2022-2023學年河北省保定市唐縣第二中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______thenewssofarhasbeengood,theremaybebadnewsinthedaysahead.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since參考答案：A略2.HedepartedforWashington,withthepetdog

behindwithhisneighbor.A.put

B.dropped

C.thrown

D.left參考答案：D考查動詞。句意：他去了華盛頓，把他的寵物狗留給了鄰居。A.put放；B.dropped下降，減少；C.thrown扔掉；D.left離開。leavebehind留下，遺留，故答案為D。3.Hewasabouttosaysomethingmore________aboyrushedin,guninhand．A．that

B．when

C．incase

D．while參考答案：B4.Thisisaprogrammedesignedtomainlytoteenagers.

A.appealB.contributeC.attachD.refer參考答案：A提示:句意為:“這個節目是主要針對青少年設計的。”appealto“吸引”;attach“貼上,附上”;contributeto“對……有貢獻”;referto“提到,涉及”。由句意可知本題應選A項。

5.Hedoubted_____shewouldbe_____tothetask,soshewasnotadmitted.A.that;equally

B.whether;equallyC.whether;equal

D.that;equal參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句和形容詞短語。當動詞doubt用在肯定句中時，后面的賓語從句通常使用whether引導，表示不確定的事實。形容詞短語beequalto能勝任....；句意：他懷疑她能否勝任那項任務，所以她沒有被錄取。故C正確。6.Anewstudyfromateamofresearchersshowshowclimatechangewill

thespreadofthevirus.A.devotetoB.committoC.contributetoD.tendto參考答案：C7.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.__intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A．Flewitaway

B．AwayflewitC．Awayitflew

D．Flewawayit參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Tom踮起腳尖靜靜地接近鳥兒，但是當他要去抓它的時候鳥兒卻向森林飛去了。away,in,out,up,down,off,等狀語放在句首,要全部倒裝。但是當主語是代詞時不需要倒裝。故選C。考點：考查倒裝8.______,Iwilltellthetruth,butnowitisasecret.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifpossible

D.IfIampossible參考答案：C9.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.[來

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C10.________________Iwouldseeyouhere.A．LittleIdreamed

B．LittledoIdream

C．Idreamedoflittle

D．LittledidIdream參考答案：D11.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：C句意："你知道戴維在哪兒嗎？我哪里也找不到他。""呃，他不可能走遠。他的外套還在這里呢。"shouldn'thavedonesth表示"本不應該做某事，實際上已經做了"，含有責備的意思；must表示推測，不能用在否定句中；wouldn'thavedone用于虛擬語氣；can'thavedone表示否定的推測。根據答語句意"他一定沒有走遠——他的外套還在這里"可知，應選C。12.Theschoolislocatedinverypleasant,withgreentreesandflowersinblossomallyeararound.

A.environment B.conditionC.surroundings D.state參考答案：C提示:surroundings側重指自然環境,environment表示綜合環境。

13.TheinventionoftheInternethas________alottothedevelopmentoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B14.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.______,

I’llsetthetable.

A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C15.–CanIreallygetanewbikeasarewardifIwinthecompetition?–Absolutely!________.A.Sowillyou B.Italldepends C.Imeanit D.That’sallright參考答案：C16.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment

allkindsoftrouble.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto參考答案：A17.chapter

A.chorus

B.stomach

C.chain

D.Christmas參考答案：C二、新的題型18.WhyyourPasswordMayNotBeAsSafeAsItSeems?

Does“qaz2ws”strikeyouasanicesafepassword?Whatabout“adgjmptw”?Ananalysishasfoundthemtobeamongthepasswordsthataremost______11______used,whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.Whentenmillionpasswordswereleakedontotheinternet，theyappearedto______12______thatattemptsbyinternetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeensuccessful,evenif,inthespecificcaseoftheleakedpasswords,theyarealsocompletelypointless.Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas“password”，therewasalsoaclearattemptbymanytomakethemharderto______13______.Theproblemwasthatpeopleseemedtodosointhesameway.“Usersarebecomingslightlymore______14______whatmakesapasswordstrong”explainedWPEngine,aninternetcompanythatperformedtheanalysis.“Forinstance,addinganumberortwoattheendofatextphrase.Thatmakesitbetter,right?”But_____15_____no.Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthisandin20percentofthoseallpeopledidwasputthenumber“1”attheend.Perhapsthisiswhysomecompaniesarenowtryingtomovegraduallybeyondpasswords.Yahoo!isgivinguserstheoptionto_____16_____theirmobilephonewithanaccounthavingasingleusepasswordstextedtoiteachtimetheywanttologon.Althoughtheservicedisvoluntary,DylanCaseyanexecutiveatYahoo!，saidthatitwas“thefirststepto___17___passwords”.Hesaiditwasa(n)____18____thatitwasincreasinglyhardforpeopletorememberallthepasswordstheyhad.“Idon’tthinkwe,asanindustry,havedoneagoodenoughjobofputtingourselvesintheshoesofthepeopleusingourproducts,”hesaid.Itwouldcertainlybeamoresensiblestrategythansamepeople’simprovingupon“password”byusing“password”or，“tran5p053dnumb3r5f0r133tr3r5”.“Weare,forthemostpart，predictably______19______whenitcomestochoosingpasswords,despiteadecadeofwarningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups”saidWPEngine.“Welovetakinga(n)_____20_____,andsodopasswordcrackers.參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.F

14.E

15.B

16.I

17.G

18.A

19.K

20.J本文是一篇說明文，分析了互聯網上密碼越來越不安全的原因。【11題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一項分析發現，它們是最常用的密碼之一，這當然意味著它們根本不安全。修飾動詞used用副詞，根據“whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.”可知此處表示“通常地”，故選C。【12題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當1000萬個密碼被泄露到互聯網上時，它們似乎表明（證實），互聯網安全專家試圖讓我們提高密碼強度的努力是成功的。appeartodo表示“似乎做……”，根據“thatattemptsbyinternetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeensuccessful”可知此處表示“證實”，故選D。【13題詳解】考查動詞。句意：許多人顯然試圖讓它們更難被破解。makesthhardtodo表示“使某事/物很難……”，根據“Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas“password”，therewasalsoaclearattemptbymanytomakethemharderto”可知此處表示“破解”，故選F。【14題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：用戶略微地意識到是什么使密碼更強大。根據“whatmakesapasswordstrong”可知此處表示“意識到”，be/becomeconsciousof表示“意識到、知道”，故選E。【15題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但實際上沒有。他們發現，有近50萬個密碼都是這樣做的，其中20%的人都是把數字1放在最后。根據“Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthisandin20percentofthoseallpeopledidwasputthenumber“1”attheend.”可知此處表示“實際上并沒有”，故選B。【16題詳解】考查動詞。句意：雅虎允許用戶選擇將自己的手機與賬戶關聯起來，用戶每次登錄時都可以通過短信向該賬戶發送一次使用密碼。根據“havingasingleusepasswordstextedtoiteachtimetheywanttologon.”可知此處表示“使關聯、聯系”，associate…with…表示“將……和……聯系起來”，故選I。【17題詳解】考查動詞。句意：雅虎的高管迪倫凱西說，這是解除密碼的第一步。thefirststep后接不定式作定語，表示“……的第一步”，用戶將自己的手機與賬戶捆綁起來是解除密碼的第一步，此處表示“解除”，故選G。【18題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他說，人們承認越來越難記住他們所有的密碼。此處缺少名詞作表語，根據“thatitwasincreasinglyhardforpeopletorememberallthepasswordstheyhad.”可知此處表示“承認”，故選A。【19題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在很大程度上，我們在選擇密碼時非常缺乏想象力，盡管密碼強度檢查器在注冊期間警告了我們十年。此處缺少形容詞作表語，根據“despiteadecadeofwarningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups”可知此處表示“缺乏想象力的”，故選K。【20題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們喜歡走捷徑，密碼破解者也是如此。作動詞taking的賓語用名詞，我們在設置密碼時缺乏想象力是因為我們喜歡走捷徑，此處表示“捷徑”，故選J。三、閱讀理解19.

Almosteveryoneacceptsthefactthatcrimecanneverbewipedoutentirely.Thus,controlofcrimebecomesthefocusofthepoliceandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.Thequestionlawmakersmustansweris,“Whichsystemofcriminalpunishmentworksbestforsociety?”Eachcountryhasdevelopeditsownideasforsolutionstothisquestion,andthesesolutionsthendeterminehowcriminalsarepunishedunderdifferentsystems.However,noneofthecurrentsystemsinusehasproven100percenteffective.Therearemanyideasregardingpunishmentofcriminals.Somesystemslookonlytogetretribution(報應，懲罰)againstcriminals.Thesesystemsworktofrightencriminalsawayfromrepeatingacrimeinthefuture.Thesesystemsalsotrytodeter(使…打消念頭)othersinsocietybyusingthecriminalasanexampleofwhatcanhappentoapersonifheorsheiscaughtcommittingcrimes.Rehabilitation(悔過，改造)isanotherphilosophybywhichmanysystemsofpunishmentoperate.Thegoalofthesesystemsistoreturnaformercriminaltosocietyafterarequiredperiodoftreatmentandtraining,usuallyinprison.Theideaistotrytohelpchangetheperson’sbehaviorandapproachsothatheorshebecomesalaw-abidingcitizen.Capitalpunishmentisanotherformofpunishmentwhichsystemsuseinextremecriminalcases,sometimesinvolvingsuchcrimesasmurder,rape,andviolenttheft.Inthesecases,thepersonisputtodeath.Today,capitalpunishmentisusedinlyfewcountries.Manycountrieshavedoneawaywithit.Inothers,capitalpunishmentremainsonlyofficiallyinlawbooksbutisrarelyused.However,capitalpunishmentremainsinuseinsomecountries,includingtheUnitedStates.Whenlookingatthenumberofcrimescommitted,theeffectivenessofanyoftheseformsofpunishmentcomesintoquestion.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,80percentofthepeoplearrestedeachyeararemale,andthemajorityoftheseareyoungmenorboys.One-thirdofallautothefts,robberies,andburglariesarecommittedbyyoungmenundertheageof18.Generally,youngpeoplehavelessresponsibilityinsociety,sotheyrisklosinglittleiftheyarecaughtinacriminalactivity.However,itcanalsobearguedthattoday’syouthfulcriminalsdonotfearthepunishmenttheywillreceiveifcaughtbythepolice.CurrentmethodsofcriminalpunishmentdonotservethepurposeofdeterringyoungcriminalsintheUnitedStates.

AmajorproblemwiththecurrentsystemofrehabilitationintheUnitedStatesisthatmostcriminalsreturntocrimeaftertheyhavesupposedlybeenrehabilitated.Two-thirdsofthosecaughtbythepoliceeachyeararerepeatcriminals.Asaresultofthisfac