新視野大學英語讀寫教程(第三版)章節教學內容SectionA:NewWordsandEExercises:Vocabulary,SentenceStructure,TranListening,Speaking&WritingS教學目的教學要求重點難點Step2:Pre-readingStep3:Languagepoint&building,Bankedcloze,ExpreTranslationinSectionA)Watching&PartⅡ(Paras.3-7):Throughtheexamplesofworldfamousscientists,statesman,andjurist,thetextbringsfexpendthesubstantialefforttokeepgoconclusionthatwithhardwork,d5.workone'sway;to/through/into…通過奮斗逐步達到Step4:ComprehensionoftheTextAUnderstandingthetext(Page9)Thesisstatement:Eventhoughitisnoteasytoexplainwthingsmusthavebuilt-inbiologicalclocksthatcanTopicsentence:Tostartwith,variousBiologicalclocks,inaway,serveasautom章節教學內容SectionA:NewWordsandExpressionsExercises:Vocabulary,SentenceStructure,TranListening,Speaking&WritingS教學目的教學要求重點難點Step2:Pre-readingStep3:Languagepoint&building,Bankedcloze,ExpreTranslationinSectionA)Watching&emotionalstrugglewhetherIshouldsavehithrowmyselfintothewater.Ifinallyreachedtheboyandhadhimundercontrol;butwhenIswambacktowardshore,theripcurreStep3:LanguagepStep3:Revision&Hom4.WriteacompositionofnoleDad'sblessingsSetting:Upongraduation,ayoungmanwasexpectinRisingaction:HavingClimax:WhentheyoungmanmadestillnewBiblewhensearchingthroughhisfather'sbelongiMoviesplayanimportantroleinalmosteveryone'slifunitwillfullyexploretheirbestqualThetwotextsinthecurrentwrittenaccountofanotherperson'slife.Eachofthetextsnarrates,analyzesandinterpretsthemostimportantfactsofoneprominentfigureinthemoviedApaysattentiontoactressAudreyHepburn'snobleendeavorandhethecauseofUNICEF,whileTextBportraysthedTheteachercanmakestudentsdoadditorganizeavarietyofactivitiesincludingpairwork,groupdiscussion,andmini-surveytotalkaboutthefilmsortheissueoffame,fortune,andsocialAudreyHepburn(1929-herradiantbeauty,herabilitytoprojectanairofsophisticationtemperedbyacharminginnocence,andhertirelesseffortstoaidneedychichildtotheNetherlands(wheretheauthorofthistextmistakenlyconsideredHepburnwasborn),thinkingtheneutHepburnenduredhardshipsinNaziBroadwayplayGigi(《琪琪》),HepburngainedinstplayingtheAcademyAward-winningleadroleinRomanHoliday.SheremainsoneoffewentertainerswhohavewonAcademy,Emmy,Grammy,andTonyAwards.Hepburn'swar-timestrugglesdevotedmuchofherlaterlifetoUNICEF,visitingfaminthePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofherworkasaUNICEFGoodwillUNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalfoodandhealthcaretochildrenincAfter1950thefunddiofchildren'swelfare,particularlyinless-developedcountriesandinvaremergencysituations.Theorganization'sbroadermissionwasreflectedinthadoptedin1953,theUnitedNationsknownbythepopularacronymCity,UNICEFprovideslong-termhumanitariananddevelopmechildrenandmothersindevelopingcountries.UNICEF'sprogrdevelopingcommunity-levelservicdependingontheirprofile,interests,anddesiredlevelofresponsibility.Therofpublicappearancesandtalks,visitstotroubledregions,anduseoftheirpoliticalaccesstoadvocateUNICEFfromthemediaandtocreatepuGregoryPeck(1916-2003)Mockingbird,whichearnedhimtheAcademyAwardforBestActor.BillyWilder(1906-2002)wasanAustriaHeisregardedasoneofthemostbrilliantandversaAnAcademyAward(bynameOscar)isanawardpresentedannuallybytheAmeriAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencetorecognizeexcellenceofprofessionalsmorethan200countriesannTheHouseofGivenchyin1952.HeisfamousforhavingpersonalandprofessionalwardrobeofAudreyHepburn,aswellasclothingforclientsMeaning:AudreyHepburnplasuchpolesgavegreatpleasuretothepeoplewhowatchedthefilms…Oneofthemostnoteworthytpreferredplayingwasnotbeinganactr★domain:n.[C](fml.)anareaofactivity,interecentresearchintheclinicaldomafmultiplemethodsofmeasurement.臨床領域近期的研究得益于多種測量方法1)actthepareofacharacterinaplay,film,ortelevisionprogram扮演(角色)ItwassaidthatPortmaInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)AmbassadorofGoodwillservingvictimsinwar-torncountries.Meaning:ShewasanexAmbassadorofGoodwillprovidingservicestopeopthedestructionsofwarintheircountries.HewasPresidentClinton'senergysecretaryandambassadortotheUnited4…..AudreyHepburnwasawareofthebrutality,death,andMeaning:BecauseoftheNaziinvas6Audrey'sfatherabandonedthefamilywerearrestedandthenkiAteenageboycalled911,claimingtobeheldcapti孩撥打了911,聲稱自己被囚禁在一座房子里。7AudreywasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazisandplMeaning:NazisarrestedAudreyMeaning:Whentheguardstooktheireyesoffher,shequicklyranawayandescaped.ThenshehidinacolddirtybasementThecatcameinsidefromtherainandhuddledbehindthehanonymousrefugeeconfrontinglife'shorrorsandfragilityfirwasjustanunknownpersonbeingforcedtoleavehercountryanddirectlyfaceorforpoliticalorreligiousreasons難民EventslikethesenselessColoradomovietheatershootingremindusofthefragiloflifeandthevalueofMeaning:Hopelessasheryounglifewas,shewasunwillingtolettherealityh★afflict:vt.(fml.)(oftenpassive)affectsb.Orsth.inbehungry,aloneandheMeaning:Insteadofbeinginfluencedbythehopelessrealityofheryounglife,sheovercameobstaclesandwasalwaysawareofthefeelingofsuffering,hungeLondonwithlittlemoney,andlivedtAChineseimmigrantinNewYoMeaning:Torealizeherdreamofbecomingaleadingdancer,shewenttoa方面進行嚴苛的訓練，還得有課題方面的專業知識。2)careful,through,andexact嚴格的；縝密的；精確的Manypeoplebelievedinherhealingpowers,horigorousscientificevid她的治病能力茫然而，她提供不了嚴格的科學證據表明她的治療確實能夠救RomanHolidaystarringGregoryPeck,oneofHollywood'stopMeaning:Later,afilmproducernoticedherNoteland:vt.Getsth.thatyouwanted,esp.ajoboropportunity得到，獲得(自Meaning:Soon,Audreygrewfromanimmigrantwhowasphysbecauseofnothavingenoughfoodtoeattoaworld-knownactress.16DirectorBillyWildercompli17Audreyfeltthathermostsignificantneed,andasthemothertohertwosons.(ParMeaning:…Audreythoughthermostimportantworkwastandtobethemotherofhertwosons.conditionsandpreventingunfairtreatmentofpeople博愛的；人道主義的Thehospitalknewtheycouldn'tchargethepatientsanymohumanitarianreasonstheyprovin.[C,U]thelegalendingofamarriage離婚v.ifsb.divorcestheirhusbandorwife,oriftwopeopledivorce,tWhyshouldtwogoodpeoplelikeherparentsbeSheheldhertongue,realizingthatangercouldonlyjeacceptedandappreciatedwhateverotherThewisepersonacceptsthingsastheyMeaning:HomeinSwitzerlandwasescapefromtheworldtospendtimetogetherwithhergardenandtakelongwalksParadise:n.[C,U]aperfectplaceorsituation樂土；完美的境界；天堂22In1988,AudreywasappointedaprovideemergencyfoodandhealthcaretochildrensuwhichwasestablishedtohelpprovidingthemwithfoodandhealthcMeaning:Inthatrole,shefoundaperfectacceptedonedollarayearinthemoreMeaning:Shedidnotacceptanofferofthreemilherlife,butacceptedthedemandingroleTurnsb./sth.down:refuseanoffer,request,orinvitation拒絕(建議、要求或邀請)Thistasktakesthestrategicskillsofageneralandthe25ForsevenmonthsbeautyintheircozyhometoembarkonoutreachtripsintosomMeaning:Duringthelastfiveyearsofherlife,sheandRobbylefttheirpeacefulandbeautifulhomeandspentsevenyearseachyeartravelingtosomeofthemostdifficultplacestoprovidehelp.cozy:a.(BrEcozy)warmandcomfortable,andmakingyoThesittingroomsarene指新的、有難度的或令人激動的事)Ihaveseenhowshegatherscouragetoembarkonalongjourneyallbyherself.我outreach:n.[U]thepracticeofprovidinghelpandadvicetopeopleinaAnoutreachprogramwasstartedbythelocal26…AudreyHepburntravdrainingandphysicallydangerousmissionsintobleakdestinationsawarenessofwarsanddroughts.(PMeaning:AsanambassadorofUNICEF,AudreyHepburnaccomplishedmorethan50tasksthatwerenotonlyemotiodangerousbygoingtoharshplacestoconditionsincountrdrought:n.[C,U]alongperiodofdryweatherwhenthereisnotenoughwaterDroughtandeconomicrecessionacceleratedthepaceofthedeclineoftheregion.27Havingbeenavictimofwar,sheunderstoodtheblessingofbeingthebeneficiaoffood,clothing,and,mostofall,hope.(Para.10)importantitwastobeprovidedwithfood,clothing,andmostimportantthing-hope.28AudreyfeltitwaswickedthatbillionsofchildrenMeaning:Audreythoughtitwasverybadthatsomanychildrenwereunabletohavethenecessaryfoodandclothingthattheyshowicked:a.behavingiRossnotonlyhadawicParentswhodeprivechildrenoffoodarewicked,andtheirchildrenmaybecomemisery:n.[C,U]greatsufferingthatitOurhappinessormiserydependsonourdispositions,andnotonourcircumstances.Meaning:Shestrong★shareinsth.:takepartinsth.,orhaveapartofEventhoughrecentlyIsharedinthecare-givingduties,MomhadbeAudreyHepburnwasalwaysreadytoleadbyexampl父母會以身作則，而不只是口頭上告訴孩子如何去做。Shesaid:"Whenyoudenychiltrulygetthemeaningoflife.UNICEF'sresults,"AnyonewhoMeaningbeyondwords:Thesentence"notarealist"suggeststhatmanypeopleatthattimedisregardedtheworkofmiracles,andUNICEF'sachievementwasagoodexample.ThesekindsofrobotsareonthebrinkofbecominganintegralpartofourMeaning:In1992,Audreywa★bestrickenby/with:(fml.)beverybadlyaffTheChineseResCrosshassentfiveplaneloadsofreliefsuppliestotheareathat2)thinkthatsth.isveryimportantandwishRightafierIveputmysontobed,IturnofftheTV,phone,andlight,sitonmybedeverythingwithperfectiperpetuallysignifiedsimplicity,charityMeaning:Tilltheendofherlife,shehadbeenagreatwomanalwaysrepresenting★gracious:a.behavinginapolite,kind,andgenerousway,esp.topeopleofa★perpetual:a.(usu.beforenoun)continuingallthetimewithoutchangistopping連續不斷的；無休止的Forsixmonths,in2012,Ilivedinaperpetualstateoffearoflosingmyjob.2012Hefeltunsteadyonhisfeetfromlackoffood,andhewasperpetualsignify:vt.representThemajestyofAudreyHepburn'sspirMeaning:AudreyHepburnhelpingthoseinneedcontinuetoexistinherwordsandinCrowdsofpeoplemoveaboutthecampusinthehoursbeforethegame,marvelingatthebeautyofthegroundsandthemajest了下來，在1973年被拍成了電影，廣受歡迎。38“Remember,ifyounee Meaningbeyondwordswhenyouareinneedofhelp,youshoonlytohelpyourselfbutalsotoinothersforbeautifullips,speakonlywordsofkindness;andforpraise,walkwiththeknowledgethatyouareneveralone."Meaningbeyondwords:Tohavebeautifuleyes,discoverthegoodinopeople.Lipsarebeautifulonlywhentheyspeakkindwords.Youwillobtainconfidencewhenyouwalkknowingthatyouareneverwalkingbyyourself.poise:n.[U]acalmconfidencewayofbehaving,combinedwithanabilitycontrolyourfeelingsorreactionTravelingaroundEuropebyherselfseemstohavegivenLouisamorepoiseand章節教學內容SectionA:NewWordsandExpressionsExercises:Vocabulary,SentenceStructure,TranListening,Speaking&WritingS教學目的教學要求重點難點Step2:Pre-reading&Step3:Languagepoints&TranslationinSectionA)Watching&7.WhatdoyouknowaboutMacStep3:Languagep2.Onsale廉價出售3.Mingle…with…與…混在一起4.Endow…with…賦予…(天資)6.Moreoftenthannot往往，多半7.Besaturatedwith充滿，使飽享6.Writeacompositionofnolessthan200wordsonthetop6多媒體教室degradeconformcoincidedesiganswers.SmallgroupworksareaVisualaids,projector,stereoandmicropI.Greetingandwarming-1.Whatdoyoupayspecialat2.Whatdoesworkmean2.Inyouropinion,whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseaIM.Listeningtoatalkandanswerq1.degrade:vt.treatsb.withoutrespectandmakethemloserespect貶低(某人);羞辱(某人)Theexaminationsupervisorwarnedstudentsnottodegr(想法、意見等)相同，相符，極為相似Indeed,theSates'interestsmayno2)(oftwoormoreevents)takeplaceatthesametime(兩件或更多的事情)同時發生HerarrivalcoincidedwWhenresidentswantedtodesignatetheElkRiverasaheritagesite,themineskillAwillallowspeopletodesignatesomeoneasreceiveroftheirpropertywhentheydie.5.correlate:v.(~with)iftwoormorefacts,ideas,ect.correconnectedtoeachotheroronecausestheother(使)相互關聯ofwildfiresinthewesternUnitedSne:a.likelytodosthorsufferfromsth,esp.sthbadorharmful易于發生某事(尤指不好或有害的事)步驟3Step3MainideaofsectionA:thistextcentersonthetopicofwoTheconclusionpartsummaMeaning:Inasocietyw2.PeopleareconsideredlaborersiNotesocietal:a.relatingtosocietyorthewaysocietyisorganized社會的Intime,humansbegantodevelopsocietalorganizationsthat經過一段時間后，人類開始形成社會組織，這些組織最終發展為我們所知道的鄉鎮和城市。3.Peoplearelabeledasworkersiftheirpe4.Whetherajobistobedesignatedaslabororworkdepends,notonMeaning:Whetherajobistobeconsideredaslabororworkdepends,notonthejobitself,buverypersonwhodoesithasin5.Tolaborers,ontheotherhand,leisuremeansimaginethatfewerhourstwhattheyhavetodo;soitisnaturalforthemtothinkthatitisGeneticengineeringmaythreatenprivacy,killautonomy,makesociconceptofhumannature.Theyarewillingtogivethisdistrictmoreautonomy,butnotindepenbeingforcedorinfluenced(被)強迫，強制Whowouldundertakesuchadifficulttaskwithoutcom6.Ontheotherhand,laborers,whosesoleincentiveiseartheboringdailyworkiswastedanddoesn'tbringthemhappiness.incentive:n.sththatencouragesyoutowMygirlfriend'sinterestinmyjobgavemeanincentive,soIworkedtwiceaslivelihood:n.thewayyouearnmItwasthelackofbasiclivelihoodthatcompelledtheoppressedtofightf7.Insteadofvaluingall24hoursoftheirdMeaning:Insteadofregardingall24hoursoftheirdayasenjoyableaonlythetimethattheyspendinleisureagauge:vt.Makeajudgementorguhave(根據所掌握的信息)估計，判斷Ifyouwanttogaugepublicopinionaboutthewa8.Inrecentdecades,technologicalinnovationandthedivisionoflaborhaveMeaning:Inrecentdecades,thenjoyableworkhavebecomeboringlamuchleisuretimeasinearliertimMeaning:Itispossibletoimaginethatinasocietyofthenearfuture,mostsparetime,whichwouldbesimilartotheamountoftimeforplayenjoyedbyaristocratsupcoming:a.(onlybeforenoun)happeningsoon即將來addictiveandtrivialpursuitsofcelebrsimilarbadhabitsthatwasMeaning:Similarly,laborersofsuchinsignificantthingsastalkingaboutprivfashionandtoomuchtimeoninternationalfinancialexpertscommittedtorefrainfromcompetitivedevaluattopromoteastableandwell-functioninginternationalmonetarextravagant:a.spendingorcHowisshepayingforherextravagantholidaywi11.“Continuingeducation”or“experientiallearnsuchassports,artclassesormusic(computer-aideddesign),Meaning:"Continuingeducation"or“experientiallearning"canprovideyouwithanumberofcrangefrompleasantactivitiessuchassports,artsclassesorThecenterprovidesanarrayofservicesincludingsurgery,rehabilitationandpaindiversion:n.anenjoyableactivitythatyoudotostopyourselffrombeingbored消遣；娛樂nogame.我們堅持認為，即使是tonameonly/butafew:usedafterashortlistoftSurprisingly,manyparentMeaning:Evenpurelymentalworkcanbeenoughforthemtoexpressanexpressedbythephrase“sinkingone'steethintoaproblem”步驟5Step5練習講解Review&Exercises4.Exercises3,4,5,(Ssgiveanswersan步驟6Step6聽力訓練Listen3)Previewthenewwordsinunit自我評價問題Questionsfor312312新視野大學英語讀寫教程(第三版),外語教學大學實用英語寫作教程，北京理工大學出版社，汪宏新視野大學英語教師用書，鄭樹棠，外語教學與研MotivatingStudentstoLearn.BrophyJere.EastNormalUniversityPress.2ClassroomDecision-making.BreenMichaelP.ShanghaiForeignLanguageEd6多媒體教室answers.SmallgroupworksarealwaysVisualaids,projector,stereoandmicropI.Greetingandwarming-up2.Canyounameseveralfactors3.Howdoyouthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenwarandpeace?2.HowdidtherichavoidthedraftI.BackgroundinforWorldWarⅡ(oftenabbreviatedtoWWIIorWW2),alsoknworld'scountries—includingallofthegreatpowers—peoplefromover30countries.Inastateofindustrial,andscientificcapabilitiesbehindthewarefforesources.WorldWarIIwasthedfatalities,mostofwhichwerecivilgenocideoftheHolocaust,strategicbombing,starvation,diseaseandthefirstuseofnuclearweaponsinII.Usefulexpressi2.conceiveof鋪，墊(某物內部)(使)擠作一團；(使)聚在一起II.FunctionalPatternsandFuncMainideaofsectionA:thistextpresentsthedepictionofthebrutalsufferingofafamilyinthewarthroughtheeyesofaseven-year-oldchild.ThestorytoldinTextAhappenedinPartIPartIpresentsusthebeginningofthewar.Thforest.Aswarwasnewtotheauthor,hecouldn'whenherantowardthefordetaileddescriptiononhowdifficultandshowhowdefenselesspeostroketheireyesandrousedtheirmind..PartIIsaysthatwarisdropsisvaluableforDetailedstudyofthetext1.Suddenly,nearby,attheedgeoftheforest,there'sthetremendousroarofbombsexstandpoint,IseegiganticMeaning:Suddenly,thebombsexplodenearby,attheedgeoftheforest,thenoiTomyeyes,theearthraisedbytheexplosionspraysupw★standpoint:n.awayofconsideringsth立足點；立Ashisdaughter,IhavetoputasidemyownemoThegroundfloorofthemuseumistakenupbytheskeletonofagiganticwhale.airplanes,theroarofthebombs,theMeaning:Ihavenotyetlearnedaboutwar.IdonotyetknowttheexplosionsoftheInthewinter,thethickwallabsorbedthesun'swarmthduringtheda2)showaparticularfeelingorattitudeinyourexpressionorbehavior流露，顯示(感情或態度)energy;hewasreadytosingforthemnow.盡管他感受到了被眾多觀眾注目的壓力，但他仍散發出自信3.Unabletoconceiveofthedawherethebombsarefal(某一具體情況)Manypeoplecan'tconceiveofadinnerwith★inthedirectionof:hebeforebutdoesexist.Idon'tunderstanditsmeaningyet.MymothersaysthatifIgothatway,Mary'scellphonereceptionwassoweakthatevenifshepressedthereceivertoherear,shes5.WehavetoevacuatethecityaMeaning:Wehavetomoveoutofthecityandrunawayinthenightasifwewerecriminal.★evacuate:leaveabuildingorotherplacebecauseitisnotsafe撤離，撤出(某危險建筑物或地方)Thecollegechemistrylabwasonfire,andthecampusp1)n.sbwhoisinprisonbecausetheyhavecommittedacrime已決犯；(服刑中的)囚犯Thepolicearetryingtheirverybesttohuntdownandcatc2)vt.Proveinacourtoflawthatsbisguiltyofacrime(在法庭上)證明…有罪，宜判…有罪Ifconvictedofthecharge,hewouldfaceaprisonsentenceofsixyears.6.Allhighways,roadsandevencousuitcasesandinnumerableterrifiedMeaning:Allhighways,roadsandevencountrypathsarefulloflargenumbersofloadedwithbundlesandsuitcases.Largegroupsofpeoplearewanderinghelplesslywithfear.hopelesstangle.媽媽花了很長時間才把小女兒亂糟2)asituationthatisdifficulttodealwithbecausethingsareThesmallexportcompanyhadtlackofknowledgeaboutinternationaltradelaws.7.…theyrunincircle,fallfromprofoundfatiguebecausetheyareexNote:runincircles或ruStoprunningincirclesandorganizeyourtimesothatyo8.Wemustn'tgetlost,mymoMeaning:Nevershallwegetlost,mymotherdangerousandevilhasspreadtoeverypartoftheworld..(思想、影響、感情等)感染，傳播，擴散Thepowerofmoneypermeateseveryaspectofourexistence.2)(ofaliquid,gas,etc.)spreadtoeverypartofanobjectoraplace(液體、氣體)滲透，彌漫，擴散Thefragranceofflowerspermeateseveryroom.9.Hecan'tmove;heisparalyzed,anothercaThecarindustryhasbeenonlyoneofthec2)sbwhoisinjuredorkilledinanaccidentormilitaryaction(事故、戰爭中的)死傷者，死亡人員Inthisfireaccident,mostofthecasualtieswereimmigrantwomeroaroftheenginespassingoverhishead.(Para.4)bulletsandhearstheloudnoisemadebytheairplaneswhicharepassingoverhiThemadmansuddenlyflewa11.There'ssmokeonthehorizon,theblazeofbattlefadinghouses.WepassbattlefieldsdensewiththegarbageofabandonedMeaning:Thereissmokeonthehorizonandthefiresofbattlearefading.Wepassbyvillageswdesertedbytheirresidentsbattlefieldswhicharelitteredwiththegarbageofabandonedwarequipment,railwaystationswhichhavebeendestroyedbybombs,andcarswhichareupsidedForty-fivewomenwerekilledintheblazeatadrugaddiction戒毒中心的大火使45名女子喪生。2)astrongbrightligAtnight,thecity'sdowntownareaisablazeofbrightlightThecampfireblazes,andmenandwomenmerrilydanceathesunstrikestheir[late-glasswindowsandmakethemblazeasift12.Itsmellsofgunpowderandofburning,decomphorses,toodefenselessMeaning:Theplaceswepassbyhavethesmellofgunpbodiesleftafterakilling.Wecanfindthemselvesinthiswarmadebyh★massacre:n.thekillingofalotofpeople大屠殺Therewereterriblemassacresofcivilia★corpse:n.adeadbody,esp.ofahumanbeing(尤指人的)死尸，尸體Foroverayear,Jacklayinhishospitalbed;sadly,hehadbecomealdisaster,