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2022-2023學年安徽省亳州市六聯中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Farmersearntheirlivingbysellingagriculture_______inChina.A.products B.production C.produce參考答案:A2.Maxishardworking,cheerful,and______honest,whichmakeshimlikedbyalotofpeople.A.atfirst
B.aboveallC.onaverage
D.afterall參考答案:B考查固定短語。句意:Max勤奮,快樂,尤其是誠實,這些使得他被許多人喜歡。atfirst
起初,aboveall尤其是,onaverage平均,afterall畢竟,所以選B。3.21.—DidSusanvisityouagain________nextyear?—No,itwasalmosttenyearsbeforeshecametoseeme________secondtime.A.the;a
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;a參考答案:A略4._____manytimes,hedidn’tmakesuchmistakesagain.A.Havingbeenwarned
B.Havingwarned
C.Towarn
D.Hewaswarned參考答案:A5.It’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto B.bywayofC.bymeansof D.intermsof參考答案:D6.35.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.
A.tosee;going
B.tosee;go
C.see;togo
D.see;go參考答案:B略7.Theresearchgroupweredeterminedto_____theexperimentuntiltheycould_______conclusion.A.carryon;cometo
B.carryout;arrivein
C.carryaway;draw
D.carryto;reach參考答案:A8.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,he______ittohisfriends’help.
A.belonged
B.donated
C.owed
D.gave參考答案:C略9.Thehotel________aplayroomforchildrensothattheirparentscanenjoytheirstayhere.A.offers
B.supplies
C.gives
D.provides參考答案:D10.Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy__________byothers.
A.tobepraised
B.beingpraised
C.praising
D.praised.參考答案:B11.______,developingcountriesaredefinitelydifferentfromdevelopedcountries.A.Inrespect
B.InanrespectC.Insomerespects
D.Inallrespect參考答案:C考查固定短語。句意:在某些方面,發展中國家肯定不同于發達國家。Insomerespects是固定用法,意思是在某些方面,所以選C。12.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.
A.tobebreathing
B.tobreathe
C.breathing
D.beingbreathed參考答案:B略13.Asforspaceexploration,weshouldtakethefactintoconsideration____manycountriescannotaffordtheexpenses.A.what
B.which
C./
D.that
參考答案:D14.Withsomeinfrastructure(基礎設施)inHongKong__________duetotheriot(騷亂)ofsomepeopleinthepastfewmonths,ithascausedinconvenienceforaveragepeople.A.havingdamaged B.tobedamaged C.damaged D.damaging參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:過去幾個月,由于香港一些人發生暴動導致部分基礎設施受損,這對普通市民造成不便。該題考查with的復合結構,即:with+賓語+賓語補足語。someinfrastructure和damage是被動關系,應用過去分詞作賓語補足語,故選C。15.Ireallyappreciate_______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime
B.havingtime
C.tohavetime
D.tohavingtime參考答案:B略16.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.
A.how
B.that C.why
D.as參考答案:B17.Yourperformanceintheexamisn’tthatsatisfactory.______,youfailed.A.Inaword
B.What’sworseC.Inotherwords
D.Whatapity參考答案:C考查詞意辨析,A總而言之,B更糟糕的是,C換句話說,D很遺憾,根據句意:你在考試中的表現沒有那么令人滿意,…,你失敗了。失敗這句是對前面一句表現不好的結果詳細說明的,表達的是同樣的意思,故選C。二、新的題型18.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.
16
However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撐)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞擊力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe"tenandtwo"position.Undoyourseatbelt.
17
Untiethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.
18
Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.
19
Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.
20
Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustotheriskofdrowning.E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.參考答案:16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C19.G首先空格前句與空格處為轉折關系,本段仍舊圍繞“window”進行闡述,G項所表達的意思為打開窗戶逃生,與本段主旨一致,故選擇G項。20.C空格前的“carcabinhasbeenfilled_with_water”與C項中的“fillupwithwater”對應,而C項所表達的意思也與空格后的“Whilethereisstillairinthecar”相關聯,故此題選擇C項。【名師點評】在答題中,應首先略讀一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把幾個選項含義理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表達有交叉的選項之間的區別。然后再細讀短文,把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置,反復閱讀,反復體會,找出最佳選項,對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再認真通讀一遍全文,看看上下語意是否通順,是否符合邏輯關系三、閱讀理解19.HOUSTON(AP)---A10-year-oldboyfatally(致命地)shothisfatherFriday,strikinghimseveraltimesashesatinthefrontseatofaSUVtopickuptheboyfromhismother'shomeforaweekendvisit.Theincidenthappenedabout3pmonacul-desac(死胡同)inthe1700blockofCedarCoveCourt,saidSgt.WilliamsoftheHarrisCountySheriff'sDepartment.AninvestigationfoundthatRickJamesLohstroh,41,wasshotbyhisson,whowassittinginthebackseatoftheman'sToyota4-Runner,saidSgt.Williams.TheshootingtookplaceoutsidethehomeofLohstroh'sex-wife,wheretheboyliveswithhismotheranda7-year-oldbrother."We'renotcertainofanythinguntilwefinishourinvestigation,"Williamssaid."Theinformationwehaveatthistimeisthatthe10-year-olddidfiretheweapon."Themotherandthe7-year-oldwereinsidethehousewhentheshootingoccurred,saidWilliams.Williamssaidthegunbelongedtotheboy'smother.Afterfiringshotsthroughthebackseat,theboyexited(離開)thebackofthevehicleandcontinuedtofireatthecar.ThemandiedonthewaytoMemorialHermanHospital.LohstrohwasadoctorattheUniversityofTexasMedicalBranch.Themanandwomansharedcustody(監護)ofthechildren.WilliamssaidthemotherandtheboywerestillinthehometalkingtoinvestigatorsFridaynight.Neighborsdescribedthefamilyasbeingquietandkeepingtothemselves.JustinGray,17,waswalkingintheneighborhoodwhenheheardgunshots."We'vehadasuicideinthisneighborhoodonce,butneveranythinglikethis,"Graysaid.36.
Thebesttitleforthenewsshouldbe__________.A.ABoyShotHisFatherB.ShootingKillaFatherC.AnUnbelievableTragedy(悲劇)D.
ATen-Year-OldBoy'sCruelty37.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothenews?A.Thefathe
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