IELTSWRITINGTask1CHERYLXIAMENNEWORIENTALSCHOOLIELTSINTERNATIONALLEARNINGCENTRE第1頁各種圖各種寫第2頁Languageforcomparisons第3頁LanguageforcomparisonsmorethanTherearemoreboysthangirlsinclassA.ClassAhasfewergirlsthanboys.fewerthan第4頁LanguageforcomparisonsthenumberofThenumberofboysislarger/greater/higherthanthatofgirlsinclassA.第5頁LanguageforcomparisonsthepercentageofThepercentageofboysislarger/greater/higherthanthatofgirlsinclassA(67%and33%,respectively).第6頁6LanguageforcomparisonsoutnumberBoysoutnumbergirlsinclassA.exceedThenumberofboysexceedsthatofgirlsinclassA.第7頁ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and.第8頁P1Thebargraphshowsthechangingpatterns

incommutingbytrain,car,tubeorbusforcommutersinoneEuropeancityintheyears1960,1980and.第9頁9P2Thenumberofpeopleusingtrainsatfirstrose

fromjustunder20%in1960

toabout26%in1980,butthenfellbacktoabout23%in

.Useofthetubewasrelativelystable,

falling

from27%ofcommutersin1960

to22%in1980,butclimbingbackto

reach25%by.第10頁P3Ontheotherhand,theuseofcarsincreasedsteadily

fromjustover5%in1960to23%in1980,reachingalmost40%by,whereasthepopularityofbuseshasdeclinedsince1960,fallingfromjustunder35%in1960

to27%

in1980andonly15%in.第11頁P4Thegraphindicatesthegrowinguseofcarsforcommutingtoworkbetween1960-,andthecontinueddeclineinthepopularityofbusesfrombeingthemostpopularmodeoftransportin1960totheleastpopularin.第12頁ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and.第13頁19601980第14頁14In1960,buswasthemostpopulartypeoftransportationmode,having40%commuters，whichwasfollowedbytube,trainandcarat27%,18%and6%respectively.Twentyyearslater,thebiggestpercentagewenttotrainat28%.Interestingly,peopleusecarandtubesharedthesameproportion(about22percent).Attheendof21stcentury,carbecamethemostpopularchoice,whichmeant37%peoplewouldcatchacabwhentheychosetoworkfromwork.第15頁15Thechartsbelowshowthemainreasonsforstudyamongstudentsofdifferentagegroupsandtheamountofsupporttheyreceivedfromemployers.第16頁Thefirstgraphshowsthatthereisagradualdecreaseinstudyforcareerreasonswithage.Nearly80%ofstudentsunder26years,studyfortheircareer.Thispercentagegraduallydeclinesby10-20%everydecade.Only40%of40-49yroldsand18%ofover49yroldsstudyingforcareerreasonsinlateadulthood.

Conversely,thefirstgraphalsoshowsthatstudystemmingfrominterestincreaseswithage.Thereareonly10%ofunder26yroldsstudyingoutofinterest.Thepercentageincreasesslowlytillthebeginningofthefourthdecade,andincreasesdramaticallyinlateadulthood.Nearlysamenumberof40-49yroldsstudyforcareerandinterest.However70%ofover49yroldsstudyforinterestincomparisonto18%studyingforcareerreasonsinthatagegroup.

Thesecondgraphshowsthatemployersupportismaximum(approximately60%)fortheunder26yrstudents.Itdropsrapidlyto32%uptothethirddecadeoflife,andthenincreasesinlateadulthooduptoabout44%.Itisunclearwhetheremployersupportisonlyforcareer-focusedstudy,butthehighestlevelisforthosestudentswhomainlystudyforcareerpurposes.第17頁17Thechartshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100peopleinselectedcountries.

第18頁Thegraphshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100users,forselectedcountries.Overall,mostofthecountriesincludedinthegraphhavemoremobilephonessubscribersthanlandlines.

MostEuropeancountrieshavehighmobilephoneuse.ThebiggestusersofmobilephonesaretheItalians,with88cellphonesper100people.Forexample,Italyhastwiceasmanymobilephonesaslandlines,with88mobilesperhundredpeoplecomparedto45forlandlines.MobilephoneuseislowinCanada,withfewerthan40phonesper100people.Denmarkisalsounusualbecauseithasslightlymorelandlinesthanmobilephones.

However,insomecountries,thenumberoflandlinesishigherthanthenumberofmobilephones.OneexampleistheUSA,wherethenumberofmobiles,at50per100people,ismuchlowerthanthenumberoflandlines,atalmost70perhundred.AsimilarpatterncanbeseeninCanada.ThehighestnumberoflandlinesinthegraphisinDenmark,withabout90per100people.Incontrast,thelowestfiguresforfixedlinesareinItalyandtheUK.

Inconclusion,itseemsthatmobilephoneuseishigherinEuropethaninNorthAmerica.第19頁ThechartbelowshowstheamountspentonsixconsumergoodsinfourEuropeancountries.第20頁ThechartshowsthatBritain,amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted,hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded.Ineverycase,Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothercountries;onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry,Italy,comeclose.

Incontrast,Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender.ThisIsmostevidentinphotographicfilm,whereGermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain.Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry,France,intwocases;tennisracquetsandperfumes.

Meanwhile,FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions,averagingapproximatelysimilarspendingoverall.Specifically,FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes.ItalysspendingonpersonalstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofFrance,whilespendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo.

ItisclearfromthedatagiventhattherearesomesignificantdifferencesinspendinghabitswithinEurope.第21頁ThetablebelowshowsCO2emissionsfordifferentformsoftransportintheEuropeanUnion.第22頁ThechartshowsCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometreforvariousmethodsoftransportintheEuropeanUnionwhilethepiechartshowsEuropeanUnionspendingontransport.FlyingbyairproducesbyfarthegreatestCO2emissions,approximatelythreetimesasmuchaspassengercarswhicharethenextlargestproducers.VerylittleisspentbytheEUonairtravelwhileroadsmakeupmorethanhalfoftheEUtransportbudget.

TrainsproduceaboutthreetimeslessCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometrethanpassengercarsandeighttimeslessthanairtravel.NearlyathirdofEUtransportfundsarespentonrailways.

ShipsareacleanformoftransportandproduceaboutthesameamountofCO2perpassengerkilometreastrainsdo.However,only2percentofEUfundsarespentonports.Afurtheronepercentisspentoninlandwaterways.

Coachesarethecleanestformoftransport.EmissionsofCO2perpassengerkilometrefromcoachesarehalfthoseofbuses.BusesemitlessthanhalfasmuchCO2perpassengerkilometreascars.TheEuropeanUnionspends10percentofitstransportbudgetonpublictransport,suchasbusesandcoaches.(197words)第23頁ThechartsbelowshowthenumberofJapanesetouriststravellingabroadbetween1985and1995andAustralianshareoftheJapanesetouristmarket.

第24頁ThischartshowsusthatJapanesetouristsgoabroadfortravellinginadecadeandAustraliansshareofmarketingforJapanesetourists.Between1985and1995Japanesetouriststravellingabroadwasdramaticallyincreased.In85therewasabout5millionstravelergoabroad.Since85numberoftravelerwentupdramaticallyuntil40.Itwasalmosttwicethenbetween90and93thenumberremainstable,whichisabout12millions.From93to95itroseslightly.Thereforein1995therewereabout15millionpeoplewentabroad.

Iamgoingtowriteabouttheotherchart,whichisAustraliansshareofJapanesetouristmarket.Thisisalsobetween1985and1995.About2millionJapanesetouristswenttoAustraliain1985.Between85and89peoplewentthereincreasedsharply,whichisalmost3timesmore.In1990itfallnumberslightlybutfrom90to94numberiswentup.However94to95isnotsowentupnumberofpeoplewhowenttoAustralia.Itremainisthesameorslightlydecreased.第25頁ThechartbelowshowsinformationaboutHeartAttacksbyAgeandGenderinUSA.

第26頁ThegraphshowshowageandgenderinfluencethefrequencyofheartattacksintheUS.

Lessthan6%ofallheartattacksoccurinthe29-44agegroup.Thenumberofwomenwhosufferheartattacksinthisgroupisnegligible-only3000peryear,comparedto123,000men.

Howevertheproportionofmenandwomenwithheartattacksrisesdramaticallybetween45and64,withoverhalfamillionperyear.Over420,000menayearinthisagegrouphaveheartattacks.Theincidenceamongstwomenincreases-womenhaveoneheartattackforeverythreemeninthisagegroup.

Overtheageof65,thenumberofmensufferingheartattacksonlyincreasesslightly.Howeverthereisahugeincreaseinthenumberofwomenwithheartattacks-theycompriseover40%ofallvictims.

Inconclusion,menaremorelikelytobethevictimsofheartattacksatallages,butwomenareincreasinglylikelyovertheageof65.第27頁ThegraphshowsestimatedoilproductioncapacityforseveralGulfcountriesbetween1990and.第28頁ThegraphshowsOilProductionCapacityinmillionsofbarrelsperdayforselectedGulfcountries.Thereareseveralfeaturesinthisgraph.

Themostsignificantfeatureisthatoilproductionwillincreasesharplyinalmostallthecountriesshown.KuwaitandIraqarebothexpectedtodoubletheiroutputbetween1990and,withKuwait'sproductionrisingfrom1.8millionbarrelsperday(bpd)in1990to3.8in.Iranwillalsoincreaseitsoutputbyaslightlysmalleramount.Afterremainingsteadyat2.5millionbpdfrom1990to,theUAE'soutputisexpectedtoapproach4.0millionbpdin.OnlyQatar'sproductionispredictedtofall,backto0.8millionbpdafteraslightrisein.

However,thegreatestincreasewillbefromSaudiArabia.In1990,itsoutputcapacityat8.5millionbpdexceededthecombinedproductionofIran,IraqandKuwait.Thisleadisexpectedtocontinuewitha75%increaseinproductionto14.5millionbpd.

Insummary,whilemostofthecountriesareexpectedtoshowincreases,SaudiArabiawillmaintainandstrengthenitspositionasthemajorproducer.第29頁第30頁審題

觀察橫軸與縱軸代表什么及各自單位或項目。橫軸代表職位高低：從最低officegradeE到最高officegradeA，縱軸代表男女員工所占百分比：0%-100%；觀察橫軸有幾個柱形，每種代表什么。此圖里，共兩種柱形：淺色柱表示女員工百分比，深色柱代表男員工百分比；觀察每種柱形升降趨勢及最高點，最低點和柱形間高低差異。在這幅圖里，淺色柱隨職位升高而展現下降趨勢，；相反，深色柱隨職位升高而展現上升趨勢；在officegradeE里，淺色柱達最高點(約為72%)，而深色柱卻為最低點(約為28%)；與此形成對比是，在officegradeA這里，淺色柱抵達最低點(8%左右)，而深色柱卻位于最高點(92%左右)，深淺色柱差異最大地方在officegradeA,為84%；深淺色柱差異最小地方在officergradeC,為10%。構思有了詳細審題分析，隨即構思階段就變得輕而易舉了。構思意味著對文章結構妥善安排，因為引言段是必不可少，而且只有一兩句話，所以構思對象主要就是針對主體段落。以此圖為例，主體段落安排能夠有兩種方案。按officegrade高低逐層描述，從officegradeE到officegradeA，共分成5小段；按照規律，假如按男女百分比差距數量大小，可把B和E放一起，C和D放一起，A單獨寫一段，也就是3小段；按數據差異性質，比如E和D都是男少女多，B和C都是女少男多，A單獨一段，也就是3小段了。按淺色柱和深色柱來分別進行描述，共分兩大段，每段中officegrade相互比較。但因為女員工百分比隨級別升高而下降，男員工百分比卻隨級別升高而增加形式極其顯著，所以方案二寫作余地小，應優先選擇方案一。引言段必須要寫，但結尾段則沒有強制要求。若要寫結尾段，則應以簡單總體趨勢描寫為主。◆選詞因為是縱向比較，故可選取方法大致以下：twiceasmuchas(倍數比較)；…thehighest…,followedby…..(排序)；…(figure)…,making….thelowestonein….(數值及排位)；athirdasmuchas(分數比較)。分數和倍數表示還有很多，考生們可在備考中總結。◆考點除了開頭講過信息準確度以及趨勢和數字相結合要求外，對于合理銜接及復雜句應用也是有要求。銜接方法切入點除了有我們熟知連詞外，還有定語從句(包含介詞+關系代詞)，分詞，狀語提前以及獨立主格等方法。成功復雜句數量不需多要精，一兩句即可。第31頁Thechartbelowshowsestimatedworldliteracyratesbyregionandbygenderfortheyear.

第32頁InthisreportIwilldescribeabarchartthatshowstheestimatedworldilliteracyratesbygenderandregionfortheyear.

FirstIwilllookatmaleilliteracyforthe6areasshown.ThelowestrateswereinDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesof1%(approximately),10%and8%(approximately)respectively.Theratesforthenextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.Sub-SaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesofapproximately31%,29%and34%.

FemaleilliteracywasmuchhigherrelativelyineachareaexceptLatinAmerica/Caribbeanwhereitwasonlyslightlyhigher.ThelowestratesforfemaleilliteracywereagainDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesofapproximately2%,12%and20%.Againtheratesforthenextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.Sub-SaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesofapproximately48%,52%and56%.

(168words)第33頁ThegraphsshowenrolmentindifferentcollegesintheHigherCollegesofTechnologyin1999.第34頁ThechartsshowsstudentenrolmentbygenderandlevelindifferentcollegesoftheHigherCollegesofTechnologycollegesintheUAE.

Therearecleardifferencesinmaleandfemaleenrolment.Femalesoutnumbermeninallthecolleges,withalmost25%morestudentsinDubaiWomen'scollegethaninDubaiMen's.RasAl-KhaimahWomen'sCollegehasalmost180students,comparedtoonly100intheMen'scollege.

Femalesalsooutnumbermalesbylevel,withalmostdoublethenumberofmenatHigherDiplomalevel(330comparedto181).OnlyatDiplomaleveldoesthenumberofmenslightlyexceedthatofwomen.

OverhalfthestudentsareinCertificatelevel,withlessthanaquarteratHigherDiplomaorBachelorlevel.

Inconclusion,moststudentsintheHigherCollegesareenrolledatDiplomalevelorbelow,andthemajorityofstudentsarewomen.

(143words)第35頁Thetablebelowshowsthefiguresforimprisonmentinfivecountriesbetween1930and1980.第36頁Thetableshowsthatthefiguresforimprisonmentinthefivecountriesmentionedindicatenooverallpatternofincreaseordecrease.Infactthereisconsiderablefluctuationfromcountrytocountry.

InGreatBritainthenumbersinprisonhaveincreasedsteadilyfrom30000in1930to80,000in1980.OntheotherhandinAustralia,andparticularlyinNewZealandthenumbersfellmarkedlyfrom1930to1940.Sincethentheyhaveincreasedgradually,apartfromin1980whenthenumbersinprisoninNewZealandfellbyabout30,000fromthe1970total.Canadaistheonlycountryinwhichthenumbersinprisonhavedecreasedovertheperiod1930to1980,althoughtherehavebeenfluctuationsinthistrend.ThefiguresfortheUnitedStatesindicatethegreatestnumberofprisonerscomparedtotheotherfourcountriesbutpopulationsizeneedstobetakenintoaccountinthisanalysis.TheprisonpopulationintheUnitedStatesincreasedrapidlyfrom1970to1980andthismustbeaworryingtrend.第37頁Thegraphaboveshowinformationofemploymentratesacross6countriesin1995and.第38頁Thegraphshowschangesinemploymentratesinsixcountriesbetween1995and,formenandwomen.Overallmoreandmorepeopleofworkingageareemployed,andtherehavebeensignificantimprovementsforwomen,althoughtheylegbehindmeninenteringtheworkforce.

Themostobvioustrendinthegraphisthatwomenhaveloweremploymentratesinmostofthecountriesinthegraph.Forexample,inAustraliain1995,57percentofmencouldfindworkorretainajob,butonly27percentofwomen.ThedifferencewasevenbiggerinNewZealand,with60percentofwomen.EveninSwitzerlandandIceland,slightlymorementhanwomenwereinthejobmarket.

Thesecondbiggesttrendinthegraphistheimprovementinemploymentbetween1995and.Inallcountriesshown,figuresforbothmenandwomenimproved.ThebiggestchangewasintheUnitedKingdom,from55percentofmenin1995to73percentoverthetenyearsperiod.

Furthermore,theincreasesinemploymentratesforwomenweremuchhigherinNewZealand.Thepercentageofworkingwomenjumpedfrom25percentto42percent,andintheUnitedStatesfrom45percentto61percentoverthedecade.

Inconclusion,allthecountriesinthegraphshowedatleasta12percentincreaseinemploymentratesofbothmenandwomenoverthetenyeares.Whilemenhadrelativelyhigheremploymentratethroughouttheperiod,moreandmorewomenappeartobeenteringthelabourmarket.第39頁ThegraphbelowgivesinformationaboutthepreferredleisureactivitiesofAustralianchildren.第40頁ThegraphshowsthepreferredleisureactivitiesofAustralianchildrenaged5-14.Asmightbeexpected,itisclearfromthedatathatsedentarypursuitsarefarmorepopularnowadaysthanactiveones.

Ofthe10,000childrenthatwereinterviewed,alltheboysandgirlsstatedthattheyenjoyedwatchingTVorvideosintheirsparetime.Inaddition,thesecondmostpopularactivity,attracting80%ofboysand60%ofgirls,wasplayingelectronicorcomputergames.Whilegirlsratedactivitiessuchasartandcrafthighly–justunder60%statedthattheyenjoyedtheseintheirsparetime–only35%ofboysoptedforcreativepastimes.Bikeriding,ontheotherhand,wasalmostaspopularaselectronicgamesamongstboysand,perhapssurprisingly,almost60%ofgirlssaidthattheyenjoyedthistoo.Skateboardingwasrelativelylesspopularamongstbothboysandgirls,althoughitstillattracted35%ofboysand25%ofgirls.(157words)第41頁ThegraphshowsInternetUsageinTaiwanbyAgeGroup,1998-.第42頁ThegraphshowschangesintheageprofileofInternetusersinTaiwanbetween1998and.

ThemainusersoftheInternetinTaiwanareyoungadultsbetween16and30yearsold.In1998,theyaccountedformorethanhalfofallusers.In1999thenumberdroppedslightlyto45%,butevenintheywerethebiggestgroup.

Thesecondbiggestgroupofusersisagedbetween31and50.Theymadeup41%in1998,fallingslightlyto37%in.Whencombinedwiththe16-30agegroup,over94%ofusersin1998werebetween16and50.

Howeverthisnumberisdroppingsteadilyasmorechildrenandolderuserslogon.In1999,thenumberofchildrenonlinequadrupledfrom2%to8%,anditcontinuedtoincreasein.Thereweresimilarincreasesforolderusers,risingfrom4%in1998to10%in.

Insummary,whileadultsbetween16and50stillrepresentthegreatmajorityofInternetusersinTaiwan,theirshareisdecliningasmorechildrenandolderusersjointheweb.第43頁Thebarchartbelowshowstheresultsofasurveyconductedbyapersonneldepartmentatamajorcompany.Thesurveywascarriedoutontwogroupsofworkers:thoseagedfrom18-30andthoseaged45-60,andshowsfactorsaffectingtheirworkperformance.第44頁Thebarchartindicatesasurveyontwodifferentagegroupsonthefactorscontributingtomaketheirenvironmentpleasantforworking.

Thesefactorsaredividedintoexternalandinternalfactors.Theinternalfactorsareteamspirit,competentboss,respectfromcolleaguesandjobsatisfaction.Theexternalfactorsarechanceforpersonaldevelopment,jobsecurity,promotionalprospectsandmoney.

Ontheinternalfactorsabove50%inbothagegroupsagreedthatteamspirit,competentbossandjobsatisfactionareessentialtomaketheirenvironmentpleasant.Whereasontheexternalfactors,therearecontrastingresults.Onthechanceforpersonaldevelopmentandpromotionalaspects,80%to90%oftheyoungergroupswereinfavorwhileonlylessthan50%oftheoldergroupthoughtso.Asimilarpatternisalsonotedonjobsecurity.Withregardstomoney,69%to70%onbothagegroupsaiditisessential.

Inconclusion,theinternalfactorshavesimilarresponsesfromthetwoagegroupswhiletheyhaddissimilarresponsesontheexternalfactors.(170words)第45頁圖表題綜合練習第46頁圖表題綜合練習SynonymsChart=barchartDifferent=variousPost-schoolqualifications=furtherqualificationsProportion=share/percentageMenandwomen=maleandfemale=peopleofdifferentgenderWhoheldthem=holdingthem/reachedthem/withthem第47頁圖表題綜合練習Opening:

ThevariouslevelsoffurtherqualificationsinAustralia

and

theshareofmaleandfemaleholdingthemin1999

arerevealedinthebarchart.第48頁圖表題綜合練習Body1:Itisevidentthatthereweresignificantdifferenceinfurthereducationreceivedintermsofdifferentgender.Thesmallestgenderdifferenceisatthebachelordegree,where55%ofstudentswerefemale,comparedwith

45%ofmale.Anothercasethatwomenoutnumberedmenisatundergraduatediploma,with65%and35%respectively。第49頁圖表題綜合練習Body2:

Bycontrast,thegreatestgapofdifferentgenderisatskilledvocationaldiploma,where90%ofpeoplewhoacquiredthediplomaweremale,whileonly10%ofthemwerefemale.Similarly,men

accountedforclearlymorethantheirfemalecounterpartsinhigherdegrees,likemaster’sdegreeandpostgraduatediploma,wheremaletookup70%and60%

ofallrespectively.第50頁圖表題綜合練習Ending:Overall,menweremorethanwomeninbothlowerskilledvocationaldiplomaandhighergraduatediplomaandmasterdegrees,whilefemaleprevailedinundergraduatediplomaandbachelor’sdegree.第51頁圖表題綜合練習Opening:

Thechartgivesinformationabout

post-schoolqualificationsintermsofthedifferentlevelsof

furthereducation

reachedbymenandwomeninAustraliain1999.第52頁圖表題綜合練習Body1:

Wecanseeimmediatelythatthereweresubstantialdifferencesintheproportionofmenandwomenatdifferentlevels.Thebiggestgenderdifferenceisatthelowestpost-schoollevel,where90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.

Bycontrast,morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas(70%)andslightlymorewomenreacheddegreelevel(55%).第53頁圖表題綜合練習Body2:

Atthehigherlevelsofeducation,men

with

postgraduatediplomasclearlyoutnumberedtheirfemalecounterparts(70%and30%,

respectively),andalsoconstituted60%ofMaster’sgraduates.第54頁圖表題綜合練習Ending:Thuswecanseethatmoremale

thanfemaleholdqualificationsatthelowerandhigherlevelsofeducation,whilemorewomen

reach

undergraduatediplomalevelthanmen.ThegenderdifferenceissmallestatthelevelofBachelor’sdegree,however.第55頁劍4P78Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationinAustraliaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.第56頁第57頁第58頁分組法低學歷（skilledvocationaldiploma）女低于男中學歷（undergraduatediploma,Bachelor’sdegree）女高于男，而且Bachelor’sdegree二者數值基本相等。高學歷（postgraduatediploma,master’sdegree）女低于男第59頁P1Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationinAustraliaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.題目Thechartgivesinformationaboutpost-schoolqualificationsintermsofthedifferentlevelsoffurthereducationreachedbymenandwomeninAustraliain1999.第60頁P2Wecanseeimmediatelythatthereweresubstantialdifferencesintheproportionofmenandwomenatdifferentlevels.不一樣點

Thebiggestgenderdifferenceisatthelowestpost-schoollevel,where90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.Bycontrast,morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas(70%)andlesswomenreacheddegreelevel(55%).第61頁P3Atthehigherlevelsofeducation,menwithpostgraduatediplomasclearlyoutnumberedtheirfemalecounterparts(70%and30%,respectively),andalsoconstituted60%ofMaster’sgraduates.counterpart同類第62頁P4Thuswecanseethatmorementhanwomenholdqualificationsatthelowerandhigherlevelsofeducation,whilemorewomenreachundergraduatediplomalevelthanmen.不一樣點，趨勢ThegenderdifferenceissmallestatthelevelofBachelor’sdegree,however.第63頁各種圖各種寫第64頁表格Thetabletellsusthenumberofpeoplewholiveabovetheageof100inBritainduringdifferentperiods.Version109191219351977Male2301022812712936Female4172716137221672Total6473738949934608第65頁第66頁各自為戰Thetablebelowgivesinformationaboutundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities.劍5P98第67頁agesizenumber第68頁P1Thetabledemonstratesthedataregardingthesubwaysysteminsixcities,includingdateopened,kilometersofrouteandpassengersperyear(inmillions)第69頁P2Intermsofdateopened,Londonhasthemosttime-honored(1863)subwaysystemamongthesixcitieswhilesubwaysysteminLosAngelesisthenewestoneopenedin.（最老，最新）SystemsinParisandTokyoareopenedin1900and1927,respectively.時間次序Afterthat,systemsinWashingtonDCandKyotoareopenedin1976and1981differently.第70頁70Asforthesizeoftherailwaysystem,Londonstillranksthefirst,meaningithasthelongestsubwaysystem(384kilometers)amongthesixcities,whichisroughlytwiceaslargeasthesysteminParis.（最長）Bycontrast,subwaysysteminKyotoisshorter(11kilometers)thantheotherseventhoughtitopenedinrelativelyrecentyear.（最短）ThekilometersofrouteinTokyo,WashingtonDCandLosAngelesare155,126and28differently.第71頁Thethirdpartispassengersperyearinmillions.Moreexactly,thetopthreeareTokyo(1927),Paris(1191)andLondon(775).UndergroundrailwaysysteminWashingtonDC’shas144millionspassengersperyear.SystemsinLosAngeles’sandKyoto’scarryfewerpassengersperyear(50and45,respectively).第72頁Thus,itcanbeclearlyseenfromthetablethatthesubwaysystemsinTokyoandParisservesformorepassengers

whereasthesystemsinLosAngelesandKyotocarryfewerpassengersmainlybecauseoftheshortroute.第73頁今昔對比ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutchangesinmodesoftravelinEnglandbetween1985and.劍6P52第74頁ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutchangesinmodesoftravelinEnglandbetween1985and.劍6P52第75頁第76頁增加Car,Longdistancebus,Train,Taxi幅度大Car+1607降低Walking,Bicycle,Localbus幅度大Localbus-155第77頁77P1ThetabledemonstrateshowdifferentmodesoftravelchangedinEnglandin15yearsspanningfrom1985to.Ingeneral,themodesareclassifiedintotwokinds

intermsofaveragemilestravelledperpersonperyear:oneenjoyedrisingpopularitywhiletheotherdecreasing.第78頁P2Thetra