定語從句Bykatrina定語從句的定義：例句：Thisisthemanwhoisstandingunderthetree.定語從句的關聯詞的作用：定語從句有哪些關聯詞：定語從句三部曲1.2.3.幾個關系代詞的基本用法that:可指_____/_____；可作_____，_____。指人時，相當于____或_____；指物時，相當于_______Aletter________iswritteninpencilisdifficulttoread.Doyouknowthegentleman_________spokejustnow?Whatisthequestion________theyaretalkingabout?Hereistheman______________youwanttosee.一．只能用that不能用which的情況1.先行詞為_________時：________________________all,much,,none,theone.等2.先行詞被_______________only,any,等修飾時；3.先行詞是________時或被________修飾時；4.先行詞是________或被_______修飾時；5.先行詞既________又________時；6.先行詞是_______時；(two,ten,ahundred)7.如果有兩個從句，其中一個關系代詞已用______,另一個關系代詞宜用______，以避免重復；8.疑問詞是____或______，關系代詞宜用that，以避免重復；9.主句是__________結構，定語從句宜用that作關系代詞；10.被修飾成分為_______時，該關系代詞宜用that。即學即用1.Thewriterandhisnovel____youhavejusttalkedaboutisreallywellknown.2.Themostimportantthing____shouldbedonerightnowishowtostophimfromgoingon.3.Thelastplace____wevisitedwasthechemicalworks.4.There'snothing____canbesaidaboutit.5.Thisisthethirdfilm____hasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm.6.YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwo____arestillalive.7.Whoistheman____isstandingatthegate?8.That'sagoodbook_____willhelpyoualot.9.Thereisstillaseatinthecorner____isstillfree.二．只能用which不能用that的情況：__________只能用which；Isthistheroomin_______Mr.Whitelives?2._________定語從句中。MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,_______isbecomingverypopularinourcountry.3.當關系代詞后面_________時；Here'stheEnglishgrammar,asIhavetoldyou,_______willhelpimproveyourEnglish.4.先行詞是_______+復數名詞.Ashopshouldkeepastockofthosegoods_______sellbest.三.既能用that又能用which，1.Thebook_____wasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.2.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.3.Thefactory_____hisfatherworksisfarfromhere.四.who,whom,whosewho:_____格,在從句中作_____語，只可指____；whom:_____格，在從句中作_____語，只可指_____；whose:______格，在從句中作_____語，可指____也可指____。（whose=____________/_____________）

(_________________/_________________)Ilikethestudents_______workhard.All_______heardthestorywereamazed.Chaplin,for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasasuccessasanactor.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.I'dlikearoom___________windowfacessouth.五.只能用who不能用that的情況先行詞為______,______,_____,______,等時；Anyone_______failedtocometothemeetingyesterdaymustgivehisreason.He________knowsnothingbutpretendstoknoweverythingisindeedagood-for-nothing.在______________從句中；Hismother,_________loveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.3．在___________開頭的句子中。Hereisaboy________wantstoseeyou.六.WhenWhen指________,作_________。1)其先行詞是表時間的名詞（如：time,day,week,year,month等）Hecamelastnight___________Iwasout.Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,_________theweatherwouldbebetter.2)when=______+________?Istillremembertheday________Ifirstcametothisschool.?Hecameatatime_______weneededhimmost.?Wewillneverforgettheyear1949,_________thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.區別

1）Istillremembertheday_________________mybrotherjoinedthearmy.I2）stillrememberthedays_____________wespenttogether.筆記：________________________________________________七.WhereWhere指_______,作_______語。其先行詞是表示地點的名詞。（如：place,school,factory,room等）Thisistheplace__________Iwasborn.Iliveintheroom_______/_________heusedtolive.?Irecentlywentbacktothetown_______Iwasborn.?Iwouldliketoliveinacountry_________thereisplentyofsunshine.區別Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthisnowveryfamous.Thisisthepark_____________theyvisitedlastyear.筆記：_________________________________________________________八.WhyWhy指____，作_______。先行詞為_______時，可用_________指代。Thereason_______/___________hedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.比較Couldyoutellmethereason________youarelateforschool?Idon’tbelievethereason_______/_______hegaveme.筆記：________________________________________________________九.as的用法Hewasaforeigner,____Iknewfromhisaccent.A.thatB.asC.whereD.why①如為限制性的，多用于__________________________________________等結構中。Ihavethesamebook________you(have).Herattitudetohimwasquitethesame_________ithadalwaysbeen.Thisisasoheavyastone______noonecanlift.Sheissuchabeautifulgirl_______everyonelike.Ijusttoldhimasmuch______Ikn