遼寧省本溪、葫蘆島市2023年中考英語真題一、單選題，從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)1．Thankstotheteacher'shelp,Isolvedallthe____easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades2．WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo____inBeijinghutongs.A．hangout B．bringout C．tryout D．setout3．—Isthis____hat?—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A．his B．her C．your D．my4．Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes____.I'dlikealittlemore.A．harmful B．funny C．terrible D．delicious5．—IsthisredjacketTony's?—No,it____behis.Hedoesn'tlikered.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't6．It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleave____therainstops.A．if B．after C．when D．until7．Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf____online.A．cheaply B．badly C．actively D．safely8．—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John'sEnglishisthe____inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A．worst B．best C．fastest D．slowest9．Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but____ofthemhadit.A．both B．all C．neither D．none10．—WillMr.Licometotheparty?—Yes.He____myinvitationhappily.A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed11．—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howfar D．Howoften12．—I'llvisittheoldpeople'shomethisweekend,butIdon'tknow____.—Youcanrideabike.A．howIshouldgothere B．whoIshouldgowithC．whenIshouldcomeback D．whereIshouldstay13．Theboys____theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedabout B．talkaboutC．weretalkingabout D．willtalkabout14．Weshouldbe____ourparents.TheyhavedonealotforusA．thirstyfor B．thankfulto C．angrywith D．similarto15．—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow—____.A．Soundsgood B．Hurryup C．Noway D．Goodluck二、補全對話(共5小題,每空1分,共5分)從方框內所給的選項中選擇恰當的句子完成此對話(有兩個多余選項)。A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations(祝賀)!B:16．A:It'sapitythatImissedit.17．B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?18．.B:Byjoiningaclub.A:I'minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.19．B:ThisSundaymorning.20．A:Sure,I'dloveto.B:Let'smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgateA:OK.Seeyou.A.Ofcourse.B.Thankyou.C.Whatwasit.D.Wherewasitfrom?E.Wouldyouliketogo?F.Howdoyouknowso?G.Whenwillyougoto?三、完形填空(共10小題,每空1分,共10分)根據短文內容,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall21．withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted"dirty".Itwenton22．afewdays.Andshewasvery23．thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).24．Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.25．,shefoundtheproblem.Itwasn'tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust26．tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto27．theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we28．blame(指責)otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask29．somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea30．HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.21．A．cup B．desk C．fridge D．computer22．A．at B．of C．to D．for23．A．afraid B．patient C．surprised D．happy24．A．And B．But C．Or. D．So25．A．Tobehones B．Forexample C．Atlast D．Afterall26．A．forgo B．wanted C．remembered D．hoped27．A．callin B．thinkabout C．lookafter D．partwith28．A．happily B．politely C．hardly D．quickly29．A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself30．A．rule B．mistake C．wish D．noise四、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)根據短文內容,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Howtimeflies!Graduation(畢業)iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光時刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.Jack,Class2WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.Everydayatlunchtime,Itookphotosandmadevideosaroundtheschool.AndIcaughteverychancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatestosayblessingwords祝福語)totheschool.WhenIwatchedthevideoImadeatthecelebrationceremony(儀式),Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.Lucy,Class4I'monmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining,allthememberspracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.Kate,Class5Istillrememberourcharity(慈善)sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthemthengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1,000yuanandItookprideinourclassanditsteamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.31．Jack____forthecelebrationofhisschool's75thbirthday.A．drewpictures B．madevideosC．interviewedparents D．saidblessingwords32．Lucy'sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof____.A．hardwork B．kindteacherC．greattalent D．specialchances33．Kate'sclassheldacharitysaletohelp____.A．animalsintheforest B．oldpeopleinhercityC．studentswithouttoys D．childreninpoorareas34．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jacktookphotosintheevening. B．Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.C．Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney. D．ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.35．What'sthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A．HelpfulTraining B．WonderfulHighlightsC．HappyGraduation D．MeaninglessActivities閱讀理解Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althoughheworeragged(破舊的clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome."Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?"askedtheking."Ofcourse,"saidthecobbler."Whyareyousohappy?""TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.""Butwhatifyoudon'tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?""Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine."Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn'tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled(困惑的),buthewasn'tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthemThateveningthekingwenttothecobbler'shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling."Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?"askedtheking."Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater."saidthecobbler."Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?""Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.""Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou."saidtheking.36．Thekingwasunhappybecausehetoomuch____.A．caredforhispeople B．lovedhismoneyC．worriedabouthisfuture D．missedhisfamily37．Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout____.A．whatheate B．whyhewashappyC．ifhehadbread D．howmuchhemade38．Theunderlined(畫線的)word"permit"means"____".A．serve B．warn C．allow D．control39．Thecobblergotthemoneyby____whennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.A．carryingsand B．sellingwaterC．repairingshoes D．helpingvillagers40．Thepassagetellsusthatweshould____.A．havefaith B．learntoshareC．trustothers D．remembertorelax閱讀理解Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit'shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitementgiveyoualick(舔)orwag(擺動)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(來回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.____Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.41．Dogswere____thousandsofyearsago.A．tigers B．lions C．horses D．wolves42．Sincesomewolves____,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.A．foundpeople'shouses B．atepeople'sfoodC．startedtobeguarddog D．livednearthevillages43．Whenadogishappy,itwill____accordingtothethirdparagraph(段落).A．barkwithexcitement B．wagitstaillowC．standitstailstraightup D．lickitsownbody44．Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe"____"inParagraph4?A．Whatcanadogdo? B．Areyouafraidofdogs?C．Whydopeoplelikedogs? D．Doyouwanttokeepadog?45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everyfamilymustkeepadog B．KeepingadogisgoodforhealthC．Healthierpeoplecankeepmoredogs D．Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily閱讀理解Lulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲學博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum."Ifounditreallyfantastic,"shesaid."Boththeoutfits(裝束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI'dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera."Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks."Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera."Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging."Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,"shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup."IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,"shesaid."Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障礙).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina."46．LulufirstcametoBeijingin____.A．2016 B．2017 C．2018 D．201947．WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere____.A．ugly B．strange C．wonderful D．old48．LulupracticesPekingOpera____aweekinthegroup.A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes49．Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause____.A．shedidn'tgetenoughpractice B．shewasn'tgoodatsingingatallC．shecouldn'tpronounceChinesewell D．shedidn'tusehervoiceintherightway50．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that____inthefuture.A．fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupB．theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnC．LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeignersD．morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera五、補全對話(共5小題,每空1分,共5分)在下面對話的空白處填入適當的話語,使對話完整。A:Hello,thisisTom.51．?B:Yes,thisisMikespeakingA:Hi,Mike.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?B:52．.I'mnotfeelingwell.A:53．?B:Ihaveaheadache.A:I'msorrytohearthat.54．?B:Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor.HesaidIjusthadacold.It'snotseriousA:Oh,liedownandhavearest.Let'smakeitnexttimeB:OKA:55．.B:Thankyou.六、翻譯：根據所給中文完成句子翻譯(局部翻譯共5小題,每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題,每小題2分,共11分)。(共15分)56．我們在鄉下度過了一個愉快的周末。Wespentahappyweekend.57．無論你做什么事，應該學會自己做決定。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto.58．李紅從不和父母頂嘴。LiHongnevertohisparents.59．世界上越來越多的人喜歡學習漢語。liketolearnChineseintheworld.60．下周我們學校將有一個藝術節。anartfestivalinourschoolnextweek.61．多美的一首詩啊！62．這個男孩經常被他的老師們表揚。63．我爸爸買這輛轎車已經五年了。閱讀下面短文,將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Butwhatabouttrees?Treesdon'thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings(年輪),Howcanweknowatree'sage?（1）Wecancountitsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk(樹干),Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinterandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.（2）Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree,youneedtocutitdown.Butnoonewantstodothat.64．65．七、選詞填空(共10小題,每空1分,共10分)根據短文內容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確(每個詞只能用一次,有兩個多余詞)。shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistoryThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXiniiang.Butnofoodisas66．asnang(馕).Itisusuallyroundandflat(平的),thickontheedge(邊緣)andthininthe67．.ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiangPeopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon'teatmeat,butcan'tliveday68．nang.Asforvisitors,theycan'tmissit,.69．.Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand70．.It'snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour(面粉)71．nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame(芝麻),milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.Nanghasa72．ofover2,000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday,amanfoundsomedough(生面團)was73．outsideandwascooked(熟的).Itsmeltandtastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers74．theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit75．moreandmorepopular.NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit八、任務型閱讀(共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)閱讀下面短文,簡略回答所提出的問題。Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(稱霸)theworld'smajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比賽項目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基礎)forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe"BeijingMasters(高手)"whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChinaManychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers'spiritnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.76．Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorping-pongevents?77．Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedping-pong?78．Whatdoesthegreatplayers'spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?79．Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?80．DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?閱讀下面短文,完成表格。Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereisthefoodwastereport.InhomesWefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.TheythrowawaytherestofthefoodSomepeopledon'tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soit'swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.InschoolsAlotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers(供應商).Manystudentsoftendon'tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththeschoolcooks.InrestaurantsFoodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients(食材)areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoesstale(不新鮮的)soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored(儲存)andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup.AFoodWasteReportIntroductionSuggestionsInhomes?Somepeopleeathalfofthefoodandthrowaway81．.?Somepeopledon'tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.?Theyshouldplanmeals82．.?Theyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.?Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.Inschools?Schoolsordertoomuchfood.?Studentswastethefoodtheydon'tlike.?Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.?Studentsshouldknowit'simportantto83．andtheycanplayapartindecidingmenus.84．?Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients?Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup?Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept85．.?Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup九、書面表達(共20分)86．根據要求完成小作文。詞數：30詞左右。學校將舉辦九年級學生畢業典禮(graduationceremony)。請你以班長劉麗的名義,向各位家長發出邀請。請家長和孩子于7月7日上午9點準時到達學校操場,參加典禮并觀看表演。短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。DearparentsOurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.LiuLi87．根據要求完成大作文。詞數：80~100詞。同學們,我們的班級將開啟一次愉快的畢業之旅，每名同學都可以參與這次旅行的策劃。假如你是王海,請用英文給班主任吳老師寫一封電子郵件,從旅行地點、所帶物品及師生活動等方面,談談你的想法。要求：(1)語意連貫,層次清晰,書寫規范。(2)文中包括所提示內容,可適當發揮,但不得出現真實姓名和校名。郵件開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。DearMs.WuI'mhappytohearthatourclassisgoingtotakeagraduationtrip.YoursWangHai

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：多虧了老師的幫助，我輕而易舉地解決了所有的問題。A.chances機會；B.problems問題；C.habits習慣；D.grades成績。根據單詞"solve（解決）"可知此處應是指問題，解決問題，故選B。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意識記各名詞的中文含義，結合語境選擇正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：待在北京期間，外國人喜歡在北京的胡同里閑逛。A.hangout閑逛；B.bringout帶出；C.tryout試用；D.setout開始，著手。根據語境"theforeignersliketo...inBeijinghutongs"可知應是喜歡去胡同閑逛，故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意識記各短語的中文含義，結合語境選擇正確的短語。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這是你的帽子嗎？——是的，我爺爺送給我的生日禮物。A.his他的；B.her她的；C.your你的；D.my我的。根據答句"Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift"可知是詢問是否"你的"帽子，你的，your，故選C。

【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意識記各物主代詞的含義，根據答句確定正確的代詞。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這個西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來很美味。我還想要一點。A.harmful有害的；B.funny有趣的；C.terrible可怕的；D.delicious美味的。根據語境"I'dlikealittlemore"可知是還想要一點，故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意識記各形容詞的含義，結合語境選擇正確的形容詞。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這件紅色的夾克衫是Tony的嗎？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜歡紅色。A.can't不可能；B.mustn't禁止；C.needn't不需要；D.wouldn't不愿意。結合語境"Hedoesn'tlikered"可知一定不是，故選A。

【點評】考查情態動詞。注意識記情態動詞表示猜測的含義。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下得太大了。在雨停之前我們不會離開。A.if如果；B.after在之后；C.when當什么時候；D.until直到。根據語境"Wewon'tleave..."可知此處應為"not...until...，直到,才，固定搭配"的用法，故選D。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意識記各連詞的含義與搭配。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽很高興，因為她在網上便宜地買了一條漂亮的圍巾。A.cheaply便宜地；B.badly糟糕地；C.actively積極地；D.safely安全地。根據語境"Mymotherwasveryhappybecause

sheboughtabeautifulscarf"可知應是便宜地買到了漂亮的東西，所以很開心，故選A。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意識記各副詞含義，結合語境選擇正確的副詞。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我在英語方面有困難。——約翰的英語是我們班最好的。你可以向他尋求幫助。A.worst最差的；B.best最好的；C.fastest最快的；D.slowest最慢的。根據語境"Youcanaskhim

forhelp"可知約翰的英語是最好的，故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞最高級和形容詞辨析。注意理解句意，根據語境選擇最合適的單詞。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想在兩家書店買這本詞典，但兩家都沒有。A.both兩者都；B.all所有的；C.neither兩者都不；D.none沒有一個。根據語境"intwobookstores"可知此處是兩個書店，but表示轉折，說明兩家書店都沒有，故選C。

【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意識記各代詞的基本含義，結合語境選擇正確答案。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生會來參加晚會嗎？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀請。A.reached到達；B.accepted接受；C.achieved實現；D.expressed表達。根據語境"Yesmyinvitationhappily"可知是接受了邀請，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意識記各動詞的含義，結合語境選擇合適的動詞。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——大約三公里。A.Howlong多長時間；B.Howmuch多少錢；C.Howfar多遠；D.Howoften多久。根據答句"Aboutthreekilometers."可知此處應是詢問距離，故選C。

【點評】考查疑問詞辨析。注意識記各疑問詞所問內容，根據答句確定答案。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這個周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道該怎么去。——你可以騎自行車。A.howIshouldgothere我應該如何去？B.whoIshouldgowith我應該和誰去？C.whenIshouldcomeback我應該何時回？D.whereIshouldstay我應該待在哪兒？根據答句"Youcanrideabike"可知是詢問如何去。故選A。

【點評】考查賓語從句。注意根據答句確定問句的疑問詞。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當老師進來時，男孩們正在談論那場激動人心的足球比賽。A.talkedabout談論，動詞過去式；B.talkabout談論，動詞原形；C.weretalkingabout過去進行時；D.willtalkabout將來時。根據語境"whentheteachercamein"當什么時間正在做某事，用進行時態，又因came為過去時，就用過去進行時。故選C。

【點評】考查過去進行時。注意理解句子語境，結合語境選擇正確的時態。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們應該感謝我們的父母。他們為我們做了很多。A.thirstyfor渴望；B.thankfulto對感恩；C.angrywith對生氣；D.similarto與熟悉。根據語境"Weshouldbe...ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus"可知，父母為我們做了很多，所以我們要感謝他們，故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意識記各短語的中文含義，結合語境選擇正確答案。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我明天將參加體育考試。——祝你好運。A.soundsgood聽起來不錯！B.hurryup快點；C.Noway沒門，絕不；D.goodluck祝你好運。根據語境"IwilltakethePEtest

tomorrow"可知，對方將要考試時，應該祝對方好運，故選D。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意理解各情景用語適用場景，結合場景選擇正確答案。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．F；19．G；20．E【解析】【分析】對話大意：對話中的兩人在討論關于演講的內容以及怎么學到的。

A.Ofcourse.當然。

B.Thankyou.謝謝你。

C.Whatwasit.是什么內容？

D.Wherewasitfrom?它來自于哪里？

E.Wouldyouliketogo?你想去嗎？

F.Howdoyouknowso?你怎么知道？

G.Whenwillyougoto?你什么時候去？

【點評】考查補全對話。補全對話考查日常交際用語的應用，要緊扣話題，根據上下文邏輯關系進行準確判斷。16．根據上文"Congratulations(祝賀)!"可知，對于他人的祝賀要表示感謝，選項B"Thankyou.謝謝"符合語境，故選B。17．根據下文"ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine是關于中藥的。"可知，此處應是詢問演講是關于什么的，選項C"Whatwasit？是什么內容的？"符合語境，故選C。18．根據下文"Byjoiningaclub.通過參加俱樂部。"可知，是問方式，選項F"Howdoyouknowso?你是怎么知道的？"符合語境，故選F。19．根據下文回答"ThisSundaymorning這周日早上。"可知此處是詢問時間，選項G"Whenwillyougoto?你什么時候去？"符合語境，故選G。20．根據下文回答"Sure,I'dloveto.當然，我愿意。"可知，此處表示邀請，選項E"Wouldyouliketogo?你想去嗎？"符合語境，故選E。【答案】21．C；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過作者經歷杯子喝水的事情思考，當我們面對問題時，是否應該先反思自己，而不是去指責別人。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。21．句意：我和另外三個人共用一個小冰箱。A.cup杯子；B.desk桌子；C.fridge冰箱；D.computer電腦。根據后文語境"Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺)."可知此處應是"fridge"，故選C。22．句意：這種情況持續了幾天。A.at在；B.of的；C.to到；D.for持續。根據空格后的時間段"afewdays幾天"可知應是持續了幾天，用介詞for，故選D。23．句意：她很驚訝，我仍然可以喝水沒有任何問題。A.afraid害怕的；B.patient耐心的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.happy開心的。根據語境"Icouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble."可知作者可以正常喝水，沒有任何問題，水嘗起來并不"臟"，所以她很驚訝，故選C。24．句意：但是，我錯了。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.So所以。根據后文語境"MytastebudswereOK."可知與前文"Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytaste

buds(味蕾)."是轉折關系，故選B。25．句意：最后，他發現問題在哪兒了。A.Tobehonest老實說；B.Forexample例如；C.Atlast最后；D.Afterall畢竟。根據語境"shefoundouttheproblem"以及前文理解我的味蕾沒有問題，可知問題是最后被發現的，故選C。26．句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以過了一會兒，水看起來很臟。A.forgot忘記；B.wanted想要；C.remembered記住；D.hoped希望。根據語境"tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty"可知是因為忘記洗杯子，所以水品嘗起來"臟"，故選A。27．句意：我開始思考我們所居住的世界。A.callin召喚；B.thinkabout思考，考慮；C.lookafter照顧；D.partwith割舍。根據語境"theworldwelivein"以及下文語境可知，這是作者思考，故選B。28．句意：當我們遇見問題的時候，我們快速地指責別人以及其他的事物，而沒有再三思考。A.happily開心地；B.politely有禮貌地；C.hardly艱難地；D.quickly快速地。根據語境"withoutthinkingtwice沒有再三思考"可知遇到問題就很快責怪其他人和其他事情。故選D。29．句意：但我認為我們應該問自己一些問題：問題是什么？A.yourselves你們自己；B.yourself你自己；C.ourselves我們自己；D.myself我自己。根據反身代詞的使用要看主語，此處主語是"we"，所以反身代詞為ourselves，故選C。30．句意：我是否犯了一個錯誤？A.rule規則；B.mistake錯誤；C.wish愿望；D.noise噪音。根據語境"HowcanIcorrectit?我如何修改"可知需要改正的是錯誤，故選B。【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．C35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了學校的學生們分享他們高光時刻的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。31．細節理解題。根據文章第一個表格"Jack,Class2：WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration."可知，杰克為學校75歲生日的慶祝活動制作了視頻。故選B。32．細節理解題。根據文章第二個表格"Lucy,Class4：Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes."可知，露西的舞蹈隊由于努力工作贏得了許多獎項。故選A。33．細節理解題。根據文章第三個表格"Kate,Class5：Istillrememberourcharity(慈善)sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthemthengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas."可知，凱特的班級舉行了一場慈善義賣來幫助貧困地區的孩子們。故選D。34．細節理解題。根據文章第三個表格"Kate,Class5：Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures"可知，凱特通過賣毛絨玩具和帶有動物圖片的鑰匙圈賺錢。故選C。35．最佳標題題。根據文章開頭段落"Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光時刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories."可知，文章主要介紹了學校的學生們分享他們高光時刻的故事，故選B。【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．D40．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要告訴我們做人要有信心，不要害怕和畏懼將來。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文有細節理解、推理判斷、詞義猜測和主旨大意題，閱讀理解的常考題型都出現了。細節理解考查學生們把握文章細節、快速尋找相關信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判斷則需要根據文章內容進行合理的猜測或判斷句子的正誤；詞義猜測考查學生們猜測生詞意思的能力，做題時需注意結合上下文的意思進行猜詞；主旨大意考查對文章整體內容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。36．細節理解題。根據文章第一段句子"Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture."可知因為國王總是擔心未來會發生什么，所以不開心，故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據文章第一段句子"Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althoughheworeragged(破舊的clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout."可推測國王想知道鞋匠為什么開心，所以跟著他，故選B。38．詞義猜測題。根據文章劃線單詞的段落"Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney."可知國王想知道，如果修鞋匠賺不到錢，會發生什么，所以他不允許任何人來修鞋，猜測permit與allow同義，意為"允許"，故選C。39．細節理解題。根據文章句子"Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater."saidthecobbler."可知鞋匠通過幫助村民獲得了酬勞，故選D。40．主旨大意題。根據文章理解可知，國王通過鞋匠的經歷""Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.""Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou."saidtheking."告訴我們做人要有信心，不要害怕和畏懼將來，故選A。【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．D45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了狗的變化和養狗帶來的好處。

【點評】日常生活類閱讀。細節理解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考查事實和細節的題目大多數是針對文章的細節設計的。41．細節理解題。根據文章第二段句子"Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals."可知幾千年前，狗就是狼，故選D。42．細節理解題。根據文章第二段句子"Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.S