人教高一必修2Unit4基礎知識鞏固基礎知識歸納單詞名詞與動物保護有關：wildlife,protection,loss,reserve,zone,fur,dinosaur其它：carpet,relief,laughter,mercy,importance,harm,mosquito,insect,attention,income,incident,dust,ending動詞decrease,hunt,respond,rub,bite,contain,affect,appreciate,succeed,employ,inspect形容詞wild,distant,certain,powerful,secure,fierce短語詞匯表dieout,inpeace,indanger(of),inrelief,burstintolaughter,protect...from,payattentionto,comeintobeing,accordingto,sothat單元中longtodosth.,endangeredspeciesofwildlife,wakeup,flyaway,turnaround,takeone’sphoto,beusedtodosth.,withoutmercy,tourcompanies,acertainnumberof,inathickrainforest,gamereserve,soundone’shorn,tensofmillionsof,forsure,haveasecureincome句式1.as引導方式狀語從句例句：...I’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.2....as...assb.could.例句：Suddenlythezebralookedupandmovedawayasquicklyastheycould.語法現在進行時的被動語態基礎知識默寫基本單詞1._________n.損失;遺失;喪失2._________vt.&vi.打獵;獵取;搜尋3._________vt.&vi.減少；(使)變小；或變小4._________n.保護區5.__________adj.確定的;某一;一定6.__________vt.包含;容納;容忍7.__________vt.影響;感動;侵襲8.__________n.&vt.損害;危害9.__________vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛10._________n.事件;事變11.__________n.毛皮；毛；軟毛12.__________n.笑；笑聲13.__________n.重要（性）14.__________vt.擦；摩擦15.__________n.注意；關注；注意力16._________adj.安全的；可靠的17._________vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)18.__________n.灰塵；塵土；塵埃19.__________adj.兇猛的；猛烈的20.__________n.結局；結尾派生單詞21.____________vi.回答;響應;做出反應→____________n.回答;響應22.____________vi.成功vt.接替;繼任→____________n.成功→____________adj.成功的23.____________vt.雇用;利用→____________n.利用;雇用→____________n.雇員→____________n.雇主24.____________vt.檢查;視察→____________n.檢查;視察25.____________n.保護→____________vt.保護26.____________adj.遠的；遠處的→____________n.距離；遙遠27.____________n.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→____________vt.減輕；緩解28.____________n.仁慈；寬恕；憐憫→____________adj.仁慈的；寬大的29.____________adj.強大的；有力的→____________n.能力；力量30.____________vt.影響；感動；侵襲→____________n.喜愛31.____________n.&vt.損害；危害→____________adj.有害的→____________adj.無害的短語1.滅亡;逐漸消失______________2.和平地;和睦地;安詳地______________3.在危險中;垂危______________4.如釋重負;松了口氣______________5.保護......不受......(危害)______________6.注意______________7.形成;產生______________8.按照;根據......所說______________9.結果；為了______________10.突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來______________句型1.as引導方式狀語從句.I’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.2....as...assb.could..Suddenlythezebralookedupandmovedawayasquicklyastheycould.基礎知識運用基礎訓練篇I.用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。1.Fruitjuicescanbe________(harm)tochildren’steeth.You’dbetternotdrinktomuchfruitjuice.2.Thislawprovides________(protect)forthreatenedanimalsandplants.3.Immigrantshavehada(n)________(power)influenceonthelocalculture.4.Thehealthreportstressesthe________(important)offreshfoodinadiet.5.Theexhibitionhasreceivedapositive________(respond)fromvisitors.II.選用方框內合適的短語填空（每個短語限用一次）。accordingto,inpeace,inrelief,indanger,dieout,payattentionto1.Thecustomthatdatesbacktoover200yearsisbeginningto________________.2.Theysimplycan’tseemtolive

witheachother.3.Children’slivesare________________everytimetheycrossthisroad.4.Shetriedto________________whathewassaying.5.Theworkwasdone________________herinstructions.6.Noonewashurt,andwelaughed

.III.將下列句子中的主動語態變為被動語態。1.Theheadteacherisorganizingastudenttriptotheartmuseum.___________________________________________________2.Thetalkshowhostisinterviewingasuperstaratthemoment.___________________________________________________3.Theviewersarediscussingtheperformance.

___________________________________________________4.Thedoctorsareoperatingonthepatientrightnow.___________________________________________________

IV.根據括號內的漢語提示翻譯下面句子。1.她戴了一頂帽子以保護她的皮膚不受日曬。(protect...from...)

___________________________________________________

2.我們真的感謝你上周末給予我們的所有幫助。(appreciate)

___________________________________________________

3.她把閑暇時間花在繪畫上。(employ)___________________________________________________4.他腳扭傷了，無法出場比賽。(sothat)

___________________________________________________

能力提升篇閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheUKisoneoftheleastforestedcountriesinEurope,withjust10%ofEngland1.________(cover)bywoodland,comparedwith31%ofFranceand37%ofSpain.Tohelprespond2.________thisproblem,planshavebeenmadetocreateanorthernforestthatwillspreadfromLiverpooltoHull,to3.________theUKgovernmenthaspromisedtocontribute￡5.7m.Theplans,whicharebeingledbyUKconservationcharitytheWoodlandTrust,includetheplantingof50mtreesalong120milesoflandrunningnexttotheM62motorway.Theproject4.________(expect)tocost￡500mover25years,withmorethan￡10mcomingfromtheWoodlandTrustand5.________reststilltoberaised.Theprojectaims6.________(provide)newhabitatsforwildlife,aswellasboosting(推進)thelocaleconomythroughtourism,jobs,andreducedfloodrisk.When7.________(announce)thegovernment’scontribution,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaid,“Itisimportantthatweleaveourplanetina(n)8.________(good)statethanwefoundit,withcleanerair,strongerprotectionforanimalsandgreenerspacesforeveryonetoenjoy.”Butaccordingto9.________(environment)organizationssuchasFriendsoftheEarth,whilethegovernment’scontributionwaswelcome,newdevelopmentssuchastheHS2(High-speedrailway)threatentheUK’sancientwoodlands.“Weneedbothnewforests10.________ancientwoodlands,”theysay.參考答案：基礎知識默寫基本單詞1.loss2.hunt3.decrease4.reserve5.certain6.contain7.affect8.harm9.bite10.incident11.fur12.laughter13.importance14.rub15.attention16.secure17.employ18.dust19.fierce20.ending派生單詞21.respondresponse22.succeedsuccesssuccessful23.employemploymentemployeeemployer24.inspectinspection25.protectionprotect 26.distantdistance 27.reliefrelieve28.mercymerciful 29.powerfulpower 30.affectaffection31.harmharmfulharmless短語1.dieout2.inpeace3.indanger4.inrelief5.protectfrom6.payattentionto7.comeintobeing8.accordingto9.sothat10.burstintolaughter基礎知識運用基礎訓練篇I.

1.

harmful

2.protection 3.powerful4.

importance

5.responseII.

1.

dieout

2.

inpeace

3.indanger4.payattentionto

5.accord