二、閱讀理解1.閱讀下面的文章，根據文章內容，完成相應的選擇題。（每題10分）FoodSafetyAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,whyshouldpoisonsneverbeusedinfoodcompanies?A.Becausetheymayenterfood.B.Becausetheymaykillrats.C.Becausetheymaybeharmfultotheplants.2.Whatisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstpests?A.Tocheckthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.B.Tocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored.C.Tofillanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuilding.3.Howcanfloors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsbedisinfected?A.Withsmoke.B.Withwater.C.Withchemicals.4.Whyshouldattentionbepaidtoouterwalls?A.Topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.B.Tokeepmoistfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.C.Tostopsunraysfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.5.Whatdosethepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.B.Whythegrowthofplantsshouldbeblockedandgrassbekeptshort.C.Howtocontrolratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.2.閱讀下面的文章，根據文章內容，完成相應的選擇題。（每題10分）FoodSafetyAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Where,accordingtoPestcontrolexperts,shouldpoisonsneverbeused?A.Wherefoodmaybecontaminated.B.Wheretherearefewrats.C.Wherechildrenmaygethandsonthem.2.Fromthetext,weknowthatlikechlorine,iodineorbromineareall__________.A.foodsB.chemicalsC.fruits3.Outerwallsarebuilt___________.A.topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.B.toprotectriceandwheatfromrainandwind.C.toblockthegrowthofplants.4.Whyisitnecessaryforsupervisorstomakealistofpestcontrolmeasures?A.Tofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.B.Tobecarriedbyemployees.C.Tohelpcontrolpestsandhelpprepareforanyinspection.5.Theresponsibilitiesofafoodanddrugadministrationbureauis__________.A.tosetuprulesabouttheuseofpesticidesandenforcesthemalloverthecountry.B.tomakesureanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.C.tocheckthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.解析：1.這是一道細節題。題目問的是：根據害蟲防治專家的意見，毒藥絕不能用在什么地方？此題信息對應文章第一段的第二句話：...poisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.（毒藥不能放在能進入食物的地方。）A選項的意思是：不能放在食物可能受污染的地方，contaminate弄臟，污染，與原文意思相符，所以選A。2.這是一道詞義理解題，考察對原文中like的理解。原文第二段第一句Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.中的like用來舉例，說明chlorine,iodine和bromine都是化學品，所以選B。3.這是一道推斷題。原文中第二段第三句的意思是：害蟲從外面進入建筑物，所以要注意（修建）外墻。由此可知，修建外墻的目的是為了防止害蟲從外面進入建筑物。選項A與本句意思符合，所以選A。4.這是一道細節題。題目問道：……為什么監管人員要將害蟲防治措施列表？此題對應的信息在文中最后一段第二句：Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.選項C“為了有助于防治害蟲，做好害蟲檢查工作的準備”符合文中意思，所以選C。5.這是一道細節題。本題詢問：食品藥物管理局的職責是……。此題對應的信息在文中最后一段第三句：Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,...whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.選項A“制定殺蟲劑使用的規章制度并在全國實施”與原文的意思相符，所以選A。3.閱讀下面的文章，根據文章內容，完成相應的選擇題。（每題10分）TheInternationalFoodSafetyAuthoritiesNetwork(INFOSAN)Withtherapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetyarelikelytoincrease.Foodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhaverealizedthatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationalandinternationallevels.Thereisapressingneedforexchangingroutineinformationonfoodsafetyissues,andsharingexperiencesandinformationquicklywhenafoodsafetyrelatedeventtakesplace.INFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).Thisglobalnetworkincludes181MemberStates.EachhasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointwhichmanagescommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.Thenetworkaimsto:?Promotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedevents;?Shareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedissuesofglobalinterest;?Promotepartnershipandcooperationbetweencountries;?Helpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomanagefoodsafetyrisks.Aspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFOSANSecretariatpublishesreportsinsixlanguagesandprovidesmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonrelevantfoodsafetyissues.INFOSANhelpsexchangefoodsafetyinformationandexperienceamongitsmembers.ItisalsoausefulresourceforotherpublichealthorganizationswhichrecognizeINFOSANasanorganizationthroughwhichfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfoodsafetymaybeshared.INFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationalfoodsafetyrelatedeventsinclosecooperationwiththeWHOAlertandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstoprovideassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpossibleinternationalconcern.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Theneedforregularexchangeofinformationonfoodsafetyissuesis__________whenafoodsafetyrelatedeventemerges.A.unnecessaryB.urgentC.unimportant2.Itis__________thatinternationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetywillincrease.A.unlikelyB.impossibleC.probable3.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)carriesoutthefoodsafetyproblem__________.A.withWHOB.aloneC.successfully4.INFOSANisresponsibleforthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.promotinginformationexchangeB.helpingcountriesmanagefoodsafetyrisksC.promotingtradebetweencountries5.__________hasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointforcommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.A.EverymemberstateofINFOSANB.EverymemberstateofFAOC.EverymemberstateofWHO4.閱讀下面的文章，根據文章內容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯誤（F）。（每題10分）TheInternationalFoodSafetyAuthoritiesNetwork(INFOSAN)Withtherapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetyarelikelytoincrease.Foodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhaverealizedthatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationalandinternationallevels.Thereisapressingneedforexchangingroutineinformationonfoodsafetyissues,andsharingexperiencesandinformationquicklywhenafoodsafetyrelatedeventtakesplace.INFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).Thisglobalnetworkincludes181MemberStates.EachhasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointwhichmanagescommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.Thenetworkaimsto:?Promotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedevents;?Shareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedissuesofglobalinterest;?Promotepartnershipandcooperationbetweencountries;?Helpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomanagefoodsafetyrisks.Aspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFOSANSecretariatpublishesreportsinsixlanguagesandprovidesmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonrelevantfoodsafetyissues.INFOSANhelpsexchangefoodsafetyinformationandexperienceamongitsmembers.ItisalsoausefulresourceforotherpublichealthorganizationswhichrecognizeINFOSANasanorganizationthroughwhichfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfoodsafetymaybeshared.INFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationalfoodsafetyrelatedeventsinclosecooperationwiththeWHOAlertandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstoprovideassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpossibleinternationalconcern.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉