2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市邵陽(yáng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herpreviousexperiencemakesherhaveabigadvantage_______theotherapplicantsA.over

B.of

C.than

D.to參考答案：A2.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;________,wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand B.inaddition C.inreturn D.inplace參考答案：B3.Alltheapartmentshavebeensoldoutwhilethebuildingisstill_____.A.constructed

B.constructing

C.underconstruction

D.inconstruction參考答案：C4.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D5.Mary______musicandshecouldplaymanykindsofinstrumentsatanearlyage.A.hasapreferencefor B.hasanosefor C.hasagiftfor D.hasadislikefor參考答案：C句意：Mary有音樂天賦，她在很小的時(shí)候就能彈奏很多種樂器。hasapreferencefor偏愛……；hasanosefor短語(yǔ)不成立；hasagiftfor有……天賦；hasadislikefor短語(yǔ)不成立。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。6.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular參考答案：A7.Nosooner_____thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.theyheard

B.theyhadheard

C.didtheyhear

D.hadtheyheard參考答案：D8.Inthemarketnearourschool,thereare______suppliesoffruits,fishandmeat.Youcanbuywhateveryoulike.

A.abundant

B.expensive

C.cheap

D.color1ful參考答案：A9.

——Why,David,youlooksotired!

Well,I__________anarticleandImustfinishittomorrow.A.hadbeenwriting

B.havebeenwriting

C.havewritten

D.amwriting參考答案：B10.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent參考答案：B11.Don’tbeafraidof____whenotherspointoutyourshortcomingsinpublic.

A.losingface

B.madeface

C.towatchover

D.saveyourface參考答案：B12.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make參考答案：D略13.AlotofthewastethrownawayintheU.S._______beingshippedoverseastoChina,India,andotherdevelopingcountries.A.breaksup

B.clearsup

C.sumsup

D.endsup參考答案：D14.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B15.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfatherseatedonthesofa,completely_____inhisfavoriteprogramFocuson.A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A16.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．hasrunout

B．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunout

D．isbeingrunningout參考答案：B由下文的“beforI'venoneinhand”可以看出我的錢就要用完了。這里用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。runout是不及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，其主語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、金錢、食物等無生命的名詞。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aftermy26second-gradersfinishedrecitingthetext,theysettledbackintheirseats．ButDuanewasstill

36

there．Duanewasabrightandlovablestudent,

37

hismother,asingleparent,hadmanyproblemssuchasdrinking．38

thathemighthavehadabadnight,Iwalkedovertohimtoseewhatwaswrong．Ashelookedup,Icouldseethe

39

inhisdarkeyes．“Mrs．Brown,aren’tyougoingtoopenmypresentforyou?”heasked

40

．“Iputitonyourdesk．”Gettingbackhisgiftfrommydesk,hehandedittome．Inoticedmygift

41

tobeamatchbox．Duanetoldmethatthiswasreallyajewelrybox

42

amatchbox．AsIopenedit,the

43

oftwobeercapssurprisedme．Duane

44

methattheyweretwoearrings．HehadnoticedthatI

45

woreearringsandwantedmetohavesomeprettyones．Iwas

46

byDuane’screativityandthoughtfulness．47

birth,oneofmyearswasslightlydeformed（畸形的）．Fearingthatwearingearringsmight

48

totheear,Iavoidedwearingthem．ButhowcouldI

49

towearthesepreciousearringsgivenbythis

50

child?AsIplacedtheearringsonmyears,my

51

clapped,andDuanestoodproudlybesideme．

Sincethen,thematchboxremainedonmydesk．It

52

meofDuane’sactofkindnessandofthelessonshetaughtme．Althoughhis

53

athomewasbad,Duanecontinuedtoseethegoodinlife．Althoughpoor,hestillwantedto

54

．WheneverIseeDuane’sgiftonmydesk,Ifeelencouraged．IfIamhaving

55

reachingastudent,I’lltrytobelikeDuaneandgivethatstudentapieceofmyheart．36．A．sitting

B．crying

C．standing

D．speaking37．A．unless

B．though

C．so

D．since38．A．Wondering

B．Thinking

C．Finding

D．Pointing39．A．hope

B．joy

C．hurt

D．determination40．A．disappointedly

B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．happily

D．shyly41．A．happened

B．a(chǎn)ppeared

C．used

D．ought42．A．a(chǎn)swellas

B．morethan

C．exceptfor

D．ratherthan43．A．shape

B．color1

C．design

D．sight44．A．persuaded

B．fooled

C．told

D．encouraged45．A．only

B．often

C．once

D．never46．A．frightened

B．touched

C．knocked

D．influenced47．A．Since

B．Until

C．Before

D．Unless48．A．doharm

B．drawattention

C．a(chǎn)ddweight

D．haveaneffect49．A．refuse

B．offer

C．a(chǎn)gree

D．wait50．A．generous

B．honest

C．special

D．sad51．A．hands

B．students

C．a(chǎn)udiences

D．friends52．A．convinced

B．reminded

C．proved

D．showed53．A．performance

B．experience

C．situation

D．health54．A．please

B．take

C．give

D．a(chǎn)ccept55．A．chance

B．possibility

C．intention

D．difficulty參考答案：36-40CBBCA

41-45BDDCD

46-50BABAC

51-55BBCCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolor1slikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint.”ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbigstripes(條紋)ofcolor1sacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolor1sturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow！”Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.“Nowgocleanitup！”MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolor1ful.64．Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A．TointroduceStephanietoher.B．Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C．Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D．Toshowhisartworktoher.65．Inhismother'seyes,thewriter________.A．wasabornartist

B．a(chǎn)lwayscausedtroubleC．wasaproblemsolver

D．workedveryhard66．Theunderlinedword“rainbow”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．therainbowintheskyB．thestripesonthepavementC．somethingimaginativeandfunD．importantlessonslearnedinchildhood67．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.A．encouragechildrentopaintB．valuefriendshipamongchildrenC．discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD．protectratherthandestroychildren'sdreams參考答案：64．答案：D根據(jù)第四段“IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.”可知我當(dāng)時(shí)想把自己的杰作給母親看。所以選擇D項(xiàng)。65．答案：B根據(jù)第五、六段可以推斷出，母親特別反感作者的一些行為，所以很生氣，認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)麻煩制造者。66．答案：C根據(jù)最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolor1ful”，可以推斷，此時(shí)作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾經(jīng)畫過的街道上的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹。67答案：D從整篇文章初始敘述作者的開心畫彩虹的過程，被母親要求把街道清洗干凈，到最后的感慨，表明作者寫作的目的是：父母應(yīng)該支持孩子的某些創(chuàng)造性的行為，而不是一味的否定。19.JohannGutenberg,whoworkedasagoldsmith(金匠)，tookwhathasalreadybeendiscovered,andcreatedasmallinventionthatchangedhistory.Hecreatedamachinethatallowedhimtomovesmallblocksoflettersinsuchawaythatwrittenmaterialcouldbeprintedandmass-produced.FewpeoplecouldreadbeforeJohannGutenbergmadetheinvention,butoncebooksbecamelessexpensive,moreEuropeanscouldreadandwrite.BlockprintingexistedlongbeforeGutenberg.TheChinesehadbeenusingwoodblockstoprintbooksasearlyas868,butanewsetofwoodcuts(木刻印版)hadtobemadeforeachbook.Producingonebookwasnoteasy;producingallkindsofbookswasmoredifficult.Writinginkdatesfromabout2500BCinEgyptandChina.JohannGutenberguseanoil-baseprintinginkthatwouldlastlongerthanotherinksusedinhistime.Wedon’tknowmuchaboutGutenbergbecausehewasnotfamousduringhislifetime.HewasborninGermanyabout1400.In1448,Gutenbergdevelopedsignaturesforeachnumber,letter,andpunctuationmark(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)).Hethenbuiltthemolds(模型)toholdthesignaturesinplace.JohannGutenbergpublishedthefirstmass-producedbook:a1,282pageBible.Tothis