2021年江蘇省鹽城市鹽都區、大豐區中考英語一模試卷

1.It'sgreatthatChinahasplayedimportantroleinfightingagainstCOVID-19all

overtheworld.

A.theB.anC.aD./

2.Whentimesaredifficult,tellthatpainispartofgrowing.()

A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

3.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit*stoosmall.Youneverknowitcan

lead.

A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when

4.-Howlongcanthismobilephonelast?

-Ifyouuseit,itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears.

A.smoothlyB.completelyC.widelyD.properly

5.-Whydon'tyougotobed,Jimmy?

-Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butsheherwork.()

A.doesn'tfinishB.didn'tfinish

C.hasn'tfinishedD.won*tfinish

6.SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentsexpectmetodohasgonemyabilities.

()

A.throughB.againstC.aboveD.beyond

7.—Everyoneshouldlearntosay"IloveyoiTtotheirparentsoften.

—Ithinkso.inlifeismoreimportantthanfamily.()

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

8.Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon*tlearntothemselves.

A.dependonB.getonC.putonD.comeon

9.一Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.DonTyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes?

一Ican*tagreemore.Themakesourliveseasierandhappier.()

A.informationB.technologyC.discoveryD.competition

10.-Thearticlesaysthataperson'sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.

-Youreaditforfun,butdon*tbelieveinthat.

A.canB.mustC.shouldn'tD.needn't

11.—I'dliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestions?

一JourneytotheWest.It'sabookisaboutMonkeyKing.()

A.whatB.whoC.thatD./

12.■■-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?

---,ifyouinsist.()

A.NotatallB.Allrightthen

C.ItdependsD.Idon'tcare

13.Lucy,youcancometomeforhelpyougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.

…Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.

A.althoughB.unlessC.whenD.since

14.-Jimlookssosleepythathekeepsnoddinghisheadinclass.

-Justasthesayinggoes,nItisreallybadforhishealthtostayuptoolate.

A.Nopain,nogainB.Bumthecandleatbothsides

C.BetterlatethanneverD.You'renevertoooldtolearn

15.-Dad,itwassobeautifultovisitthesciencemuseumyesterday.

-Really?Couldyoutellme?

A.ifyousawthemodelplanesthere

B.thatyoudidandsawthere

C.whoareyougoingwith

D.howdidyougetthere

Oneday,thestudentsofClass6werereadingintheclassroom.Mrs.Browncameinandtoldthe

wholeclsaathattheywouldhavetochange(26)inMarch.Thenaughtiest(調皮的)

classinthegradecouldnot(27)it.Thepupilsalldisagreedwiththedecision,sothey

shoutedwhenMrs.Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewpupilwouldbe(28)theclass.The

classwasindisorder.'*Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewis

coming"oneofthemasked(29).Mrs.Brownwaitedpatientlybeforetheclasswithout

sayinganything.Thestudentssawitandtheybecamequiet.Mrs.Browntoldthemtobe(30)

totheirnewclassmateandthensheleft.

Thefollowingweek,theclassunderstood(31).Theprincipalhimselfbroughtthenew

studenttotheirclass.(32),Mr.Whitepushedthenewstudenttotheclassbecause

thestudentwasinawheelchair.Mr.White(33)thenewstudentasJeffandaskedthem

tobefriendlytohim.HesaidthatJeffnowwasa(34)oftheclassandtheyshould

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worktogether.Headded,"Ahousedivided(分開)againstitselfcannotstand."(35)

couldfullyunderstandwhatMr.Whitemeantatfirst.

Overtime,theybegantounderstandwhattheirprincipalmeant.Jeffwasa(36)

studentandoftenlentahelpinghandtostudentswhodidnotunderstand(37)

work.Theyfeltverythankfultohim.Theytookturnstowheelhimabout(38)they

knewwellthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou,you(39)dosomethingbackin

return.Notonlydidtheirresults(40),buttheirbehaviorbecamebetter.ltwasa

specialyearClass6wouldneverforget.

16.A.partnerB.lessonC.teacherD.classroom

17.A.tryB.catchC.believeD.manage

18.A.leadingB.helpingC.visitingD.joining

19.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.seriouslyD.coldly

20.A.niceB.usefulC.honestD.careful

21.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how

22.A.SofarB.AboveallC.AsusualD.Infact

23.A.mistookB.describedC.introducedD.remembered

24.A.hopeB.memberC.monitorD.symbol

25.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody

26.A.luckyB.strictC.funnyD.bright

27.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our

28.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though

29.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would

30.A.appearB.developC.improveD.continue

Q

Lost

Blue/whitePersianmalecatcalledLizie18monthsold,

friendlynature

AnyinfoaboutLizie$500forreward

PhonePeter5554140evening

HelpWanted

Lovetravel?

Joinusasatourguide!

Fulltime,mustspeakEnglish,$12perhour

E-mailresume：guidehr@126.com

ForRent

Goodroomforgirls,single,$35aweek,double,

$185amonth.

CallJohn5550698

FamilyHome,3bedrooms,largeyard.

CallAndrew5554863

31.IfAmyworksasaguide,shecanget

A.$500amonthB.$12anhourC.$35aweekD.$185amonth

32.IfMrBlackwantstorentahouseforhisfamily,hecan.

A.call555-4140B.call555-0698

C.call555-4863D.e-mailguidehr@126.com

33.Wholostacat?.

A.LizieB.JohnC.AndrewD.Peter

R

Haveyoueverheardthephrase"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression（印

象）?nItmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue-thefirstimpression

someonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthat

persontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.

Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirst

impressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyou

havestatedyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionabout

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thekindofpersonyouare.

Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyou-suchasbeing

polite,andbeingwell-dressed-areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolfor

makingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyou

arehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive（積極的）impressiononpeople,especially

thosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhen

theyaresmiledat.

Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetter

understandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudo

notknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneeda

reasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet-andimpress-witha

cheerfulsmile.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reacts'*inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?

A.回應B.道歉C.報告D.建議

35.Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionsonyou?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

36.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.

B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.

C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.

D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.

s

ItwasacoldwinternightwhenthepoliceofficerLeeandthedetectiveSmithwerewalking

backtothepolicestation.Theysawarobberattackinganoldwomanontheroad.Leeand

Smithranovertotherobberatonce.

Therobbersawthemandranawayasfastashecould.LeeandSmithfollowedhimforalong

distanceuntiltherobberrushedintoanundergroundstation.LeeandSmithranintothestation

andtriedtofindhim.Itwasquitedarkoutsidethatnightandtheycouldn'tseetherobberclearly.

Buttheyrememberedwhathisbodyshapewaslike.

Whentheywentin,theysawsixmeninthestation.Allofthemhadthesimilarbuildasthe

robber.Leelookedatthemcarefully,onebyone.

Thefirstmanwasarguing（爭辯）withanundergroundstationworker.Heseemedtobevery

upset.

Thesecondonewaswatchingthefightbetweenthefirstmanandtheworker.Itseemedlikehe

wasquiteinterestedinit.

Thethirdonewasrunningtowarmhimselfup,asitwascoldinthestation.

Thefourthonewasquietlyreadinganewspaper.Hisfacewashiddenbehindthenewspaper.

Thefifthonewaswearingabigcoat,sittingonabenchquietly.

Thesixthonewaswaitingfortheunderground.Helookedathiswatchseveraltimes.He

seemedtobeinahurry.

Leefinallyfoundoutwhichonetherobberwas.HewhisperedtoSmith,"Look!Therobber

wantedtocoveruphispanting（氣喘吁吁）bydoingthis.1'

37.AssoonasLeeandSmithsawtherobberattackinganoldwoman,they.

A.hurriedtocatchtherobber

B.ranintothepolicestation

C.warnedthethieftostopatonce

D.rushedintotheundergroundstation

38.Therobberrushedintotheundergroundstationto.

A.robthepassengers

B.arguewithothers

C.fightagainsttheworker

D.runawaywithoutbeingarrested

39.WhowastherobberaccordingtoLee?

A.ThefifthmanB.Thethirdman

C.ThesecondmanD.Thesixthman

40.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.AnUnluckySuspectB.ABravePoliceman

C.ACarefullyPlannedRobberyD.AWiseDetective

T

Huckismyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thestorystartedwhenmybest

friend,TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacave.Thatmoney

madeusrich.Wegot$6,000each.JudgeThatcher,animportant

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maninSt.Petersburg,putitinthebank,andnowwegetadollaradayinterest（利息）.

ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseIhaven'tgota

familyorahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeago,thenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasa

violent（狂暴的）manespeciallywhenhedrankalot,whichwasmostofthetime,andhe

oftenbeatme.Iwasscaredofhim.Ididn'tgotoschoolliketheotherboysofmyage.Ilivedon

thestreetsandinthewoods.

MylifechangedafterIlivedwiththewidow（寡婦）.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandbought

newclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Butthenher

sisterMissWatsonarrived.Shebroughtherblackslave（奴隸）Jimwithher.IlikedJimbut

Ididn'tlikeMissWatsonverymuch.Sheoftenshoutedatme.

WidowDouglassentmetoschooleveryday.Ididn'tlikegoingthereatfirstbecauselearning

wasverydifficult.ButwhenIcouldreadandwriteabit,Ididn'tmindgoing.

Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandthere

wassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow'shouse.

Therewasacrossontheheel（腳后品艮）oftheleftone.Myheartjumped.Onlyoneperson

worebootswithacrossontheleftheel!Pap!

"He'sheardaboutmymoney,nIthought."Andhewantsit!"

ThatnightIwenttoseeJim.Jimhadamagicballmadeofanimalhair.Therewasaspiritinside

theballthatcouldanswerpeople'squestionsaboutthefuture.

41.HowdidHuckgetthemoneywhichwasgiventoJudgeThatchertoputinthebank?

A.Huck'sfathergiveshim.

B.Huck'smotherleavesthemoneytohimbeforeshedies.

C.WindowDouglasgiveshim.

D.HuckandTomSawyerfindthemoneyinacave.

42.HowdidHuckfeelaboutlivingwithWidowDouglas?

A.Hehatedhisnewlife.

B.Hedidn'tmindhisnewlife.

C.Helovedhisnewlife.

D.Hewantedtogetawayfromhisnewlife.

43.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.MissDouglaswasverykindtoHuck

B.Mr.ThatcherwasunimportanttoHuck

C.MissWatsonwasratherpatientwithHuck

D.Huck'sdadwasverygeneroustohim

44.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

①WidowDouglassentHucktoschool.②Huck'smotherdied.

③WidowDouglasinvitedHucktolivewithher.④WidowDouglasreadstoriestoHuck.

A.③②④①B.②③④①C.③④②①D.②④③①

45.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuckleberryFinnaccordingtothepassage?

A.Huckhadahappylifewithhisparents.

B.HuckknewPapwantedtogethismoney.

C.ItwasJimwhohelpedHuckwhenhewasintrouble.

D.ThatcherofferedabedtoHucktosleepin.

46.閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。

ThepopulationofEarthisstillgoingup.Therewillbelessandlessgoodlandforgrowing

cropsinthefuture.Peopleworrythattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforeveryoneinthe

middleofthiscentury.

Recentlyscientistshavediscoveredonestrangeplantnamedfedtschenkoi（玉吊鐘）may

help.Itcanabsorb（吸收）carbondioxide（CO2）atnight.Itonlyneeds10timesless

waterthanfoodplantslikebeans.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert.

Inwhichwayscouldthisplanthelpus?

SincedesertsareincreasinginsizebecauseofthechangesinEarth*sclimate,growing

plantstherewillbemoreandmoreimportant.Althoughitisdangeroustoeatthisplant,

scientistscanstillstudysomethingaboutit：howitabsorbsCO2atnightwhilemany

otherplantsonlydothisduringtheday,andwhyitissuitedtothedesert.

Thereisanotherdirectiontotaketheresearchin.Producingadesertplanttoeatwillbe

difficult,butitispossibletousethegenes（基因）fromthisplantandputthemintofood

plants.

Theotherwayistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel（燃料）.Atthemomentwegrowplants

forfuelingoodland.Ifwedoitindesertsinstead,moregoodlandcanbeusedtogrow

plantsforfood.

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Desertplantshavespecialqualities,whichcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodorenergy

needs.Scientistsareworkinghardonit.

TheDesertPlantCouldHelp

?ThepopulationonEarthisbecoming(2)______

thanbefore.

The(1)______ofthe

?Thereislessandlessgoodlandforgrowingcrops.

future

?Therewillnotbeenoughfoodinthefuture,which

makespeople(3)______.

?Itisa(4)______plantnamedfedtschenkoi.

Thediscoveryofthe

?Foodplantslikebeansneed10times(5)______

scientists

waterthanitdoesindeserts.

?Thescientistsare(7)______howitabsorbsCO2

andwhyitissuitablefbrlivingindeserts.

Thewaysthatare(6)?Itis(8)_____tousegenesfromoneplantandthen

______tousputitinsideanother.

?Itwillbebetterifwecangrowplantsforfuelin(9)

ratherthaningoodland.

?Becausedesertplantshavespecialqualities,itmay

Conclusion(10)_____ourfoodandenergyproblemsinthe

future.

47.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmodemsociety,peopleworkforlongerhours.Thus,many

problemswithsightarereported.AccordingtoareportfromanationalsurveyinChina,

morethanonemillionpeopleareblindandthenumberofnearsightedpeopleisnearlyten

million.Amongthem,peopleagedfrom7to20,especiallystudents,aremorelikelyto

haveproblemswiththeirsight.AmiddleschoolteacherLinHuadidaschoolsurveyof

500studentswhenhefoundthatfewstudentsinhisclassdidn'twearglasses.Later,he

collectedsomeinformationaboutthereasonsfbrbeingnearsightedandthepercentofthe

studentswhoarenearsightedindifferentlevels.Hereissomerelevantinformation.

Whatmaycausenearsightedness?

?Inheritedfromparents

?Readinthedarkroom

?Noeyeexercises

?Noenoughsleep

?Unhealthydiet

?Keepwatchingfortoolong

Whatpercentofthestudentsarenearsighted?

middleschoolstudents

primaryschoolstudents

highschoolstudents

TREATMENT

*Glasses：

thesimplest,cheapestandsafestwaytocorrectnear-sightedness；notconvenientwhile

doingsports

*Contactlenses（隱形眼鏡）：

moreconvenientwhileexercising；looksmarter；needmorecarewitheyes

*Surgery：

giveyouachancetohavenormalsightagainbychoosinglasersurgery

Althoughitiscommontobenearsighted,itbringsusinconvenienceinlife.It'sthehigh

timetocallonpeopletofindsuitablewaystoimprovetheirsight.Oritmaycausemore

eyeillnesseslikecataractorglaucoma.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。

Whatisthebiggestreasonforbeingnearsightedaccordingtothechart?

Whichstudentsmakethemostpercentofthenear-sighted?

Howmanyadvantagesofwearingcontactlensesarethere?

Howcanpeoplehavetheirnormalsightagain?

Whatwillyoudotoprotectyoureyes?

48.Whateverhappens,theChinesegovernmentalwaysputsthepeople'sfirst.（健

康）

49.Thoughitis（令人疲倦的）topreparefortheHighSchoolEntranceExamination,

wewill"keepcalmandcaiTyon".

50.--Dear,goandplaysomewhere（別的，另夕卜的）.I'mtryingtowork.

——OK.Mum.

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51.Don'tregretlosingthechance.Anotheronealways(出現)whenyoufeel

hopeless.

52.(在...期間)hisstayinYancheng,hemadesomegoodfriends.

53."Eastorwest,homeisthebest0meansthathomeisthe(warm)placewherever

yougo.

54.I(high)recommendTreasureIslandofRobertLouisStevensontoyouifyou

lovereadingadventurenovels.

55.Itisbadforpeopletothrowtherubbishintorivers.Therubbishwill(pollution)

theriver.

56.Thereare24solartermsinayear.GrainrainoftenstartsinApril,the(four)

monthoftheyear.

57.MrLiis(certain)whetherallhisstudentswillbeabletopasstheexam.

58.Twoangelsstopatthegateofarichfamily.Thefamilywereveryrudeanddidn'tletthe

angelsstayintheguestroom.Insteadtheangelswereg(1)aplaceinthecold

basement(地下室).

Astheymadetheirbedonthecoldfloor,theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandfixedit.

Whentheyoungerangelaskedw(2),theoldonesaid,"Thingsaren'talways

whattheyseem."

Thenextnighttheyhadar(3)atthehouseofaverypoorfarmer.Thekindfarmer

andhiswifesharedthelittlefoodtheyhadwiththem.Thenthec(4)letthe

angelssleepintheirbed.Thisway,theygotagoodnight'ssleep.Whenthesunrosethe

nextmorning,theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifeintears.Theironlycowdied.

Theyoungerangelaskedtheolderangelangrily,"Howcouldyouletthishappen?The

firstfamilyhaseverything,andyouhelpedthemf(5)thewall.Thesecondfamily

has1(6)money,butwaswillingtoshareeverything,andyouletthecowdie."

“Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem,"theolderangelr(7)."Therewasgold

mineb(8)thewalloftherichfamily.Sincethefamilywasunkindandunwilling

tos(9),Ifixedtheholeinthewallsotheywouldn'tfindit.Thenlastnight,

Deathcameforthepoorman'swife.Igavehimthec(10)instead.Thecowwill

comebacktolifeafterafewminutes.Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem."

59.題目②

“世上無難事，只要肯登攀人生路上難免會有困難，我們應該不畏困難，有計劃

地去克服困難，勇往直前.

某英文網站正在開展以“戰勝困難”為主題的征文活動.假如你是李華，請用英語寫一

篇短文投稿，談談你遇到的困難是什么，你是怎么克服的，你從中領悟到了什么.

提示詞語：worried,teacher,parents,life,confidence提示問題：

?Whatdifficultydidyouhave?

?Howdidyouovercomeit?

?Whathaveyoulearntfromit?

I'mLiHua.I'dliketosharemystorywith

you..

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答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】playanimportantrolein為固定搭配，意為"在……中起重要作用"，所以空格處

用an。

故選：Bo

中國在全球抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中發揮了重要作用，這太了不起了。

考查冠詞，弄清選項間的區別與聯系，做題時結合語境分析并進行正確的選擇，最終得

出正確答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查反身代詞的用法.所給答案：you在句中作主語或賓語；yourself反

身代詞，在句子作賓語或同位語；your在句中作定語；yours名詞性物主代詞.在句中

作主語或賓語.根據句子所要表達的意思，只有B符合題目要求，反身代詞yourself在

句中起到了強調作用.

故選：B。

當困難的日子來臨時，告訴自己痛苦是成長過程中的一部分.

解答這類問題時，要先分析句意，再結合答案作答.

3.【答案】C

【解析】why為什么；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時候。根據

Neverdoanythingbad"永遠不要做壞事”及lead”引向“，可知,你不知道它能把你引向"

哪里"。填where。

故選：Co

不要因為你覺得事情太小而做壞事。你永遠都不知道它能把你引向何方。

疑問詞通常用來構成疑問句，要根據具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A平穩地，平滑地；B完全地，徹底地；C廣泛地；D適當地，正確地；恰到

地；根據題意”如果你正確使用它，它可能為你工作好幾年。”所以properly符合題意。

故選：D。

-這個手機能用多久？-如果你正確使用它，它可能為你工作好兒年。

本題考查副詞，掌握副詞的含義及區別，結合語境，得出正確答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】Adoesn'tfinish一般現在時;Bdidn'tfinish一般過去時：Chasn'tfinished現在

完成時；Dwontfinish一般將來時.根據句意，空格處所在句子表示"但是她還沒有完

成工作”，是指過去的動作對現在做成的影響，用現在完成時，主語she是第三人稱，

所以用hasn'tfinished.

故選：C.

-Jimmy,你為什么不上床睡覺？-媽媽答應給我講睡前故事，但是她現在還沒有完成工作.

結合語境判斷對應的時態.

6.【答案】D

【解析】gothrough經受；通過；goagainst違反；goabove去。??以上；gobeyond超

越；結合語境可知，句意應為：有時我感到壓力，因為我的父母希望我做的已經超出了

我的能力.gobeyond符合語境.

故選：D。

有時我感到壓力，因為我的父母希望我做的已經超出了我的能力.

明白介詞的意思，同時注意一些固定搭配短語的意思，結匯語境選出正確答案.

7.【答案】D

【解析】答案D。

本題考查不定代詞的用法。everything,something,anything,nothing均為指物的復合

不定代詞，但它們的用法是有區別的：

1.something意為某事；某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求對方意見的疑問句中；

2.everything意為每件事：一切事，可用于肯定句、疑問句或否定句中:

3.anything意為某事；任何事，一般用于否定句或疑問句中;

4.nothing意為沒有什么；沒有東西。

句中前者說了每天對父母說"我愛你”的重要性，后者附和，說明沒有什么比家人（尤指

父母）更重要的了。

故選：D。

——每個人都應該學會經常對他們的父母說“我愛你”.

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一一我也是這么認為的。生活中沒有什么比家人更重要了。

了解不同的不定代詞的意思和用法是答題關鍵。

8.【答案】A

【解析】dependon依靠，依賴：geton上車，進展：puton穿上，上演；comeon快

點，加油。根據Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren如果父母為孩子做一切,可推

測孩子學不會依靠自己，dependon符合句意。

故選：A。

如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就學不會依靠自己。

區別短語含義，結合語境選擇正確答案。

9.【答案】B

【解析】information信息.technology科技.discovery發現.competition競爭.根據Arobot

servedusdinnerlastnight”昨晚一個機器人為我們提供了晚餐“可知，"科技”使我們的生活

更輕松、更快樂.用technology.

故選：B.

-昨晚一個機器人為我們提供了晚餐.你不覺得我們生活在一個令人驚奇的時代嗎？

--我非常同意.科技使我們的生活更輕松、更快樂.

考查名詞，要在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據具體語境，掌握一些常識，選擇合適答案.

10.【答案】A

【解析】can可以；must必須；shouldn't不應該；needn't不必。根據butdon'tbelieveinthat"

但不要相信那個“可知，你”可以”為了好玩而讀。填can。

故選：Ao

-文章說，一個人的生肖決定了他的個性。

-你可以為了好玩而讀，但不要相信那個。

情態動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數變化的影響，但是要考慮時態，交際用法等。

結合語境，選擇正確答案。

11.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C

根據題意：一一我想讀一些中國的名著。有什么建議嗎？一一西游記。她是一本關于美

猴王的書。可知考查定語從句的關系代詞，先行詞是book,所以用that,故選C。

——我想讀一些中國的名著。有什么建議嗎？

——西游記。她是一本關于美猴王的書。

熟悉關系代詞的基本用法，結合題意，給出答案。

12.【答案】B

【解析】A.Notatall別客氣；B.Allrightthen那么好吧;C.Itdepends看情況而定；

D.Idon'tcare我不在乎;根據ifyouinsist,可知應說那么好吧.

故選：B.

你確定不來和我們一起喝一杯嗎？-那么好吧.如果你堅持的話.

首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據對話的情境，ifyouinsist,結合選項作答.

13.【答案】C

【解析】A.although盡管；B.unless除非;C.when.當...時候;D.since自....

以來。根據語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據語境推測句意是“當你在

學校學習遇到困難時，你可以來找我幫忙。”可知應用when意為"在……時刻或時期”,

whenyougetintotrouble當你遇到困難時。其余三個均不符合句意。所以用連詞when。

故選：C?

-露西，當你在學校學習遇到困難時，你可以來找我幫忙。

一謝謝，大衛。你總是樂于助人。

在解題時，根據邏輯關系的不同，先要理解上下文含義，然后根據上下文邏輯關系選擇

合適的連詞，了解其區別，注意固定搭配對象，是做好此類題型的關鍵。

14.【答案】B

【解析】Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；Burnthecandleatbothsides一只蠟燭兩

頭燒；Betterlatethannever遲做總比不做好;You'renevertoooldtolearn活到老；學到

老。根據“熬夜對他的身體不好”可知選擇”一只蠟燭兩頭燒"。

故選：B?

一吉姆看起來很困的樣子，他在課堂上不停地點頭。

一俗話說："一只蠟燭兩頭燒”。熬夜對他的身體不好。

了解各選項的含義及用法，根據語境選擇合適的選項。

第16頁，共30頁

15.【答案】A

【解析】A你是否在那看到宇宙飛船的模型；B你在那所做以及所看的；C你和誰一起

去；C你如何到那的；主句"Couldyoutellme..."表示"你能告訴我后面加賓語從句,

要用陳述句語序，即主語加謂語。B項that引導的是肯定語序，與"Couldyoutellme...?

“疑問語序不符合。C項時態不符合，應該為一般過去時，D項語序不符合，是個疑問

句語序，應改為"howyougotthere"。

故選：A?

一爸爸，昨天的科學博物館之旅真是太棒了。

一一真的嗎？你能告訴我，你是否在那里看到了宇宙飛船的模型呢？

考查賓語從句，做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序；結合語境可確定句子的時態；最

后根據答句來確定最終答案。

16.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】A

【小題6】A【小題7】D【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題101A

【小題11]D【小題12】C[小題13]B【小題14]A【小題15]C

【解析】26.D考查名詞A.partner搭檔；B.lesson課程；C.teacher老師；D.classroom

教室.根據下文Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroom為什么我們要搬到另?一個教室去，

可知老師宣布的是三月換”教室”.句意：布朗夫人走進來并告訴同學們他們在三月份不

得不換教室.故選D

27.C考查動詞A.try嘗試；B.catch抓住；C.beli