學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.ThingssuccessfulpeopledobeforesleepRead。Expertsagreethatreadingistheverylastthingmostsuccessfulpeopledobeforegoingtosleep。__1__Thisisn’tnecessarilyreservedjustforbusinessreadingorinspirationalreading。Manysuccessfulpeoplefindvalueinbeingbrowsersofinformationfromavarietyofsources，believingithelpsfuelgreatercreativityandpassionintheirlives.Reflectontheday。__2__Theythinkofthreethingstheyareappreciativeofthathappenedthatday。Keepingagratitudejournalalsoremindspeopleoftheprogresstheymadethatdayinanyaspectoftheirlife，whichinturnservesasakeywaytostaymotivated.__3__Clearingthemindforagoodnightsleepisimportantforalotofsuccessfulpeople.Oftentheywilltakethistimetowritedownalistofanyitemstoaddressthefollowingday，sothesethoughtsdon'tendupenteringtheirheadspaceduringthenight.Liedownonapositivenote。It'seasytofallintothetrapofreplayingnegativesituationsfromthedaythatyouwishyou’dhandleddifferently。Regardlessofhowbadlythedaywent,successfulpeopletypicallymanagetoavoidthatpessimisticspiralofnegativeself—talkbecausetheyknowitwillonlycreatemorestress。__4__Picturetomorrow'ssuccess.Manysuccessfulpeopletakeafewminutesbeforebedtoimageapositiveoutcome.__5__Formost，thisisnotataskorexercise；they'rewiredwithagiftofsolidresolutionskillsthatcomenaturally.A．Makeyourto—dolist.B．Spendtimewithfamily.C．Theylookforwardtothefuture。D．It'sagreatwaytorelaxyourbodyandquietyourmindE．Successfulpeopleblockofftimejustbeforebedforreading.F．Manysuccessfulpeopletakethetimejustbeforebedtolookback.G．Remembertotakesometimetoreflectonthepositivemomentsoftheday。答案1。E［本段標題為Read,選項E中的forreading與標題內(nèi)容一致。故選E.］2．F[本段標題為Reflectontheday。（回顧過去的一天）,選項F中的tolookback正是“回顧”之意.故選F。］3．A［根據(jù)本段中的Oftentheywilltakethistimetowritedownalistofanyitemstoaddressthefollowingday可知，本段主要說明的是成功人士在睡前制定工作安排.故選A.]4．G［本段標題為Liedownonapositivenote，選項G中的thepositivemomentsoftheday與標題相符。故選G。]5．C［本段標題為Picturetomorrow'ssuccess，選項C的意思為“他們展望未來”，與標題相符。故選C.］Ⅱ。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.It’salwaysthoughtthatonlythoseheavythingsmakepeoplehardtoendure。Butasamatteroffact,thoseslightthingsare__1__（much）difficulttoresist.It’sslight，butitwillalwaysbeinthebottomofyourheart，makingit__2__（possible）foryoutogetridofitallthroughyourlife.It’sjustlikeJohnNashin“ABeautifulMind”．Youcanimaginehowterribleitistoliveinaworldfullofmentalillusion。Whenherealizes__3__（clear)aboutallofthesebutcan’tgetridoftheillusions，hismentalitywillbeontheedge__4__collapsing。Ontheotherhand,Nashishappyand__5__（luck)becausehiswifecompaniedwithhim。Sheusedherwifelyhearttoforgiveall。Whenherhusband__6__（be）weak,sheopenedthewindowofhisheartwithhersofthands。Sheusedherwifelyendurancetogoforwardstepbystepinthedifficultlife。Sheusedherwifely__7__（persist）oflove.IcanstillrememberthescenethatwhenoldNash__8__（stand）onthestageofNobelPrizes,helookedathiswifefulloflove.IthinkNashhasfoundtheanswerofBalanceTheory__9__hehasbeenstudyingthroughouthislife。Thebalanceofhislifeistheloveofhiswife.__10__changesalotwithtime，onlylovewilllastforever。答案1。most/more[用more作對比或用most表示最高級.]2．impossible［根據(jù)句意可知應該用possible的反義詞。］3．clearly[用副詞形式修飾動詞realizes。]4．of[ontheedgeof是固定短語，意為“在……的邊緣；瀕于”.］5．lucky［用luck的形容詞lucky與前面的形容詞happy保持一致。]6．was［herhusband是單數(shù)第三人稱,事件發(fā)生在過去。］7．persistence[句中缺少賓語，故用所給動詞的名詞形式作賓語。]8．stood［根據(jù)空格后面的動詞lookedat可知，空格處也應該用動詞過去式形式。]9．that/which[缺少定語從句引導詞。］10．Everything[根據(jù)句意“一切事物都隨時間而改變"可知應該填Everything。］Ⅲ。閱讀理解AdaByronwhowasbornin1815，wasthedaughteroftheBritishpoetLordByronandAnneMilbanke.HerparentsseparatedjustamonthafterAdawasborn。Fourmonthslater,ByronleftEnglandforever。Adanevermetherfather(whodiedinGreecein1824）andwasraisedbyhermother.LadyByronwishedherdaughtertobeunlikeherfatherandsheinsistedthatAda，whowaseducatedprivately,studymathematics。Adadidwellnotonlyinmathematicsandscience，butalsoinmusicanddance.AdametCharlesBabbagein1833。BabbagewasafamousEnglishmathematician。HewasknownastheinventorofacalculatingmachinecalledtheDifferenceEngine.Babbagehadmadeplansin1834foranewkindofcalculatingmachine（althoughtheDifferenceEnginewasnotfinished）,anAnalyticalEngine（分析機）．FewpeopleinEnglandsupportedhisplans。Buthefoundsuportforhisnewcalculatingmachineabroad。In1842,anItalianmathematician,LouisMenebrea，publishedanarticleinhisnativelanguageonthesubjectoftheAnalyticalEngine。BabbageaskedAdatotranslatethearticle。WhensheshowedBabbagehertranslation，hesuggestedthatsheaddherownnotes，whichturnedouttobethreetimesaslongasMenabrea's。Thenotesbroughthergreatfame。Inhernotes，Adapredictedthatsuchamachinemightbeusedtowritemusic,todrawpictures，andwouldbeusedforbothpracticalandscienceuse。Shewascorrect。Adadiedofcancerin1852。In1980,165thyearsafterAda’sbirth，theUSDefenseDepartmentannouncedapowerfulnewcomputerlanguage.TheynameditAdainhonourofAdaLovelace’simportantroleinthehistoryofcomputing。【語篇解讀】美國防務部在1980年將新的計算機語言命名為Ada，是為了紀念AdaByron.你想了解這個偉大的人物嗎?1．ItcanbeinferredthatAda'smother________．A．wastoopoortosendAdatoacceptnormaleducationB．wantedherdaughtertobeagreatpoetasherfatherC．didn’tthinkAdacoulddowellinherstudiesD．hopedthatAdabecameamathematicianoneday答案D［推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中的andsheinsistedthatAda,whowaseducatedprivately,studymathematics。可以推測：Ada的媽媽堅決要求自己的女兒學習數(shù)學，是希望將來她能成為一個數(shù)學家。]2．Whydidn'tBabbagefindsupportforhisAnalyticalEngineinBritain?A．Becausehisfirstcalculatingmachinewasnotfinished。B．BecausenooneinBritainthoughtthemachinewasuseful.C．Becausemostofhispreviousinventionsproveduseless。D．BecauseBritishpeoplewerenotinterestedinhisinvention。答案A［細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Babbagehadmadeplansin1834foranewkindofcalculatingmachine（althoughtheDifferenceEnginewasnotfinished),anAnalyticalEngine(分析機)．FewpeopleinEnglandsupportedhisplans.可知，Babbage在英國找不到支持的原因是因為他的第一部計算機還沒有完成。］3．Menabrea’sarticleonAnalyticalEnginewaswrittenin________．A．English B．ItalianC．French D．German答案B［細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知，Menabrea是意大利人，他用自己的母語寫的文章，故知這篇文章是用意大利語寫的。］4．WecanlearnaboutAdafromthepassagethat________．A．shewasrememberedasagreattranslatorB．herpredictionsinhernoteshavebecometrueC．hernoteswerewrittenincomputerlanguageD．shehelpedtomakethefirstAnalyticalEngine答案B［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容特別是Shewascorrect.可知,Ada的預言成為了現(xiàn)實。］Ⅳ.完形填空IhaveseenthemanwhoworksinabigfactoryforyearsbutIneverpayanyattentionstohim。Hewasalittlebitstrange，alittlebitshort，alittlebit__1__．Healwaysworeanoldredhatandhealwayscarrieda__2__bag。Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimebywalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollectthe__3__tinsseparatedaroundtheplace。Ihavebeenfollowinghimforyearsandyears，doesnot__4__itishotorcold。Ifollowedhim__5__hewalkstohisoldpickupcarinaverycoldweatherwhenthe__6__felldownontotheearth。Today,Iwasfixingoneofthe__7__machinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman"camewithhis__8__．Asusual，helookedforand__9__thetins,whichwerearoundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingthereto__10__me。Hewasworriedaboutthe__11__causedbythemachinethatcould__12__theproductioninthefactory.WhenIfinishedmyjob，I__13__mymanageraskedthe“tinman"aboutwhathe’sdonewiththosetinsthathehas__14__．Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion，becauseIalwayshada(n)__15__thatthis“tinman”woulddestroythosetinsinthe__16__place。Unexpectedly，this“tinman”tookoffhisold__17__andanswered，“Iwillgivethesetinstomy__18__,hehadanepilepsy(癲癇）andhecannotwork”．Iwasso__19__tohearthat,soIaskedhim，“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjustto__20__yourneighbor？”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch",hesaid.“ButIgiveeverythingtohim，becausehecannotwork。Hehadalotofweaknesses"．1．A.gentle B．perfectC．pleasant D．dirty答案D［根據(jù)后面一句Healwaysworeanoldredhatand.。.以及前面的兩個形容詞strange、short可以判斷空格處應該填dirty。]2．A。rubbish B．schoolC．book D．food答案A［從后面短文內(nèi)容可知，這個人用這個袋子拾別人丟掉的罐頭盒,因此該空格應該填rubbish。］3．A.unsettled B．unforgettableC．unused D．unearned答案C[他在拾別人丟棄不用的罐頭盒.］4．A。matter B．separateC．distinguish D．regard答案A［matter表示“不管；在意"，根據(jù)句子意思,不管是熱是冷，我都跟著他。］5．A.unless B．wheneverC．until D．if答案B［根據(jù)上一句話可知，作者一直跟著這個人，用whenever表示“無論何時”,表示“一直”。]6．A.rain B．snow C．wind D．fog答案B［天氣非常寒冷所以下雪。］7．A.broken B．rottenC．disabled D．productive答案A[根據(jù)前面的fixing可知，我在修理一臺“壞了的”機器.]8．A。tin B．pot C．bag D．mask答案C[第二個空格所在句子給出了提示。］9．A。workedout B．madeupC．setout D．pickedup答案D［這個人尋找罐頭盒并撿拾罐頭盒。workout“做出;解出”；makeup“彌補;化妝”；setout“著手；開始”;pickup“撿；拾”。］10．A。watch B．notice C．see D．glance答案A[經(jīng)理站在那兒一直看著我修理機器。watch含有“仔細觀察”之意；notice“注意到”；see“看見”;glance“瞥見”。]11．A.value B．constructionC．d