廣西柳州市2021屆高三第一次模擬考試

英語試題

第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whoisillnow?

A.Theman'swife.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Theman'smother.

「答案」c

『解析J

［原文』W:1heardyourmotherwasillinhospitallastweek.Howisshenow?

M:Sheismuchbetter.Thankyou.Butshestillneedstostaytherefortwomoreweeks.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?

A.Heenjoysitverymuch.B.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.C.Hehatesworkingovertime.

「答案JA

r解析」

F原文』W:You'realwaysstayinglateintheofficeandworkingovertime.

M:Idon'tmindextrahoursatallforsuchinterestingwork.

3.Whatwillthemandoat3:30pm?

A.Hewillfinishthereportforthemanager.

B.Hewillcometothewoman'shousefordinner.

C.Hewillcallthewoman.

「答案」C

「解析」

『原文』W:Areyoucomingtodinnerat7:30thisevening?

M:Idon'tknow.Ihavetofinishthereportforthemanager.Tilgiveyouacallat3:30pmto

informyouwhetherIcanmakeitfordinnerornot.

4.WhichofthefollowingbackpackswillLucylikebest?

A.Theyellowone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.

「答案」A

「解析」

F原文』M:Lucy'sbirthdayisonthisSunday.Whatpresentshouldweprepareforher?

W:Isuggestwehavealookatthebackpackthathasjustcomein.It'sanewdesign,anditcomes

inthreecolors:black,blueandyellow.

M:Oh,IthinkIknowwhichonetochoosefrom.Yellowisherfavoritecolor.

5.Whydoesthemanthinkthenewstudentlooksstrange?

A.Healwaysasksquestions.B.Heseldomspeaks.C.Hehasfewfriends.

「答案」B

「解析」

［原文』M:Don'tyouthinkthenewstudentisaIttlestrange?Hedoesn'tevensayawordunless

heisaskedaquestion.

W:Itsprobablybecausehedoesn'thaveanyfriendshereyet.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.What'sthewoman'sroomnumber?

A.No.204.B.No.205.C.No.210.

7.Whatisthewoman'sgroupgoingtodonext?

A.Leavethetown.B.Goshopping.C.Visittheirfriends.

「答案J6.B7.B

「解析」

［原文』M:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

W:We'dliketocheckout.Wouldyoupleasegivemeourbill?

M:Certainly.Whatareyourroomnumbersandyourname,please?

W:WeareinRoom204to210.TmJennySmith,thetourguideofthegroup.Myroomnumberis

205.

M:Justamomentplease,Jenny.Filhaveyourfinalbillreadyinaminute.

W:OK,butwe'reinabitofarush.We'dliketogodowntownforshopping.

M:Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.I'llbejustamoment...Thetotalis3,000dollars.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aplanforatrip.

B.Apreparationforameeting.

C.Anarrangementforacandlelightdinner.

9.Whatstyleofdecorationdoesthemanprefer?

A.British.B.American.C.Chinese.

「答案」8.C9.C

r解析」

［原文』W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

M:Canyouarrangeacandlelightdinnerformeandmywife?

W:Certainly.Whattimecouldwearrange?

M:Isitpossibleat8:00pmtomorrow?

W:Sure.Howaboutthemenuanddecorations?Howwouldyouliketohaveit?

M:CanyouprovideaveryromanticcandlelightdinnerinthegardenwithtraditionalChinese

decorationsandChinesecuisine?

W:Certainly,wewillarrangeit.

M:Thankyou.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatcan'tasmartspeakerhelppeopledo?

A.Lookafterababy.B.Checktheweather.C.Schedulethingsonthecalendar.

11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohaveasmartspeaker?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attherestaurant.

12.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthesmartspeaker?

A.4000yuan.B.4500yuan.C.5000yuan.

「答案J10.A11.A12.B

1解析」

［原文』W:James,doyoulikeyoursmartspeaker?

M:Yes!It*sgreat.Doyouwanttobuyone?

W:I'mthinkingaboutit!ButIdon'tknowmuchaboutthem

M:They'resoconvenient.Italktomysmartspeaker,anditlooksupthings.

W:WhenIwanttofindinformation,Iusemysmartphone.

M:Findinginformationiseasierwithasmartspeaker.

W:OK,whatelsecanyoudowithone?

M:Icanchecktheweather,shopforthingsandschedulethingsonmycalendar.Icandoitall

withjustmyvoice!

W:Wow,thafsamazing!Itcandoalmosteverything!

M:Itcanalsocontrolasmarthome.

W:Hmm,myhomeisn*tverysmart!Ineedtothinkitoverandhaveoneinmyhouse.Well,bythe

way,howmuchisit?

M:Theoriginalpriceisfivethousandyuan,andIboughtitwitha10%discount.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

14.Whatwasthewomanonceinterestedin?

A.Travelingonherown.

B.Interviewingdifferentpeople.

C.Collectingancientpictures.

15.Howdoesthewomanusuallyreducethepressureofherwork?

A.Bywalkingherdog.B.Bytravelingtoothercities.C.Bytalkingtoherboss.

16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Reporterandinterviewee.

「答案」13.B14.C15.A16.C

「解析」

f原文』M:Welcome,MissGreen.TmMarkWhitefromChinaDaily.Thankyouforyourtime

thisafternoon.

W:It'sapleasure.

M:Wouldyoupleasesharewithusyourfirstjobexperience?

W:Yes.Iworkedasthesocialsecretaryatthemediadepartmentofacompany.

M:Howdidyougetyourworkexperience?

W:Imostlylearnedatwork.Ihavetraveledtomanycitiesfordifferentjobs.Alltheexperiences

helpedme.

M:Didyouconsideranyothercareerbefore?

W:IoncewantedtobeanartistbecauseIlovedcollectingancientpicturesandthishobbyhas

beenkeptonformanyyears.

M:Howdoyouusuallyreducethepressureofyourwork?

W:IhaveadogcalledCharles.IlovetakinghimforawalkwhenIamstressed.

M:Howdoyoudealwithpeoplewhoarenoteasytogetalongwith?

W:Itrytobepolite,eventhoughitmaybeverydifficultsometimes.

M:Goodforyou,thanksalot.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Howmanydepartmentsarethereinthecollegenow?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Newstudentsinthecollege.

B.Seniorstudentsinthecollege.

C.Peoplepayingavisittothecollege.

19.WheredotheteachersoftheEnglishDepartmentmainlycomefrom?

A.Australia.B.England.C.Canada.

20.Whatcanweknowaboutthemainlibrary?

A.ThemainlibraryisnexttotheFrenchdepartmentbuilding.

B.Themainlibraryisopenfor13hoursaday.

C.Themainlibraryisnewly-built.

I1答案J17.B18.A19.C20.B

1解析」

『原文』W:

Boysandgirls!Hereisourinternationallanguagecollege.Thecollegeusedtohavefour

departments:English,French,GermanandRussian.

ButthereisnowalsoaChineseDepartmentcalledConfuciusInstitutebecausemoreand

morepeopleprefertolearnChineseinrecentyears.Atthemomentweareoutsideyour

department,theEnglishDepartmentwhichisthelargestoneinthecollege.Thereareover800

studentsineachgradeandwehave350teachers,including150professors.Theseteachersare

fromdifferentcountries,mainlyfromCanada,withafewfromEnglandandAustralia.Youwill

haveallyourclasseshereinthisbuildingandalltheprofessorsfromCanadaareworkinghere,so

youcantalkwiththeminyoursparetime.NexttotheEnglishdepartmentbuildingisthemain

library,whichhasahistoryof100years.Ourlibraryisopeneverydayfrom8:30amto10:30pm

withaone-hourbreakatnoon.Ontherightsideofthelibraryisthedininghall,whereyouwill

enjoyyourmealseveryday.Nowletmeshowyouaroundthecampus.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Eachyeartherearemanynewinventions.Thislistincludessomeofthemostexciting

inventionscomingoutinrecentyears.

XboxAdaptiveController

TheXboxAdaptiveControllermadebytheMicrosoftisdesignedtomakethegameworld

easier.Itcanhelpthosewithlimitedhandandarmmobilityplaygames.Itconnectsdevicessuch

asswitches,buttonsandjoysticks（操縱桿）tocreateacustomcontrollerexperience.

SolarChargedJacket

Ifyouareanightrunner,thenthisoneisforyou.CreatedbyacompanynamedVbllebak,the

SolarChargedJacket'sspecialmaterialtakesinanylightduringthedayandgivesoffitsgreen

energyfor

thosewhoneedittoensuresafetyafterdark.

GravityBlanket

Agravityblanketisamagicblanket,whichweighsaround10%ofyourbody.Itprovides

stressandsensoryinputforyou.Coveredwithit,you'llfeellikebeinghuggedtosleep.Thesuper

comfortableblankethelpsthosewhoarestressedorcannotfallasleepeasily.

LynQ

Gettingseparatedfromfriendsorfamilymembersinavacationtravelcanbeboring.ALynQ

helpsyousolvetheproblem.Itisacompass-likewirelesscommunicationmodule,whichcanhelp

youfindyourbelovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Inpositioning,unlikeasmart

phone,aLynQdoesnotneedanyWiFitostayconnected.

21.WhywastheXboxAdaptiveControllerinvented?

A.Tohelpusersfeelsafeinthedarkness.

B.Tohelpthosedisabledinthehandandarmplaygames.

C.TDcurepeoplewithlimitedhandmobility.

D.Tohelppeoplefindthelost.

22.Whichofthefollowinginventionsisdesignedforthosewholosesleep?

A.GravityBlanket.B.LynQ.

C.SolarChargedJacket.D.XboxAdaptiveController

23.WhatmakesaLynQdifferentfromasmartphoneinpositioning?

A.Itisawirelesscommunicationmodule.B.Itdoesn*trelyonWiFiconnection.

C.Itcanseparatepeoplefromthegroup.D.Itcangiveoffgreenenergy.

「答案」21.B22.A23.B

r解析」

本文是說明文。主要介紹了最幾年讓人激動的四個新發明。

⑵題詳解』

細節理解題。根據第二段“TheXboxAdaptiveControllermadebytheMicrosoftisdesignedto

makethegameworldeasier.Itcanhelpthosewithlimitedhandandarmmobilityplaygames.”

（微軟制造的Xbox自適應控制器旨在讓游戲世界變得更容易。它可以幫助那些手和手臂活

動受限的人玩游戲。）可知，Xbox自適應控制器是為了幫助那些手和手臂活動受限的人玩游

戲而發明的。故選B項。

22題詳解』

細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Coveredwithit,you'llfeellikebeinghuggedtosleep.Thesuper

comfortableblankethelpsthosewhoarestressedorcannotfallasleepeasily.^^（蓋上它,你會覺

得就像被抱著睡覺一樣。超級舒適的毛毯可以幫助那些有壓力或不易入睡的人。）可知，

GravityBlanket是為了那些不易入睡的人設計的。故選A項。

『23題詳解』

細節理解題。根據最后——段“Inpositioning,unlikeasmartphone,aLynQdoesnotneedanyWiFi

tostayconnected.^^（在定位方面，與智能手機不同的是，LynQ不需要任何WiFi來保持連

接。）可知，LynQ的不同于智能手機之處是它不需要連接WiFi。故選B項。

B

KobeBryant,borninPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaonAugust23,1978,wasaprofessional

basketballplayer,nicknamed"BlackMamba"or"LittleFlyingManH.HeplayedfortheLos

AngelesLakersthroughouthisNBAcareerfrom1996to2016.

In1996,KobeBryantenteredthehighschoolandthenbeganhislegendaryNBAcareer.On

behalfofhisschool,KobeBryantwonmanybasketballgamesandgotaveryhightotalscore.He

broketherecordofthesoutheastofPennsylvaniathatChamberlainhadcreatedandmaintainedfor

38years,whichmadeJerryWest,theLakersvicepresident,thinkhighlyofhim.AfterKobe

Bryantbecamethedunk（扣籃）championintheAll-StarGamein1997,hiscareertookoff.From

2000to2002,heandhisteamwontheNBAchampionshipsforthreeyearsinarow.

KobeBryantmaintainedalotofNBApersonalrecords.Heoncegot81scoresinagame,the

secondhighestsingle-gamescoringintheNBAhistory.Inthe2007-2008season,hereceivedthe

titleofMostValuablePlayer,whichisthehighesthonorforNBAplayers.Afterthat,heandhis

teamcontinuedtoattainlotsofremarkableachievements,includingtwoNBAchampionships

from2009to2010.

Unfortunately,onJanuary27,2020,thisgreatmanandothereightpersonswerekilledina

helicoptercrashinCalabasas.KobeBryantwasthenonly41yearsold.Thosewholovedhimall

mournedthedeathofhim.Thoughwehavelostasuperstar,hismambaspiritwillliveon.Wewill

alwaysrememberhisimmortal（不朽的）words,"IknowtheappearanceofLosAngelesatfour

o*clockinthemorningeveryday."

24.HowdidKobeBryantcatchJerryWest'sattention?

A.HewasrecommendedtoJerryWest.

B.Hecreatedanewbasketballtotalscorerecordandmaintaineditfbr38years.

C.HebrokethebasketballtotalscorerecordofthesoutheastofPennsylvania.

D.Hebecamethedunkchampioninthe2007-2008season.

25.HowmanyNBAchampionshipsdidKobeandhisteamwininall?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

26.WhatcanweinferfromKobe'simmortalwordsinthelastparagraph?

A.KobedeeplylovedLosAngeles.B.KobeenjoyedthesunriseofLosAngeles.

C.Kobepracticedveryhardeveryday.D.Kobedidn*twanttobenoticed.

27.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?

A.Sport.B.Science.C.Education.D.Health.

『答案J24.C25.D26.C27.A

「解析J

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了綽號“黑曼巴”和“小飛人”的湖人隊職業籃球運動員Kobe

Bryant傳奇的一生。其中包括他嶄露頭角時被JerryWest所發掘以及他一生所取得的輝煌成

就和他的不幸逝世等內容。

r24題詳解」

細節理解題。根據第二段中“HebroketherecordofthesoutheastofPennsylvaniathat

Chamberlainhadcreatedandmaintainedfor38years,whichmadeJerryWest,theLakersvice

president,thinkhighlyofhim.”“他打破了Chamberlain創造并保持了38年的賓夕法尼亞州東

南部紀錄，這讓湖人副總裁JerryWest對他評價很高。”可知，Kobe打破了賓夕法尼亞州東

南部的籃球總得分紀錄，這引起了JerryWest的注意。故選C項。

[25題詳解」

細節理解題。根據第二段“From2000to2002,heandhisteamwontheNBAchampionshipsfor

threeyearsinarow."“從2000年到2002年，他和他的球隊連續三年奪得NBA總冠軍。”以及

第三段“Afterthat,heandhisteamcontinuedtoattainlotsofremarkableachievements,including

twoNBAchampionshipsfrom2009to2010.”“此后，他和他的球隊繼續取得了許多令人矚目的

成就，包括2009年至2010年的兩次NBA總冠軍。”可知，科比和他的球隊一共贏得了5

次NBA總冠軍。故選D項。

F26題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Wewillalwaysrememberhisimmortalwords,4knowthe

appearanceofLosAngelesatfouro'clockinthemorningeveryday」”“我們將永遠記住他那句不

朽的話：‘我知道洛杉磯每天凌晨四點鐘的樣子。’“可知，從科比不朽的話中我們能推斷出

科比每天都刻苦訓練。故選C項。

『27題詳解」

推理判斷題。文章主要講述了綽號“黑曼巴”和“小飛人”的湖人隊職業籃球運動員KobeBryant

傳奇的一生。其中包括他嶄露頭角時被JerryWest所發掘以及他一生所取得的輝煌成就和他

的不幸逝世等內容。因此這篇文章可能出現在雜志的運動版面。故選A項。

C

InChinesecities,fooddeliverymenareoftenseenridingatfullspeedthroughbusytraffic.

Theyrushedfromrestaurantstodifferentdestinations,evenunderbadweatherconditions.

ThearticleTheFoodDeliverymenAreTrappedintheApppointedoutthatonfooddelivery

serviceplatforms,ElemeandMeituan,thetimelimitandtherouteforeachdeliveryorderis

calculatedbyanalgorithm（算法）.Butthealgorithmdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituations,suchas

redlights,speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.

Thetimelimitforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes,evenshorterinrecent

years.Delaycouldmeanafine.Sodeliverymenrevup,oftenbreakingtrafficrules,puttingtheir

ownlivesatrisk.

Manypeopleaskedtheplatformstoimprovetheregulationsimposed（強力口）onthe

deliverymen.Inresponsetothisdemand,Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,

whichallowedcustomerstoextendthetimelimitsfortheirorders,andencouragedcustomersto

showmorerespectfordeliverymen.Butsomepeoplefeltthatthecompanywasstayingaway

fromtheproblemandchangingpeople'sattention.Someheldtheviewthatthecompanywas

puttingtheresponsibilityonthecustomersratherthansolvingtheproblemitself.

Astodeliverydelays,solutionsarefarfromenough.Asamatteroffact,whenadelivery

delayhappensandthecompanycan*treachanagreementwiththecustomerontheresponsibility,

thedeliverymanisusuallythefinaloneresponsibleforthedelay.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncil

commentedthatitwasunfairforthedeliverymantobetheonlysideresponsibleforadelayand

problemsshouldbesolvedbetweenthecompaniesandtheiremployees.Besides,market

regulatorydepartmentsshouldstopcompaniesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheirdeliverymen

andkeepthemsafeontheroads.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"revup"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Runaway.B.Speedup.

C.Wanderaround.D.Slowdown.

29.Whoactuallygetstheblameforadeliverydelay?

A.TheCustomerCouncil.B.Thecustomer.

C.Thecompany.D.Thedeliveryman.

30.WhatdidtheShanghaiCustomerCounciladvisemarketregulatorydepartmentstodo?

A.Settightschedulesformoreorders.

B.Solvetheproblemsofdeliverydelayswiththecustomers.

C.Stopcompaniesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheiremployees.

D.Employmoredeliverymenforthedeliverycompanies.

31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thecustomers'rightsshouldbeprotected.

B.Fooddeliveryregulationsneedimprovement.

C.Fooddeliverymentakerisksontheirway.

D.Deliveryplatformsearnmorethanbefore.

「答案」28.B29.D30.C31.B

1解析」

本文是說明文。文章講述了目前外賣平臺計算的運送時間沒有考慮到紅綠燈、車速和等電梯

的因素，因此外賣規章需要被改善。

（28題詳解』

詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后的部分oftenbreakingtrafficrules,puttingtheirownlivesatrisk（經

常違反交通規則，把自己的生命置于危險之中）可知，"revup”意思是加速。故選B。

[29題詳解』

細節理解題o根據最后一段"Asamatteroffact,whenadeliverydelayhappensandthecompany

can'treachanagreementwiththecustomerontheresponsibility,thedeliverymanisusuallythe

finaloneresponsibleforthedelay."（事實上，當發生延遲交貨而公司又不能與客戶就責任達

成一致時，對延遲交貨負責的通常是送貨員。）可知因為送外賣延遲，事實上懲罰責備的是

送外賣的人。故選D。

F30題詳解』

細節理解題。根據最后一段“Besides,marketregulatorydepartmentsshouldstopcompaniesfrom

settingtightschedulesfortheirdeliverymenandkeepthemsafeontheroads."（另夕卜，市場監管

部門應該阻止公司們給員工制定嚴格的安排，讓他們保持路上的安全）可知，上海市消費者

權益保護委員會建議市場監管部門阻止公司為員工安排緊密的日程安排。故選C。

『31題詳解J

主旨大意題。根據最后一段Besides,marketregulatorydepartmentsshouldstopcompaniesfrom

settingtightschedulesfortheirdeliverymenandkeepthemsafeontheroads.（止匕夕卜，市場監管部

門應阻止企業為快遞員設置緊張的時間安排，確保他們在道路上的安全）結合全文內容，可

知文章首段提出了中國城市外賣小哥們不顧路上危險違章全速送外賣的現象，引出市場監管

部門應該監督公司改善規則的話題。所以文章主要講述了食物運送的規章需要被改善。故選

Bo

D

ArizonaStateUniversitymathematicianSebastienMotschandhiscolleagueswantedto

knowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetjammedlikehumans.Sotheyconductedanexperiment

onantstoseewhatwouldhappentotheantswhenthereweretoomanyofthematthesamelime.

Theycontrolledthedensityoftheantsbyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetween

theircolonyandthesourceoffood.Whentheantswentthroughabridge,thedensityofthemdid

increaseinitiallybuttheflowneversloweddown,evenwhenmoreandmoreantsfilledthebridge.

Andthentheflowleveledoffathighdensities.

Motschandhisteamfoundthatwhentheantssensedovercrowding,theyadjustedtheir

speedsandavoidedenteringhigh-densityareas.Thesebehaviorsmaybemadewithsome

chemicalsthattoldotherantswhereanavailableroadwas.Theantsalsomanagedtoavoided

colliding（碰撞）witheachotherathighdensities,

"Thegoalwastotrytofindoutatwhatpointtheyweregoingtohaveatrafficjam.Butit

seemedthatitneverhappened.Theynever,atonepoint,juststopped.Theyalwaysmanagedto

avoidtrafficjams.”SaidSebastienMotsch.

Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?Notlikely,accordingtoSebastienMotsch.

That*sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible,humandrivers

puttheirowngoalsfirst.Individualanthastobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthecolony.But

theresearchcouldbeusefulinimprovingtrafficflowforautomaticdrivingcars,whichcanbe

designedtobelesslikeselfishhumans,butmorelikeants.

32.WhydidSebastienMotschandhiscolleaguesdotheexperiment?

A.Tofindouthowantsfoundthesourceoffood.

B.Tofindouthowantsbuilttheircolony.

C.Tofindoutwhetherantshavetrafficjams.

D.Tofindoutwhetherantscommunicatedwitheachother.

33.Howdidtheresearcherscontrolthedensityoftheantsbetweentheircolonyandthesourceof

food?

A.Bymakingtrafficjams.B.Byattractingthemwithdifferentfoods.

C.Bydrivingsomeantsoffthebridges.D.Byconstructingbridgesofdifferentwidths.

34.Whatdidtheantsprobablydowhentheysensedovercrowding?

A.Theytriedtofindanotherroad.B.Theyreturnedtotheircolony.

C.Theywereinamess.D.Theykepttheirspeed.

35.WhydoesSebastienMotschthinkhumansarenotlikelytosolvetrafficproblemslikeants?

A.Becausetheyareselfish.B.Becausetheyarecooperative.

C.Becausetheyhavenoautomaticdrivingcars.D.Becausetheytraveltoofast.

「答案」32.C33.D34.A35.A

1解析」

這是一篇說明文。講述了科學家對移動中的螞蟻是否也會像人類一樣交通擁堵進行的研究實

驗。證明蚊群可以避開交通堵塞。

F詳解』32.細節理解題。根據第一段第一句"ArizonaStateUniversitymathematicianSebastien

Motschandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetjammedlike

humans.n（亞利桑那州立大學數學家SebastienMotsch和他的同事們想知道移動中的螞蟻是

否也會像人類一樣交通擁堵。）可知，SebastienMotsch和他的同事們是為了發現螞蟻是否有

交通堵塞。故選C。

33.細節理解題。根據第二段第一句"Theycontrolledthedensityoftheantsbyconstructing

bridgesofvariouswidthsbetweentheircolonyandthesourceoffood."（他們通過在蟻群和食物

來源之間建造不同寬度的橋梁來控制螞蟻的密度。）可知，D項正確，故選D。

34.細節理解題。根據第三段第一句話“Motschandhisteamfoundthatwhentheantssensed

overcrowding,theyadjustedtheirspeedsandavoidedenteringhigh-densityareas.M（Motsch和他

的團隊發現，當螞蟻感覺到過度擁擠時，它們會調整速度，避免進入高密度區域）可知，當

螞蟻感覺到過度擁擠時，它們會避免進入高密度區域，從而調整路線，找到另一個區域，故

選Ao

35.推理判斷題。根據最后一段第三句"That'sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointAto

pointBasfastaspossible,humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirst."（這是因為，當需要盡快從

A點到達B點時，人類司機把自己的目標放在第一位。）可知，人類司機只會顧及自己的目

標，由此判斷出人類是自私的。故選A。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Anyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplanthebestadventurethatisaffordableand

fun.Ifyouwanttodoitbetter,theplacestostayinforthenightsmustbechosencarefully.

36

Checkdistancesonamap.Itscommonforhotelstoslightlyexaggerate（夸大）their

closenesstoattractionsaroundtown.Theywillnottellyouthetruedistance.Ifbeingclosetoa

particularairportisimportantforyourtrip,you*dbetterconfirmthedistanceonGoogleMap

beforeyoubookahotel.

37Alittlenicenessgoesalongway,especiallywiththehotelstaffwhohavetodeal

withdifficultguestsonaregularbasis.Whenyoucheckin,simplysayhellotothecleaningstaff

whenyoupasstheminthehall.Thisisnotonlycommonpoliteness,butitalsoincreasesyour

chancesofgettingincidentalbenefitduringyourstay.

Giveupthepackagedeals（套餐）Toappealtonewguests,somehotelswillofferthemed

packagedeals.38Sometimesthesepackagesincludethingsyoudon,twantorneedand

thespecialpricescouldbehigherthantheregularones.

Askaboutparking.39You'dbetterlookforahotelofferingfreeparking.Ifyou

havetoaffordtheexpensiveparking,appslikeBestParkingcanhelpyoufindnearbyparkinglots

atlowerprices.Asparkingcostsreallygoup,ifnotnecessary,wesuggestyoutakeataxiorabus

fromthehoteltotravelaroundthecityratherthantravelinyourowncar.40

A.Bepolitetothestaff.

B.Payattentiontodifficultguests.

C.Theyarequitecheapbuttastebad.

D.Inthiswayyoucansavemuchmoney.

E.Inaself-drivingtravel,parkingmaycostalot.

F.Theyareattractivebutmaynotbegoodvalueformoney.

G.Herearesometipsabouthotelsthatwe'dliketosharewithyou.

|?答案」36.G37.A38.F39.E40.D

「解析」

本文是說明文。為了讓你的出門旅行時花更少的錢而玩得開心，文章從入住酒店與停車費用

等四個方面提供了有用的建議。

r36題詳解』

上文“Ifyouwanttodoitbetter,theplacestostayinforthenightsmustbechosencarefully.（如果

你想做的更好些，就必需細心挑選夜晚要入住的地方。）”以及下文每一段開頭說的都是一些

入住酒店時要注意的事項，與選項G中的“hotels酒店”和“tips建議”相一致，G選項“這里有

一些關于酒店的建議，我們想和你分享”總起下文。故選G。

（37題詳解』

下文“Alittlenicenessgoesalongway,especiallywiththehotelstaff...（一點小小的善意就能幫

上很大的忙，尤其是對待酒店里的工作人員）”句中的“alittleniceness和stafT與選項A中的

44Bepolite和thehotelstaff'相一致,符合語境意思。故選A。

138題詳解』

結合該段首句“Giveupthepackagedeals（放棄一些套餐）”及最后一句“…thespecialprices

couldbehigherthantheregularones（這些套餐的特殊的價格會比常規的價格貴）”可知，此處的

意思是“套餐很誘人，但是錢花的不值”，而且F項中的“they”指代前文的“packagedeals”,符

合語境。故選F。

[39題詳解』

結合下文"You'dbetterlookforahotelofferingfreeparking（你最好找一家提供免費停車的酒

店）''可知，本段談論的是關于開自駕車旅游時的停車費用，E項中指出“InaselMrivingtravel,

parkingmaycostalot（自駕游時，你可能花很高的停車費用）”，其關鍵詞"parking”與本段

內容一致，符合語境。故選E。

『40題詳解」

結合上文“Asparkingcostsreallygoup,ifnotnecessary,wesuggestyoutakeataxiorabusfrom

thehoteltotravelaroundthecityratherthantravelinyourowncar（由于停車費上升，如果沒必

要，我們建議你入住酒店后，打出租車或坐公交車去環城游玩，而不是開自家車）“可知，

作者這樣建議的目的是為了讓你省下很多停車費，D項符合語境。故選D。

第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分