2.WhenIwasyoung,I____bymygrandparents.A.lookafter B.lookedafter C.amlookedafter D.waslookedafter 3.InMissLin’sclass,manychances____tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offer B.offered C.areoffering D.areoffered 4.-Haveyoutastedbaozza,amixtureofpizzaandbaozi?-Sure.Thousandsofbaozza____atabaozifactoryinYangzhoueachdaynextmonth.A.willmake B.makes c.wasmade D.willbemade 5.Hotwater____inthestudents’flatsfrom5:00pmto7:00pmnow.A.supplies B.issupplied C.supplied D.wassupplied 6.Theschoolmusicfestival____nextMonday.A.washeld B.held c.willbeheld D.willhold 7.-Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?-It'sme.Thisphoto____whenIwasfive.A.istaken B.takes C.wastaken D.took 8.-Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!-Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses____.A.pulldown B.werepullingdownC.werepulleddown D.pulleddown9.DrBethune____still____inbothChinaandCanadatoday.A.is;remembered B.is;remembering C.will;remember D.has;remembered 10.Paper-making____bytheChineseintheWesternHanDynasty(朝代).A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.invent 11.BritishphysicistStephenHawking,who____asthe“smartestmanalive”,passedawayinEnglandonMarch14th，2018.A.praised B.waspraised C.willbepraised D.praise 12.Itissaidthatpotatochips____byaccidentaboutahundredyearsago.A.invent B.invented C.areinvented D.wereinvented 13.-Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhatthey____to.-It’snotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.A.tell B.aretelling C.aretold D.weretold 14.Whentogoforapicnic____yet.A.hasnotdecided B.hasbeendecided C.hasdecided D.hasnotbeendecided 15.ItissaidthatBRT____inourcitysoon.A.wasused B.willbeused C.isused D.willuse (三)1.Mostoftheearth’ssurface____bywater.A.iscovered B.covers C.covering D.hascovered 2.In1958,pinyin____byChineselinguist(語言學家)ZhouYouguangandhisteam.A.designs B.designed C.isdesigned D.wasdesigned 3.Helikescollectingstamps.Mostofhismoney____onstamps.A.hasspent B.spends c.isspent D.spent 4.The2022WinterOlympicGames____inChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.hold B.willhold c.wereheld D.willbeheld 5.Kidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.They____hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.push B.arepushed C.arepushing D.havepushed 6.Itisbelievedthattea____toKoreaandJapanfromChinaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.A.brought B.wasbrought C.isbrought D.brings 7.Students____tothelibraryafterschool.A.allowtogo B.areallowedgoing C.willallowgo D.areallowedtogo 8.Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshops_____inChina.A.make B.makes C.made D.weremade 9.WhenIcalledthebusservice,I____thattherewasnomorebus.A.wastelling B.wastold C.amtold D.told10.Moremoney____ifweusebothsidesofpaper.A.willsave B.wassaved C.hassaved D.willbesaved 11.-Hey,Molly.You___onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren'thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wanted B.arewanted C.werewanted D.havewanted 12.Whetherthefourhospitalsshouldbeclosed___yet.A.isn'tdecided B.doesn'tdecide C.hasn'tbeendecided D.hasn'tdecided 13.Thecar____bythepolicemanbecausethedriverwasdrunk.A.stopped B.wasstopped C.stops D.isstopped 14.Nodecision___aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmade c.willbemade D.willmake 15.-When___theteachingbuildings__inyourschool?-In2001.A.was;built B.are;built C.were;built D.is;built Ⅱ.把下列句子改為被動語態………………1.Themankilledthebird.____________________________________________________________2.Theygavethechildrenmanygoodbooks.____________________________________________________________3.Wehavemadetheemptylandaplayground.____________________________________________________________4.Weconsideritwrongtoshoutatalittlechild____________________________________________________________5.Wesawastrangerenterthehall____________________________________________________________6.Hismothertoldhimnottowastetimeonfishing.____________________________________________________________7.Myfatherhasboughtmeacomputer.____________________________________________________________8.Thisfactoryproducesthesemachinetools.____________________________________________________________Theyshoulddoitatonce.____________________________________________________________10.Theywillgiveapartytowelcomeme.____________________________________________________________III同義句轉換(每空一詞)………1.Theywillbuildanewlibraryatthebeginningofnextyear.Anewlibrary________________________atthebeginningofnextyear.2.Wesawthemplayfootballjustnow.________________________toplayfootballjustnow.3.Ourgovernmenttakesgoodcareoftheoldpeoplewithoutchildren.Theoldpeoplewithoutchildren________________________________________4.Theteacherdidn’tleavetheclassroomuntilthestudentshandedinthepapers.Theteacherdidn’tleavetheclassroomuntilthepapers________________________.5.OurEnglishteacherwrotesomewordsontheblackboard.Somewords________________ontheblackboard.6.Theygavethevisitorsawarmwelcome.-________________________________awar