GrammarUnit4HistoryandTraditionsPartTwo

PastParticipleasObjectComplement(過去分詞用作賓語補足語)V-ed作賓語補足語表示被動或完成的意義。V-ed作賓語補足語V-ed與賓語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系。XiaoXinfoundallhismoney________(steal)onhiswayhome.stolenObservetherulesofthepastparticipleIsawhim

(beat)byhismother.beatenObservetherulesofthepastparticipleInoticedhim_______byadog.(bite)bitten1.表示感觀、感覺和發覺的動詞。如：

watch,observe,see,hear,listento,feel,notice,find等。(1)Whenwegottoschool,wesaw

thedoor

locked.(2)Hefound

hishouse

brokenintowhenhegotbackhome.V-ed作賓語補足語常用于以下幾種情況：當我們到學校時，我們看見門鎖著。回到家他發現家被盜。Jackhadhishair_______yesterday.(cut)cutThegirlsarehavingtheireyesight_________.(examine)examinedObservetherulesofthepastparticiple(1)You’dbetterkeep

theguests

seated.(2)We'rehavingourcar

repaired.(3)I'm

trying

toget

thisarticle

finishedforThursday.

(4)Shehadto

shout

tomakeherself

heardabovethe

sound

ofthe

music.2.表示“致使”意義的動詞。如:make,have,get,keep,leaveThefatherwantshisdaughter__________dancing.(teach)taughtShewishedallhermatches_____butnobodyboughtasingleone.sold3.表示“希望、愿望、命令”意義的動詞。如：want,expect,wouldlike,wish,order等。(1)Theteacherwouldn’tlike

theproblem

discussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個問題。(2)Iwant

thesuit

madetohisownmeasure.我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands________behindhisback.(tie)tiedShewassocoldthatshesatinacornerwithherlegs________(huddle)up.huddledMymotherneverallowsmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework____________(unfinish).unfinished4.“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結構中,過去分詞用作介詞with的

。過去分詞與賓語之間是_______關系。(1)Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteamrising.(2)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthomehappily.(3)Hestoodtherewithhishandstiedbehindhisback.賓語補足語動賓現在分詞和過去分詞作賓補的區別：Wefoundthesnakeeating

theeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.表主動，正在表被動，完成IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.2.---DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?---Hehadit_______(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.3.Iwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor________(lock)forsuchalongtime.finishedfixedExerciseslockedV-ed在句中可作_____、_____________。定語賓語補足語①單個的過去分詞作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面；②過去分詞短語作定語：通常后置，其作用相當于定語從句。③單個的過去分詞修飾復合不定代詞something,everything等或指示代詞those時，要放在這些詞的后面。V-ed作賓語補足語通常用于：①表示感觀、感覺和發覺的動詞。②表示“致使、意愿、命令或者希望”意義的動詞。③with的復合結構。作定語作賓補Youcanmakeyourself_____________(understand)prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.2.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneedtohaveyoureyes(examine)__________.3.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim______(lie)inbed.Exerciselyingexaminedunderstood4.Wecanhearthewindows_______(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.

5.Hisfatherhadhim________(read)allthemorning.6.Witheverythingwell__________(arrange),helefttheoffice.

7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthat