2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市楓亭中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasdeterminednottobethefirst____it.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.says參考答案：C2.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout參考答案：C3.Whenwesawtheroad_____ withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked參考答案：D4.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings________ratherthanbyaccidentasshesaid.A.constantly B.deliberately

C.privately

D.appropriately參考答案：B5.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xi’an?---No.But______here,thecitywasn’tsomodern.A.

havevisited;thefirsttimeIcame

B.visited;thefirsttimeIcame

C.havevisited;forthefirsttimeIcame

D.visited;thefirsttimeI’vecome參考答案：A6.Eddiefeelsthathe_______outofhisjobinordertomakewayforayoungerman.A.forced

B.wasforced

C.hadbeenforced

D.hasforced參考答案：B7.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B8.Greatchanges___havetakenplace_____inthecity,andalotoffactories________.

A．havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B．havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C．havetakenplace;havesetup

D．weretakenplace;weresetup參考答案：9.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched參考答案：D10.—HowdidshefindthetriptoBeijinglastmonth?

—Sheenjoyedherselfsomuch

shevisitedtheGreatWall．

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C略11.Theteacherstressedthatagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.leaveout

C.leaveoff D.leaveover參考答案：B12.______inhermusic,sheevendidn’thearmycallinghernamebesideher.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbedC.TobeabsorbedD.Beingabsorbed參考答案：B13.Itis

toimproveworkingconditionsforfactoryworkers.A.worth

B.worthy

Cworthwhile

D.value參考答案：C14.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since參考答案：A15.Itissadthat_____waterpollutionallovertheworldisveryserious,buton_____whole,peopleherehavebeenabletogetcleandrinkingwater.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a參考答案：C16.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：柴靜自籌資金拍攝的紀(jì)錄片《穹頂之下》，迅速增加了公眾對(duì)空氣污染的意識(shí)。第一空是特指“公眾對(duì)空氣污染的意識(shí)”，用定冠詞the，第二空泛指“空氣污染”，不填冠詞。故選D。17.Asweallknownocountrieswould________beingcontrolledbyanothercountry.

A.submit

B.submittingto

C.submittedto

D.submitto參考答案：D二、新的題型18.七選五ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.__1__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__2__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__3__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.

__4__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.

__5__Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A．Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thavely,CokeorPost-itnotes.B．Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.C．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.D．Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E．Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.F．Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.G．Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.參考答案：1.F2.A3.C4.G5.E三、閱讀理解19.

Peopleoftenusegesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthegesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.

Sodoeslaughterorcrying.

Fearisanotheremotion(情感)thatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.

InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegantotremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.

However,“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinese,surprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchedouttheirtongues!”“Stretchingoutyourtongue”inEnglishisaninsulting(侮辱的,無禮的)gestureorexpressesstrongdislike.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheirabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.

ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,

anger,

loveandhappinessonpeople’sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertounderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Wecaneasilyunderstandwhatpeople’sgesturesmean.B.Itisdifficulttotellwhatpeople’sgesturesreallymeansometimes.C.Gesturescanbeunderstoodbymostpeoplebutwordsarenot.D.Wordscanbebetterunderstoodbyolderpeople.60.People’sfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstoodindifferentculturesbecause______