文化傳承與空間營造溪口鄉文化生活館,嘉義,臺灣,中國

西溪市是嘉南平原的典型農業城市。它的寫作風格非常豐富，產生了許多教育工作者。2004年間,溪口鄉有機會得到一筆興建公共設施的經費,鄉內人士一致認為要一建座圖書館。嘉南平原是臺灣重要的米倉,淳樸的溪口鄉保有傳統農村的風貌,鄉內還有許多傳統的磚造三合院。我們提出以磚造谷倉為建筑意象,期待創造一個讓鄉民擁有集體記憶與歸屬認同的閱讀、學習空間,也作為溪口鄉文化導覽的窗口。本館的空間功能可以歸納為兩部分:一是鄉民的多目的活動空間,它是地方文化資源網絡的窗口,提供地方文物展、社區文化活動的多功能展演空間;二是鄉民的閱讀學習空間,也就是鄉民圖書館。建筑設計構想說明如下:1.空間大小不能干擾展演館基本上是較動態的使用空間,圖書館是較靜態的使用空間,兩者稍微區隔較不會干擾,且分散降低體量,有利于搭配周邊紋理。以半戶外空間相連接,形成一面向校園開放、一面向街角廣場開放的中介空間,也成為本館的主入口。2.草地與樹木相結合的空間意象圖書館以厚實的磚墻包圍,強調內向思考的特質,周邊以草地和樹林相接,呈現出靜謐的空間意象。多功能展演部分配置較多的開口,較為開放、通暢,周邊以水生植物池圍繞,強調與環境對話,產生共生關系。3.建筑意象的呈現·木構造屋架以鋼桁架搭配積層材梁,展現建筑工藝之美,在傳統的氣氛中孕育出新意。·清水磚砌外墻以深具人文特質的紅磚做為外墻主要材料,呈現溫潤、靜謐的建筑意象。·層層上揚的書架為營造出閱讀的質感,將傳遞知識、文字的書籍設置于結構體結合成一體的書架。4.ou中國在線sikounsprain學生學習空間節能設計成為本館重點,在一年中大部分時間都能保持舒適的前提下,減少對冷氣空調的依賴,負起地球公民的環保責任。本館采用“誘導式太陽能通風系統”,主要設計手法如下:·雙重外墻系統·地中熱交換式空調系統以地面2m以下的地下水層當作降溫的冷源,設置冷卻盤等與預埋入地下的鋼柱連結,并自建筑北面吸入空氣與地下水層進行熱交換。經過熱交換之后的空氣再引入室內,達到熱環境舒適度之要求。·屋頂流動空氣層使用鋼板作為斜屋頂面并創造出15cm厚之屋頂流動空氣層,可大幅降低屋頂面太陽輻射熱負荷。·太陽能煙囪通風塔加入太陽能煙囪通風塔的誘導式通風設計,通風塔、屋頂層流動空氣層及室內空氣連成一氣,加速帶動室內與地中熱交換式空調系統之空氣流動,可有效達到室內換氣與誘導式冷暖房的功能。□SikouTownshipisatypicalruralcountrysideinChiananPlain.Especiallyforgreatlearning,itcultivatesmanyoutstandingpersonsineducationfield.In2004,villagersinSikouTownshiphadachancetogettheinfrastructurebudgetandhadacommonconscioustobuildanewculturalbuilding.ChiananPlainisanimportantgranaryinTaiwan.SikouTownshippreservessimpleandtraditionalruralfeatureswithmanytraditionalbricksan-ho-yuan.Soweproposebrickgranaryasarchitecturalimageandlookforwardtocreatenotonlyalearningspaceofcollectivememoryandbelongingidentification,butalsoaculturalguidingwindowinSikouTownship.Itisgeneralizedintotwopartsfromthefunctionalspaceofthebuilding.Oneismultiactivitiesspacethatisawindowoflocalculturalresourcesandnetworktoprovideexhibitionsoflocalrelicsandamulti-functionsspaceofcommunityactivities.Theotherisreadingandlearningspace,thetownshiplibrary.Thestatementsofconceptsareasfollows:1.網絡帶的接口Exhibitionandperformancebuildingisusedformotionalspaceandlibraryisusedforstaticspace.Separatingeachotherslightlyisbenefitforcorrespondingnearbytextureinsteadofinterfering,anditlowerstheheightofmasses.Byconnectingwithsemi-outdoorspace,itbecomesanintermediaryspace,themainentrance,openedforschoolononesideandfacedcornersquareofstreetsontheotherside.2.sili海上平臺的證據Thelibraryisbasicallyusedforstaticspace.Tosurroundwithheavybrickwallstressesonthecharacterofinnerthoughts.Connectingwiththegrasslandsandtreesaroundpresentsaspaceimageofsilence.Themulti-functionalexhibitionandperformancebuildingisbasicallyusedformotionalspace.Itisopenerandfreerbyusingmoreopeningsinarchitecturalimages.Surroundingwithhydrophytesemphasizesonthecommunicationofenvironmentalrelationship.3.ew綠化silitchstradiity·Woodenconstructionroof·Steeltrussescollocatedwithorientedstrandslumbershowthebeautyoftectonicandbringnewideasintraditionalatmosphere.·Outerwallslaidbybricks.Brickwithhumanismcharactersisthemainmaterialofouterwallstopresentthearchitectureimagesofharmonyandsilence.·BookshelvesfromlayertolayerInordertocreatethequalityofreading,bookshelvesareintegratedwithstructuresandbooksthatcommunicatewithknowledgeandwords.4.相關設備和設計Themainenergyconservationstrategyforthisbuildingfeatures‘solar-inducedventilationsystem’whichreducesdependenceonairconditioningwhileisstillabletoassurebasicthermalcomfortinallseasons.Themethodsareasfollows:·Double-WallsSystem·GeothermalCoolingSystemWeconnectcoolingcoilswithembeddedsteelcolumnsandusegroundwatertwometersbelowtheearthsurfaceastheaircooler.Theairfromthenorthsidegetsinducedinandthroughthegroundwaterlayersandgetscooleddowntoreducetheinteriortemperature.Themechanismperformswelltopromisebetterthermalcomfortinthisbuilding.·Double-layerRoofandAirChannelsThepitcheddeckroofcontaining15cmthickairchannelscanperfectlyinsulateradiantheatfromthesunlight.·Solar-poweredVentilationTowerTheSolar-poweredVentilationTowerinducestheairflowingthroughouttheinterior,andacceleratesthefunctioningofGeothermalCoolingSystem,makinginducedair-conditioningmoreeffectivethencon