PAGEPAGEPAGE4。。。內部文件，版權追溯中考語法形容詞/副詞一.形容詞1.定義：形容詞是用來修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和或事物的性質、特征、狀態或屬性的詞。2.用法①adj.+n.形容詞修飾名詞。如：aniceday②系動詞+adj.形容詞作表語有：一be,二保持keep,stay三變become,turnget,五個感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。③keep/make+賓語+adj.作賓語補足語以及作賓補的介詞短語：with+賓語+adj.與形容詞的相關考點：不定代詞的用法something,somebody,someone通常用于肯定句;anything,anyone,anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑問句或條件狀語從句中。在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常與everything放在一起做辨析。①不定代詞+adj.作后置定語修飾不定代詞例如Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.②不定代詞+todo不定式todo不定式作后置定語修飾不定代詞。二、副詞：副詞時用來修飾動詞和形容詞的程度。1.形容詞變副詞的規律①一般情況下直接加“ly”②中考中以e結尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一個true-truly絕大多數輔音字母加e結尾的形容詞直接加-ly。如：③以“y”結尾的，且讀音為/i/，先將“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”主謂賓賓補結構并列句的連詞：and，but，or。題干中常常涉及到句子之間的轉折、并列和選擇關系，因此需要在這些方面下功夫涉及到的句型有too...to,enough...to,it’sadj+todosthFindit+adj,makeit+adj,4.考察的單詞中，有易混淆的interested/interesting,widely/wide,closely/close,hardly/hard,有些加強語氣的，completely，exactly，simply，還有些積極的meaningful，valuable，polite，modest，curious，friendly，confident詞組積累：inChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment2016年一模真題組【2016溧水一模】1. —WhatdoyouthinkofJane?—She’sagirlandalwaysinterestedinanythingnew. A.curious B.modest C.energetic D.organized考點：形容詞辨析A【2016高淳一模】2.Wewillhavetoleave_______toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.A.early B.quietly C.slowly D.politely考點：副詞A【2016建鄴一模】3.—Jack,youlookworried.Whathappened?—I_____forgotMr.John’sprojectandI’mafraidhe’llbeveryangry.successfully B.completely C.smoothly D.peacefully考點：副詞B【2016聯合體一模】4.—Milliedoeswellinherlessons.Butshenevershowsoff.—Ican’tagreemore.Sheisquite.A.modest B.modern C.gentle D.polite考點：形容詞辨析A【2016聯合體一模】5.—HaveyoueverseenTomrecently?—.HeoftengoesonbusinessinCanada.A.Seldom B.Usually C.Always D.Often考點：頻率副詞A【2016江寧一模】6.—HaveyoufoundittoreadtheseEnglishstories?—Yes,IwanttoreadthemagainifIhaveerested B.interesting C.bored D.Boring考點：形容詞辨析B【2016六合一模】7.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher,Tim?—Iloveher.Sheisreally.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.humorous B.funny C.friendly D.serious考點：形容詞詞義辨析C【2016秦淮一模】8.OnMarch29th,theChinesefootballteammanagedtowinanimportantmatch.Theirsuccessshowsnothingis________ifwetryourbesttomakeit.A.impossible B.helpless C.possible D.helpful考點：形容詞詞義辨析A2017年一模真題組【2017年玄武一模】1.Thefansinthehallclappedhands________whentheysawtheirfavouritepopstarscomein.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly答案B形容詞副詞【2017年建鄴一模】2.Earthquakesalwayshappen______soyoushouldknowsomewaystoprotectyourselvesoncetheycome. A.silently B.hopefully C.suddenly D.carelessly答案C副詞辨析【2017年江寧一模】3.—Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes.Hehad_________oneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especially B.probably C.exactly D.hardly答案C副詞辨析【2017年江寧一模】4.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture.Youshouldlearntobe_________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious答案A形容詞辨析【2017年聯合體一模】5.LindaalwaysdoeswellinherwrittenEnglish,butshecan_____understandEnglishfilms.A.usually B.hardly C.easily D.already答案B副詞辨析【2017年秦淮一模】6.InSanya,youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or______lieonthebeach. A.simply B.hardly C.nearly D.especially【答案】A【解析】句意理解和單詞識記。在三亞，你可以享受所有水上運動，或者僅僅是簡單地躺在沙灘上。A.simply簡單地；B.hardly頻率副詞，幾乎不；C.nearly接近D.especially尤其。【2017年溧水一模】7.Pleasespeak__________tothosechildrenwithhearingproblemssothattheycanreadyourmouthmoreeasilyandunderstandbetter.happilyB.politely C.quietly D.slowly答案D副詞辨析2018年一模真題組【2018年鼓樓一模】1.—Dad,wouldyoupleasewalkalittle?Ithoughtyoucouldfollow答案D副詞【2018年建鄴一模】2.—tisrllyawsteoftimetoplayphonegames.—Extl!Asatengr,wehvemore thinstodo.A.rful .succssful C.meninful D.pcful答案C【2018年聯合體一模】3.—Mom,I’vejustgotanewjobinabigcompany.