2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市長坪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：D2.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A略3.TuantuanandYuanyuanarethenames

giventothetwopandaswhichhavebeensenttoTaiwan．

A．commonly

B．officially

C．personally

D．gonerally參考答案：B6.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

---Oh!Ithoughtthey____withoutme.A.went

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：D略5.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：C6.____isitthathasmadeTom

heistoday.

A.That;that

B.That;what

C.What;that

D.What;what參考答案：D7.WewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube________itraintomorrow.A.Would

B.Were

C.Should

D.Could參考答案：C8.-Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.-I_______hereforthreeyears.It'sgreattobeback.A.wouldlive

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.live參考答案：C9.---WhatdoyouthinkofTomplayingfootball?---Idon’tthinkheismuch____agoodfootballer.A.in

B.of

C.about

D.as參考答案：B10.Ifweloseloveandself-respectforeachother,thisiswefinally die.A.what B.how C. when D. where參考答案：B11.Webelievethatthisisonlyaninevitabletrend,but_________willprovebeneficial.A.one

B.ones

C.theone

D.onethat參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：我們相信這不僅是必然的趨勢(shì)，而且也將證明是有利的（一個(gè)趨勢(shì)）。分析句意可知，此處缺少不定代詞one泛指“一個(gè)趨勢(shì)”，其后為定語從句，修飾表物的不定代詞要用連詞that，且連詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，連詞不能省略。故選D。12.Investmentstolowerpollutionlevelspayoffduetolowerdiseaseratesand,

lowerhealthcarecosts.A.however

B.though

C.therefore D.otherwise參考答案：C13.Britainisbeing_

intheracefornewmarkets．A．leftoff

B．leftout

C．leftbehind

D．leftover參考答案：C14.Heorderedthatthework________rightaway.A.shouldfinish

B.finished

C.befinishedD.willbefinished參考答案：C略15.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.although

B.as

C.while

D.however參考答案：B略16.Sometimeswebecomesofocusedongettingthingsdonethatwe______togiveourselvesabreak.A.haveforgotten

B.hadforgotten

C.forgot

D.forget參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotwhatIwas____21____todo.MyhusbandCharleshadbeenaseriouscompetitive____22____formanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’t____23____talk-ingabouthowmuchhemissedit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedto____24____himatthetrack.Justafewweekslater,Charles____25____usbothupforafive-kilometerrace.I____26____aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butonraceday,thereIwas.Thegun____27____.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwastough.“Idon’tthinkI’mgonnamakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathing____28____andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunnerspoundingpastme.“No,you’redoinggreat,”saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,togetmefocusedonsomethingelse____29____mydiscomfort.“Ican’t,”Isaid,barelyaudibly(聽得見地).Hetrieda_____30_____waytopersuademe.“Justmakeittothathouseandlet’sseehowyou______31______.”AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometermark.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandmademe_____32_____.Miserabledoesn’tevenbegintodescribehowIfelt.“You’llbefine.You’vegotlessthanakilometertogo.”Iroundedacorner,andsawbothsidesofthestreet_____33_____withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.Iwilledmy_____34_____tokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.Thesecondstickingawaygaveme_____35_____.IknewthatifI____36____finishedthisraceIwouldachievesomething._____37_____,Istraightenedupandkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteer_____38_____amedalaroundmyneck.“Youdidgreat!I’msoproudofyou!”Charleswas_____39_____thatI’dmadeit.“ThatwasAMAZING!Iwanttodoanotherrace.Thisrunningstuffisamazing!”Iproudly_____40_____mymedalaswewalkedtothepost-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzonebothexpanded.21.A.accepted

B.permitted

C.pushed

D.raised22.A.runner

B.policeman

C.doctor

D.lawyer23.A.regret

B.mind

C.stop

D.forget24.A.follow

B.attend

C.join

D.urge25.A.signed

B.gathered

C.involved

D.registered26.A.commented

B.hesitated

C.wondered

D.enquired27.A.wentoff

B.wentout

C.brokeoff

D.brokeout28.A.smoothly

B.heavily

C.quickly

D.abruptly29.A.orrather

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan30.A.pleasant

B.reasonable

C.casual

D.different31.A.react

B.describe

C.feel

D.realize32.A.ashamed

B.painful

C.embarrassed

D.nervous33.A.rich

B.loose

C.ready

D.thick34.A.arms

B.mind

C.heart

D.legs35.A.strength

B.patience

C.expectation

D.wisdom36.A.formally

B.immediately

C.normally

D.actually37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Yet

D.Instead38.A.rewarded

B.handed

C.put

D.presented39.A.thrilled

B.amused

C.shocked

D.frozen40.A.enjoyed

B.hugged

C.kept

D.Seized參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一開始討厭跑步的作者，與丈夫一起參加了一起五公里跑步比賽，在途中因?yàn)楦鞣N不適想要放棄。最終在丈夫的鼓勵(lì)下成功跑過終點(diǎn)，并獲得了獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌墓适隆！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.accepted接受；B.permitted允許；C.pushed推；D.raised撫養(yǎng)；舉起。上文提到作者過去非常討厭跑步，認(rèn)為將自己推出自己的舒適區(qū)不是自己被養(yǎng)這么大應(yīng)該做的事情。Raise有撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育的意思，故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.runner跑步者；B.policeman警察；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.lawyer律師。根據(jù)下文可知作者的丈夫曾是一個(gè)多年的跑步者，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.regret后悔；B.mind介意；C.stop停止；D.forget忘記；句意：結(jié)婚后，他不停地說他有多懷念跑步。Stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，故選C。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.follow跟隨；B.attend參加；C.join加入；D.urge催促。根據(jù)上文作者的丈夫重拾跑步，一年后作者也加入了他跑步的行列里。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.signed署名；B.gathered聚集；C.involved涉及；D.registered注冊(cè)。由下文的“五公里比賽”可知作者的丈夫是給他們倆報(bào)名了，signup“報(bào)名”，故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.commented評(píng)論；B.hesitated猶豫；C.wondered好奇；D.enquired詢問。由下文的“這太快了”可知作者對(duì)丈夫這么快就報(bào)名比賽的行為是“猶豫”的，故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.wentoff響起；發(fā)射；B.wentout熄滅；C.brokeoff中斷；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。句意：槍聲一響，成千上萬的跑步者向前沖去。故選A。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.smoothly順利地；B.heavily沉重地；C.quickly快地；D.abruptly突然地。作者認(rèn)為自己辦不到，并且呼吸沉重，痛苦地意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)被跑步人群所超過，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.orrather倒不如說；B.morethan不僅僅；C.ratherthan而不是；D.betterthan好于。句意：他試圖鼓勵(lì)我，讓我專注于其他事情而不是我的不適。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.pleasant愉快的；B.reasonable合理的；C.casual隨便的；D.different不同的。由上文可知作者丈夫嘗試鼓勵(lì)作者，但是沒有起作用，于是丈夫換了另一種不同的方式。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.react反應(yīng)；B.describe描述；C.feel感覺；D.realize意識(shí)到。上文提到作者感覺很難受，于是丈夫提議先跑到房子那里再看作者“感覺”如何，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.painful痛苦的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.nervous緊張的。作者此刻難受得感覺自己快要死了，并且是作者的丈夫使她這么痛苦的。故選B.【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rich富有的；B.loose松散的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D.thick密集的；厚的。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過一個(gè)拐角，看見街道兩旁擠滿了觀看比賽的人，都在為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油。Thickwith“擠滿”故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.arms胳膊；B.mind思維；C.heart心臟；D.legs腿。上文提到作者比賽過程中各種不適，此時(shí)看到街邊歡呼的人群，作者讓自己的雙腿堅(jiān)定下來繼續(xù)跑。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.strength力量；B.patience耐心；C.expectation期待；D.wisdom智慧。作者抬頭看了看表，秒鐘的滴答聲給了她勇氣。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.formally正式地；B.immediately立即地；C.normally正常地；D.actually實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上。句意：我知道如果我真的完成了這場(chǎng)比賽，我將會(huì)有所成就。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.However但是；B.Therefore因此；C.Yet然而；D.Instead代替。結(jié)合上下文，此處是順承關(guān)系，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.rewarded獎(jiǎng)賞；B.handed遞；C.put放；擱；D.presented提出。句意：一位志愿者將獎(jiǎng)牌掛在我的脖子上。根據(jù)句意故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.thrilled激動(dòng)的；B.amused愉快的；C.shocked震驚的；D.frozen凍結(jié)的。結(jié)合上下午可知作者的丈夫?qū)ψ髡叩某晒Ω械椒浅＜?dòng)，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyed欣賞；B.hugged擁抱；C.kept保持；D.Seized抓住。句意：當(dāng)我們走向賽后慶?；顒?dòng)時(shí)，我自豪地?fù)肀Я宋业莫?jiǎng)牌。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.AtacomputerexhibitionBillGatesreportedlycomparedthecomputerindustrywiththeautoindustryandstated:“IfGMhadkeptupwithtechnologylikethecomputerindustryhas,wewouldallbedrivingtwenty-fivedollarcarsthatgot1,000milestothegallon.”Inresponseto‘Bill’scomments,GeneralMotorsannouncedanewsreleasestating:IfGMhaddevelopedtechnologylikeMicrosoft,wewouldbedrivingcarswiththefollowingcharacteristics:1.Fornoreasonyourcarwouldcrashtwiceaday.2.Everytimetheyrepaintedthelinesontheroadyouwouldhavetobuyanewcar.3.Sometimesyourcarwoulddieonthefreewayfornoreasonandyouwouldjustacceptthis,restartanddriveon.4.Onlyonepersonatatimecouldusethecar,unlessyoubought“Car95”or“CarNT”.Butthenyouwouldhavetobuymoreseats.5.Ifyoutriedtogetyourcartoamechanic,you’dmakealongdistancecall,beputonholdforthreeorfourhours,whenyoufinallygotthemechanic,you’dtotoldhowtofixityourself,andthemechanicwouldhangupbeforeyoueventriedhisorhersuggestions.6.Peoplewouldgetexcitedaboutthe“new”featuresinMicrosoftcars,forgettingcompletelytheyhadbeenavailableinothercarsformanyyears.7.Theairbagsystemwouldsay:“Areyousure”?beforegoingoff.8.EverytimeGMintroducedanewmodelcar,buyerswouldhavetolearnhowtodrivealloveragainbecausenoneofthecontrolswouldoperateinthesamemannerastheoldcar.9.Microsoftcarswouldhaveaspecialradio/cassetteplayerwhichwouldonlybeabletolistentoMicrosoftFM,andplayMicrosoftCassettes.10.Ifyoucouldn’taffordtobuyanewcar,thenyoucouldjustborrowyourfriend’sandthencopyit.11.You’dpressthe“start”buttontoshutofftheengine.

53．Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis

.

A．tostatetheadvantagesofMicrosoftinmakingcars

B．toinformthatMicrosoftwillmakecarsinthefuture

C．tocomparecarsmadebyGMwiththosemadebyMicrosoft

D．tomakefunofthedisadvantagesofMicrosoft’sproducts54．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagetheairbagsystemofthenewcar

.

A．wouldbemoresafethantheoldone

B．wouldbecomeuselessincaseofanaccident

C．wouldnotsurprisethedriverbygoingoffsuddenly

D．wouldremindthedriverofthedangeraheadoftime55．Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“You’dpressthe‘start’buttontoshutofftheengine”?

A．ThedesignofMicrosoftisveryfunnyandstrange.

B．Itisbettertocontroltheenginelikeacomputer.

C．Theenginecontrolsystemrequirestobeimproved.

D．Itisimpossibletoshutofftheenginebypressingthe“start”button.56．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe

.

A．CharacteristicsoftheNewCars

B．GMShouldLearnfromMicrosoft

C．IfMicrosoftBuildCars

D．NewCarstobeMadeintheFuture參考答案：DBAC19.Theorganicfoodhasgainedalotof[popularityastheyarebeingconsideredashealthierandtastier.

Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealarge-scaleshifttoorganicfarmingfromconventionalagriculture.Butthismightnotseemwell-founded.Sincethemid-19thcentury,conventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecomeincrediblyefficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.Conventionalfarminggetsmoreandmorecroppersquarefootofland,whichcanmeanlesswildernessneedstobetransformedtofarmland.Tomakefarmingmoreefficient,conventionalagricultureusesasignificantamountofsyntheticfertilizer（合成肥料）eachyear,andallthatnitrogen（氮）enablesmuchfasterplantgrowth.However,thecostispaidinvastpolluteddeadzonesatthemonthsofmanyoftheworld’srivers,becausemuchofthenitrogenendsuprunningoffthesoilandintotheoceans.Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajorthreatstotheenvironment.Toweakentheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,improvesoilqualityaswellasproducehealthierfoods,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming.Environmentalistshavealsowelcomedorganicfoodasbetterfortheplanetthanthefoodproducedbyagriculturalcorporations.Organicpractices---refusingartificialfertilizersandchemicalpesticides–areconsideredfarmoresustainable.Salesoforganicfoodrose7.7%in2010,upto$26.7billion—andpeoplearemakingthosepurchasesfortheirmoralsensesasmuchastheirtongues.Yetanewmeta-analysisinNaturedoesthemathandcomestoahardconclusion:organicfarmingproduces25%fewercropsonaveragethanconventionalagriculture.IntheNatureanalysis,scientistsperformedananalysisof66studiescomparingconventionalandorganicmethodsacross34differentcropspecies,fromfruitstograins.Theyfoundthatorganicfarmingdeliveredaloweroutputforeverycroptype,thoughthedifferencevariedwidely.Forcropslikefruittrees,organictrailed（落后于）conventionalagriculturebyjust5%.Yetformajorgraincropsandvegetables–allofwhichprovidetheworld’smaincalories–conventionalagricultureoutperformedorganicsbymorethan25%.Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainablethanconventionalagriculture,therearetrade-offs（此消彼長）witheach.Soanidealglobalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystemsratherthanupholdingmerelyorganicorconventionalpractices.12.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocomparetwotypesoffarming.B.Tocriticizeconventionalagriculture.C.Todiscussthedevelopmentoffarming.D.Toargueforarealisticagriculturesystem.13.Whatdoweknowaboutconventionalfarming?A.Itproducesmorecropswithfewerfertilizers.B.Itachievesefficiencyatahugecosttotheenvironment.C.Ifoffersalong-termsolutiontoglobaldemandforfood.D.Itperformsfarbetterforeachcroptypethanorganicfarming.14.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Employingorganicfarmingtoplantrice.B.Adoptingorganicpracticestogrowpotato.C.Usingconventionalmethodstoplantcabbage.D.Applyingconventionalfarmingtogrowingapple.15.Whichoft