八年級英語練習題2023.2第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分聽力（共25小題;1-20小題每題1分,21-25小題每題2分,滿分30分）（一）聽句子,選擇適當的應答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Idon'twantit.C.Noproblem.2.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Iwon't.C.Yes,Iwas.3.A.Goodidea.B.WhynotaskTimtohelp?C.I'msorrytohearthat.4.A.Yes.Ido.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Youaresoclever.5.A.Ilikeit.B.It'sgettingdark.C.It'scold.（二）聽五段對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。6.WhendidJackgetonthetrain?A.At9:30.B.At9:15.C.At9:00.7.WherewasMarylastweek?AInthehospital.B.Athome.C.Atschool.8.WhatwasMarkgoingtodoafterdinner?A.TowashthedishesB.TotakeoutthetrashC.Todohishomework9.WhowatchedtheTVshow?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Noone.10.WhatwasClaudiadoing?A.Shewasdoingherhomework.B.Shewasplayingthepiano.C.Shewassinging（三）聽兩段長對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍,聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應的3個小題。聽第一段對話,回答第11至13小題。11WhenwillMike'strainarrive?A.Atabout10o'clock.B.Atabout10:20.C.Atabout11o'clock.12.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Doinghomework.B.Drivingataxi.C.Havingawalk.13.Howwilltheygotothestation?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.聽第二段對話,回答第14至16小題。14.What'sSally'strouble.A.Sheeasilygetssick.B.Sheisbecomingheavy.C.Sheistoobusy.15.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidPaulgiveSally?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.WhatclubwillSallyjoin?A.Therunningclub.B.Thesoccerclub.C.Theswimmingclub.（四）聽短文,回答下面四個問題,選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。17.HowmanyfloorsdoestheFriendshipSupermarkethave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatcanyoubuyonthesecondfloor?A.Fruit.B.Cookedfood.C.Bags.19Whatareonsaleeveryweekend?A.Vegetables.B.Clothes.C.Books.20.Whendidtheworkersfinishbuildingthesupermarket?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.（五）聽短文,填表格。根據短文內容,寫出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內容,答題完畢后,請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。AnunusualexperienceWhoSallyWhenLast21._____________WhereInthe22._____________WhathappenedSomeonetookherbikeaway;She23._____________thepolice;Thepolicefoundthepersonand24._____________thebiketoher.HowSallywasvery25._____________togetherbikeback.第二部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Marcowasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayheaskedhisonlyson,Paolo,to____1____himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcowasvery____2____abouthisonlyson.OneeveningMarco’soldfriendLuigiasked,“Marco,whyaren’tyourfieldsreadyforplanting?”Marcosaidthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas____3____anddidnothelphimwiththefarming.“Marco,youneedtouseyourbrain（大腦）asmuchasyour____4____.Ihaveanideaforyou,”Luigisaid.Earlythenextmorning,MarcotoldPaolohemayfindgoldcoins（金幣）inthefield!Paolojumpedoutofbedandbegantodigallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather____5____along,dropping（投下）someseeds（種子）fromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“Idon’tthinkI’lldigtomorrow.”Paolowentonhislazywayand____6____allmorning.OnedayMarcoranintoPaolo’sroomandcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasure（寶藏）inthefields!”Paolo____7____wentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis____8____herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”Marcosmiled.“Paolo,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenough____9____toeatinthewinter.”Paolorealized（認識到）thathisfatherisright,hisonedayofhardworkgavehimrealtreasure.Afterthen,hebecameagood____10____andmadehisfatherhappy.1.A.feed B.help C.save2.A.sad B.bored C.excited3.A.busy B.crazy C.lazy4.A.hands B.back C.head5.A.got B.ate C.followed6.A.listened B.slept C.worked7.A.quietly B.easily C.quickly8.A.everything B.something C.nothing9.A.food B.time C.plans10.A.farmer B.actor C.friend【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了馬可兒子很懶，一天，朋友告訴他一個方法，馬可騙兒子說土地里有寶藏，兒子去挖，但是什么也沒挖到，父親把種子放到坑里，長出了蔬菜，父親告訴他這就是寶藏，兒子終于明白了應該努力工作。【1題詳解】句意：他每天都讓他唯一的兒子保羅在田里幫他，但保羅很少在中午之前起床。feed詞養；help幫助；save節省，救。根據“butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon”（但是保羅很少在中午之前起床）及后文“didnothelphimwiththefarming”（不幫他種地）可知此處是講他叫兒子去幫忙干活，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：馬可為他唯一的兒子感到非常難過。sad難過的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的。根據“butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon”（但是保羅很少在中午之前起床）可知馬可對他唯一的兒子感到很難過，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他說保羅很懶，不幫他種地。busy繁忙的；crazy瘋狂的；lazy懶惰的。根據“didnothelphimwiththefarming”（不幫他種地）可知此處是講他兒子很懶，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：路易吉說：“馬可，你需要用你的大腦和你的背一樣多。”hands手；back背部；head頭，大腦。根據“Marcosaidthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.”可知這里指的是背部，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：保羅挖的時候，他的父親跟在后面，從包里往地里扔了一些種子。got得到；ate吃；followed跟隨。根據前文“Earlythenextmorning,MarcotoldPaolohemayfindgoldcoins（金幣）inthefield!Paolojumpedoutofbedandbegantodigallday.”及語境可知，馬可告訴保羅，他可能會在田里找到金幣！所以此處指他爸爸在他后面跟著，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：保羅繼續懶散的生活，睡了一上午。listened聽；slept睡覺；worked工作。根據“Idon’tthinkI’lldigtomorrow.”可知，此處指保羅明天不會繼續挖，而是又睡了一上午。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：保羅很快出去看了看。quietly安靜地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根據“OnedayMarcoranintoPaolo’sroomandcried,‘Paolo!Ifoundthetreasure（寶藏）inthefields!’”及語境，可知這里是講他趕快跑出去看寶藏，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：這里什么都沒有，只有一排排的蔬菜。everything每件事物；something某物；nothing沒有什么。根據“butlinesandlinesofvegetables”（而是一排排的蔬菜）可知，這里除了一行行的蔬菜什么都沒有，Thereisnothing…but…是固定句型，“除了……什么也沒有”，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：冬天你有足夠的食物吃。food食物；time時間；plans計劃。根據“butlinesandlinesofvegetables”（而是一排排的蔬菜）可知此處指的是食物，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：從那以后，他成了一個好農民，讓他的父親很高興。farmer農民；actor演員；friend朋友。根據“Marcowasahardworkingfarmer.”可知，文中講述的是農民的兒子，所以此處是指他成為一個讓他父親感到自豪的好農民，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節;滿分40分）第一節閱讀下列短文或圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）AI’mMarie,Iworkinanursinghome（養老院）andmyjobistolookaftertheoldpeople.Aliceisoneofthem.She’saveryniceoldwoman.Thisyear,Alicehadadifficulttime.Shewenttohospitaltwice.InNovember,Ifinallycouldgetherbacktoher“home”.AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobewithherfamily,liketheolddays.ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas,soshewasverysad.Ialsofeltsadbecauseshewouldbealoneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve,Itookhertoacandlelightservice（燭光禮拜）atchurchthatnight.Ididn’ttakehertomychurch.Itookhertothechurchinheroldneighborhood.WegotthereearlyandIlethersitnearthedoor,sopeoplecouldseeherwhentheycamein.Soonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyalltalkedtoherandsatwithher.Alicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.Shesaidshelovedthegiftlikethis.Thatnight,IthoughtIgotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice’sface.11.WhatdidMariethinkofAlice’slifethisyear?A.Difficult. B.Happy. C.Exciting. D.Boring.12.Alicewantedto_________onChristmasEve.A.leavehospital B.haveaparty C.staywithherdaughter D.seeheroldfriends13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?A.Shelivedwithherdaughter. B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.C.Shelikedstayinginthenursinghome. D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasEve.14.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThebestCandlelightService. B.ThebestChristmasgift.C.Alice’sfamily. D.Marie’sjob.【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Marie作為一位養老院的工作者，陪著一位孤獨老人Alice過圣誕節的故事。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thisyear,Alicehadadifficulttime.”可知，Alice這一年過得很艱難。故選A。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobewithherfamily,liketheolddays.”可知，Alice想要女兒的陪伴。故選C。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobewithherfamily,liketheolddays.ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas,soshewasverysad.Ialsofeltsadbecauseshewouldbealoneontheholiday!”可知，在平安夜，Alice的女兒無法陪伴她，因此此處應當是不開心、難過的。故選D。【14題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了Marie作為一位養老院的工作者，陪著一位孤獨老人Alice過圣誕節的故事，原本沒有家人陪伴的老人，在Marie的陪伴下過得非常開心。故選B。BSomepeopleliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromthem.Othersliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartothem.Whatkindoffriendsdoyouwantforyourself?KateJoinDate:March,2022Location:theUnitedKingdomIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.BothmybestfriendVadesandIliketravelling.WewenttoItalylastmonthandstayedthereforaweek.NextmonthweareplanningtogotoParis.However,Vadesismoreathletic（有運動能力的）thanme.DitladyJoinDate:April,2022Location:CanadaIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I’malittlequietandmygoodfriendLibbyisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandshecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becausesheknowsaboutthebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.HarbingerJoinDate:May,2022Location:theUSAHi,everyone!Ihadacoldlastweekandjustgothere.Inmyopinion,itisimportanttohavebothkindsoffriends.Thatmakesyourlifemoreinteresting.15.WhereisKategoingnextmonth?A.TotheUSA. B.TotheUK. C.ToItaly. D.ToFrance.16.What’sLibbylike?A.She’sasbeautifulasDitlady. B.She’smoreoutgoingthanDitlady.C.She’sasquietasDitlady. D.She’smoreathleticthanDitlady.17.WhatkindoffriendsdoesHarbingerliketohave?A.Thosewhoaredifferentfromhim. B.Thosewhoarethesameashim.C.Hedoesn’tliketomakefriends. D.Helikestohavedifferentkindsoffriends.【答案】15.D16.C17.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述幾個人介紹自己和朋友的情況。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據“NextmonthweareplanningtogotoParis.”可知下周去法國巴黎。故選D。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’malittlequietandmygoodfriendLibbyisquiet,too.”可知，是安靜的。故選C。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inmyopinion,itisimportanttohavebothkindsoffriends.”可知，有兩種朋友，和他相同的，和他不同的。故選D。CSometeenagersthinkthatnewspapersareboringandonlyforadults.Butthat’snottrue.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesinthepaper.Youjustneedtomakeclearwhatyouarelookingat,“Ispendabouthalfanhourreadingnewspaperseveryday,”said15-year-oldGaoMingfromBeijing.“I’minterestedinthingshappeningatschool.”Schoolnewsisjustonekindofnewsstoryinnewspapers.There’salsoworldnews:frominternational（國際的）problemstopopstars.Readthenewspapercarefully,andwe’llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepages:Newsstories—Thesestoriesareaboutevents（事件）.Reporterstrytoshowallpointsofastorytohelpreadersunderstandwhathappened.Reporterstrytospeaktoasmanypeopleaspossible.Theyalsousepicturesandnumberstoshowthereadersthatthestoriesaretrue.ThenewspaperTeenagershaslotsofnewsstoriesonthenewspageandfrontpage.Whenwereadthem,welearnmoreaboutthefacts,notthewriters’ideas.Opinionwriting—Opinionwritingisusuallyaboutsomethinghappeningrightnow.Butitisn’tjustfacts.Herewritersaddtheirownopinionstothenews.Writerspickonlythefactsthathelpbackuptheirideas.Theymakereadersbelievethattheyaretellingthetruth.Thisisusuallythekindofstorythatgetspeopletothink.Goto“SpeakOut”onPageTwoforanexampleofopinionwritinginTeenagers.Advertisement—Don’tgethappytooearlywhenyoureadthem.Thosesweetwordsandlovelypicturesarejustwaystogetusinterestedintheirproducts（產品）!Peoplehavetopaytoputadvertisementsinnewspapers!18.WhatisGaoMinginterestedinwhenhereadsthenewspapers?A.Internationalnews. B.Schoolnews. C.Popstars’opinions. D.Advertisements.19.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatreaders_________.A.shouldunderstandinterestingnewsstories B.shouldknowwhichkindofthingstoreadC.needtolookattheschoolnewsfirst D.mustknowthecontents（內容）ofallthenews20.Wecanfindmorethanfactsofaneventin_________.A.advertisements B.schoolnews C.opinionwriting D.newsstories21.Thispassagemainlydiscusseshow_________.A.readerscandealwiththesamenewsinnewspapers B.teenagersgetinterestedinnewspapersC.readerscanreadnewspapersinbetterways D.reporterswritedifferentkindsofnews【答案】18.B19.B20.C21.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了報紙中三種不同類型的文章。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“I’minterestedinthingshappeningatschool.”可知，這個15歲的北京男孩喜歡看校園新聞。故選B。【19題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Youjustneedtomakeclearwhatyouarelookingat.”可知，你只需要弄清楚自己在看什么，也就是說你應該知道你讀的是哪種東西。故選B。【20題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butitisn’tjustfacts.Herewritersaddtheirownopinionstothenews.”可知，opinionwriting中不止列舉事實，還會有作者自己的觀點。故選C。【21題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Readthenewspapercarefully,we’llfinddifferentkindsofarticlesonthepages:”以及閱讀全文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了報紙上的不同種類的新聞。故選D。DManyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight（視力）likenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakafteryouworkforawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyouuncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureye-sightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.22._________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.Naturaleyecare B.TakingmedicineC.Seeingadoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime23.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_________.A.genes B.height C.reading D.computers24.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods. B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses. D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.25.Whatdotheunderlinedword“aging”mean?A.Doingdifferently. B.Gettinghurtseriously.C.Becomingold. D.Disagreeingwith.【答案】22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何保護眼睛視力。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可知，自然的眼睛保養應該放在第一位。故選A。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight（視力）likenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.”可知，導致視力不好的原因很多，例如沒有足夠的食物，基因，年齡。電視，電腦和閱讀也可以導致視力不好，選項中沒有身高。故選B。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakafteryouworkforawhile.”可知，如果你碰巧要在電腦前工作，最好是每隔一會就休息一下。故選D。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“age”可知，age是年齡，從而猜測aging是老化。故選C。第二節根據短文內容,從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）DearMike,How’syourvacation?____26____HelivesinValencia,inSpain.It’sasunnyandbeautifulcity.Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.____27____Itisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Maybeyoudidn’thearofthisfestivalbefore.Ididn’t,either.____28____Whenwefirstgotthere,itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andthereweremanytomatoesonthetrunks（卡車）.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000,andthiswasmuchmorethanthepopulation（人口）ofBunol.Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbanger（鞭炮）wasbeaten.Theneveryonestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.____29____Tomatoesmustbesquashed（捏扁）beforepeoplethrewthemfornothurtinganybody.____30____Therewerenowinnersinthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouwerethere,too.Takecare.LindaA.I’mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.B.Thetomatofestivaliscalled“LaTomatina”inSpanish.C.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol.D.Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingswereallred.E.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,movedorturnedaround.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.E30.D【解析】【導語】本文是一封信件，主要介紹了琳達在西班牙度假相關的事情。【26題詳解】由空格下一句“HelivesinValencia,inSpain.It’sasunnyandbeautifulcity.”可知，此處應當介紹一個居住在西班牙的男性，選項A“我正在拜訪我在西班牙的叔叔”符合情景。故選A。【27題詳解】由空格上一句“Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.”可知，此處應當介紹昨天的活動，選項C“我叔叔帶我去了位于Bunol的番茄節”符合情景。故選C。【28題詳解】由空格前文“Maybeyoudidn’thearofthisfestivalbefore.Ididn’t,either.”可知，此處應當是介紹番茄節，選項B“番茄節在西班牙語中被叫做LaTomatina”符合情景。故選B。【29題詳解】由空格上一句“Theneveryonestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.”可知，番茄節是相互扔番茄，選項E“我拿了紅色的番茄并且把他們扔向任何在跑、移動或者轉身的人”符合情景。故選E。【30題詳解】此空位于本段的第一句，上文介紹了番茄節要做什么，此處應當介紹活動之后的情況，選項D“一會之后，街道、人們還有附近的大樓都是紅色的”符合情景。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分書面表達（共三節）第一節詞匯運用（共兩題,滿分30分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）根據句意和首字母或漢語提示,將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應的位置上。31.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—s_________,summer,autumnorwinter.【答案】(s)pring【解析】【詳解】句意：所以你可以選擇你喜歡的任何時候去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。根據“summer,autumnorwinter.”和首字母提示可知，此處是四季，缺少的是春天。故填(s)pring。32.—Whosebikeisit?—Itdoesn’tb_________tome.It’shers.【答案】(b)elong【解析】【詳解】句意：——它是誰的自行車？——它不屬于我。是她的。根據“Whosebikeisit”可知，詢問是誰的自行車。所以答語是回答屬于誰的，所以是“belong”。故填(b)elong。33.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?—No,Hehasg_________tothelibrary.【答案】(g)one【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生在辦公室嗎?——不，他去圖書館了。根據“No”可知，史密斯先生去了圖書館還未回來，hasgoneto“去了某地還未回來”。故填(g)one。34.LittleWomenisaboutfoursisters_________（成長）up.【答案】growing【解析】【詳解】句意：《小婦人》是關于四個姐妹的成長。grow“成長”，動作和主語之間構成主動關系，用現在分詞形式。故填growing。35.Tosavepeople’slives,thedoctorsandscientistsare_________（冒險）theirlivestodomedicalresearch.【答案】risking【解析】【詳解】句意：為了挽救人們的生命，醫生和科學家冒著生命危險做醫學研究。根據中文提示可知，risk表示“冒險”，分析句子可知，此處應用現在進行時表示正在進行的動作。故填risking。（二）綜合填空（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）根據短文內容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一次）try,cloud,along,take,because,rise,spirit,strong,popular,doOneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemost____36____placesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrun____37____thesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma____38____thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thick____39____coverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardto____40____inairasyougetnearthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteam____41____soin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsis____42____peoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.The____43____oftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup____44____toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe____45____thantheforcesofnature.【答案】36.popular37.along38.rises39.clouds40.take41.did42.because43.spirit44.trying45.stronger【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上最危險的運動之一——登山，以及喜馬拉雅山作為這項運動最受歡迎的地方。【36題詳解】句意：世界上最危險的運動之一是登山，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。根據“themost…places”可知空處應填形容詞修飾名詞“places”，結合備選詞可知，此處填形容詞popular“受歡迎的”符合語境，指的是喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。故填popular。【37題詳解】句意：喜馬拉雅山脈沿中國西南部延伸。根據“TheHimalayasrun…thesouthwesternpartofChina.”及備選詞可知，此處考查runalong“沿著”，指的是沿著中國西南部延伸。故填along。【38題詳解】句意：在所有的山脈中，珠穆朗瑪峰海拔最高，也是最著名的。根據“Qomolangma…thehighest”可知空處缺謂語，本文時態是一般現在時，主語“Qomolangma”是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，空處填rise的第三人稱單數形式rises符合語境，指的是珠穆朗瑪峰海拔最高。故填rises。【39題詳解】句意：厚厚的云層覆蓋著頂部，雪會下得很大。根據“Thick…coverthetop”空處空處應填名詞作主語，結合備選詞及語境，此處填cloud的復數形式特指一片片云。故填clouds。【40題詳解】句意：當你接近頂峰時，也很難呼吸到空氣。根據“Itisalsoveryhardto…inair”可知此處是It的固定句型，空處應填動詞原形；短語takeinair意為“吸氣”。故填take。【41題詳解】句意：第一支中國隊在1960年就這樣做了，而第一位成功的女性是1975年來自日本的大北俊子。根據“ThefirstChineseteam…soin1960”可知空處應填動詞，且由“in1960”可知本句時態是一般過去時，結合備選詞可知填do的過去式did符合語境，指的是第一支中國隊在1960年就這樣做，故填did。【42題詳解】句意：其中一個主要原因是因為人們想在困難面前挑戰自己。根據“Oneofthemainreasons…”可知此處講的是原因，結合備選詞可填because“因為”。故填because。【43題詳解】句意：這些登山者的精神向我們表明，我們永遠不應該放棄實現夢想的努力。根據“showsusthatweshouldnevergiveup”可知空處填spirit“精神”符合語境，Thespiritof意為“……的精神”，此處指的是登山者的精神。故填spirit。【44題詳解】句意：這些登山者的精神向我們表明，我們永遠不應該放棄努力實現我們的夢想。根據“weshouldnevergiveup…toachieveourdreams.”及備選詞可知，空處填try符合語境，trytodosth意為“努力做某事”，指的是努力實現我們的夢想；且短語giveupdoingsth“放棄做某事”可知，此處應填try的動名詞形式trying。故填trying。【45題詳解】句意：它還表明，人類有時可以比大自然的力量更強大。根據“Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe…thantheforcesofnature.”及備選詞可知填strong符合語境，由“than”可知此處應填比較級stronger，指的是人類有時可以比大自然的力量更強大。故填stronger。第二節閱讀表達（共6小題:71-73小題每題2分,74-76小題每題3分,滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文,并根據短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數要求）Wecannotlivewithgoodmoods（情緒）allthetime.Everyonehasbadfeelingssometimes.Whenyoufeelbad,howcanyoudealwith（處理）suchfeelings?Hereismyadvice.Showingyourfeelingsisveryimportant.Itisamistake4.①_________totalktoanyonewhenyouarefeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinsideallthetime,youmaygetilleasily.Butifyoutalkwithothersaboutthem,likeyourparents,yourfriendsorteachers,you’llbegintofeelbetterthanbefore.4.②_________?Becauseyouknowthatyou’renotalone（獨自）infacingyourproblemsorworries.Thoughyourproblemsandworrieswillnotdisappear（消失）atonce,theywon’tbebadforyourhealth.Atleast,someoneelseknowsandunderstandswhat’swrongwithyou.Heorshecanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.5.Youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourparentsloveyouverymuch.Sodon’tbeafraidtotellthemaboutyourproblemsorworries.Theyhavemuchexperienceandarealwaystheretohelpyou.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Whocanyouturnto?Trytofinda4.③_________orafriendyoutrustatschool.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyousolveyourproblemsandmakeyoufeelbetter.Thenyou’llfeelashappyasbefore.46.Whatshouldyoudoifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside?（Nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________________47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”mean?（Nomorethan5words）_____________________________________________________________48.Whyshouldyoutellyourparentsaboutyourproblemsorworries?（Nomorethan15words）_____________________________________________________________49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①__________②_________③_________50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________________________51.Pleasegiveanotherpieceofadvicetodealwithbadfeelings.________________________________________________________________【答案】46.I/Weshouldtalkwithothersaboutthem.47.Problemsandworries.48.Becausetheyhavemuchexperienceandarealwaystheretohelpus.49.①.not②.Why③.teacher50.你應該永遠記住你的父母非常愛你。51.Youcantakeexercisewhenyoufeelsad.

【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了有壞情緒應當如何處理。【46題詳解】根據“Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinsideallthetime,youmaygetilleasily.Butifyoutalkwithothersaboutthem,likeyourparents,yourfriendsorteachers,you’llbegintofeelbetterthanbefore.”可知，如果保持壞情緒在心里，我們應當和其他人談論這些情緒。故填