廣東省茂名市高州華僑中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Rick______thechallengeandcycledthe250-mileroutealone.

A.tookin

B.tookoff

C.tookdown

D.tookup參考答案：D2.Thedetective,________toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman________nexttoawoman.A.pretending;seat

B.pretended;seated

C.pretended;seat

D.pretending;seated參考答案：D3.Generallyspeaking,youngpeople

caneasily

______thenewlifeabroad.

A.preferto

B.referto

C.adjustto

D.lookforwardto

參考答案：C略4.Hedidn'tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C5.

_______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheUSwouldbehigherthanthatofEnglishspeakersby_______year2090.

A.The;a

B.A;/

C.The;/

D.A;the參考答案：D6.Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain．Ifshe________harder,she________thetesteasily．A.practiced;wouldpass B.hadpracticed;wouldpassC.hadpracticed;wouldhavepassed

D.shouldpractice;shouldhavepassed參考答案：C7.Thenovelissaid_________intomanylanguages.A.totranslate

B.being

translatedC.tohavebeentranslated

D.havingbeentranslated參考答案：C8.Thematerialappearstobeironat

firstsightbecauseofitscolour,butactuallyitismadeof

wood.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A9.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/參考答案：D10.—IhearMaryhasgonetoParisforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A.hadleft

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D11.–PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!–______.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D12.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal參考答案：C13.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayare______ithastoomuchinformation______hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,and______itistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.A.that;that;that B./;that;that C.that;/;/ D./;that;/參考答案：A14.Alwaysactinginastrangeway,Einsteinmusthave_____topeoplearoundtobemad.A.shown

B.imagined

C.appeared

D.thought參考答案：C15.LuXun,____wasZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.whathisreal

C.whoserealname

D.hisrealname參考答案：C16.PremierZhou_______tobeunforgettableintheheartsofChinesepeople.A.considered

B.regarded

C.thought

D.proved參考答案：D17.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworldhistory.

A.didn’tread

B.hadn’tread

C.haven’tread

D.wouldn’tread參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Manytimeswesparenoeffortatwork,___56___(offer)hoursofovertimebyignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtimewithpeoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,andattendsocial

____57____(activity)wehavenointerest

___58___.Wealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleasesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,forthemajorityofpeople,theyonlythinkabout

___59___(they)99%ofthetime,and

___60___(rare)giveusasecondthought,asaresultof

___61___weoftenendupunhappyandfeelingoutofplace.Inviewofthis,it’stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingafuture

___62___(base)onourownlikesanddislikes.

___63___,thinkitovernexttimewhenwearerequiredtoworkovertime.Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend

___64___(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmore

___65___(please)andafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelonging.參考答案：56.offering

57.activities

58.in

59.themselves

60.rarely

61.which

62.based

63.Therefore/Thus

64.is

65.pleasure重視家人和朋友，多關愛自己的家庭。【56題詳解】offering現在分詞做狀語，表示伴隨【57題詳解】activities考查名詞變復數，參加社會活動肯定不是一個。【58題詳解】in

考查固定詞組搭配havenointerestin，wehavenointerestin做后置定語修飾前面的社會活【59題詳解】themselves考查反身代詞。意為“他們只考慮他們自己”。【60題詳解】rarely

考查形容詞變副詞。此處應該用副詞來修飾動詞give.【61題詳解】which考查非限制性定語從句。此處是asecondthought,做先行詞，指物，of+which引導非限制性定語從句。【62題詳解】based

“basedon”過去分詞做后置定語修飾“afuture”。

【63題詳解】Therefore/Thus考查連詞的用法。意為：“因此，下一次當我們要求額外工作的時候，我們要仔細考慮。”【64題詳解】is考查動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數。

【65題詳解】pleasure“givesb.sth.”此處應用名詞作“give”的賓語。

三、閱讀理解19.CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwing-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(鉛中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtosavethesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewildtobebred(繁殖).Since1992,therehavebeenmultiplereintroductionstothewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight,theyjustdon’tseethepowerlines,”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution(電死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freebirdsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisoninghasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theytakeinlargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(腎)failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyareimportantfornow,”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.”41.Californiacondorsattractresearchers’interestbecausethey______.A.areactiveatnightB.hadtobebredinthewildC.arefoundoninCaliforniaD.almostdiedoutinthe1980s42.Researchershavefoundelectricallinesare______.A.givingcondors’journeyhomeB.bigkillersofCaliforbniacondorasC.restplacesforcondorsatnightD.usedtokeepcondorsaway43.AccordingtoParagraph5,leadpoisoning______.A.makescondorstoonervoustoflyB.haslittleeffectoncondors’kidneysC.canhardlybegottenridoffromcondors’bloodD.makesitdifficultforcondorstoproducebabybirds44.Thepassageshowsthat______.A.theaveragesurvivaltimeofcondorsissatisfactoryB.Rideout’sresearchinterestliesinelectricengineeringC.theeffortstoprotectcondorshavebroughtgoodresultsD.researchershavefoundthefinalanswerstotheproblem45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecoveryB.DangersCaliforniaCondorsFaceC.HowtoProtectCaliforniaCondorD.CaliforniaCondors’FutureLife參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了科學家拯救美國加利福尼亞禿鷲的兩種方法：一種是通過對電的感應的訓練；另一種是將嚴重鉛中毒的禿鷲送往洛杉磯動物園用依地酸二鈉鈣（一種能溶解鉛的化學物質）)進行治療。此外，本文還提到環境對加利福尼亞禿鷲的危害以及加利福尼亞禿鷲正急劇減少并瀕臨滅絕的狀況。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwing-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(鉛中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.可知，加利福尼亞禿鷲是北美最大的鳥類，翼長可達3米。在20世紀80年代，電線和鉛中毒幾乎使它們滅絕。由此推知，加利福尼亞禿鷲吸引了研究人員的興趣，因為它們在20世紀80年代幾乎滅絕了。故選D。【42題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第一段中的Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(鉛中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.可知，在20世紀80年代，電線和鉛中毒幾乎使它們滅絕。由此可知，導致加利福尼亞禿鷲瀕臨滅絕的原因有兩個，其中之一是electricallines(電線)。故選B。【43題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段中的Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theytakeinlargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcan