福建省漳州市國強三五初級中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______alittleChineseandis

oneofmyfriendswho_______studyinginChinanow.A.know;haveB.knows;has C.knows;are

D.know;is參考答案：C2.——Isit

thatourteamwillwin?——Yes，thatisfor

.A．sure；certainB．certain；sureC．madesure；certainD．madecertain；sure參考答案：B略3.Doyouthinkyoucould______hisvoiceonthephone?A.know

B.recognize

C.remember

D.realize參考答案：B4.---Learningalanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.

---Ican’tagreemore.__________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.

Makehaywhilethesunshines

B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.

Romewasn’tbuiltinaday

D.Practicemakesperfect

參考答案：C略5.Whenyouareawayfromtheoffice,________youturnoffallthelightsA．makesure

B．besure

C．feelsure

D．keepsure參考答案：A6.Theyargued______thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed_____thedateforthenextmeeting.

A.on;on

B.with;with

C.over;over

D.about;on參考答案：D略7.Motoman,thelatestrobotdevelopedbyJapanesescientistsandskillfullycookedapancakeinanexhibitioninOsakaearlierthismonth,showeditcould________akitchen.

A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takeup

D.takein參考答案：A8.Ratherthan________athome,shepreferred________withus.A.tostay;togo B.stay;togo C.staying;going D.stay;go參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她寧愿和我們一起去也不愿待在家里。這里使用prefertodo…ratherthando…意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。故選B。【點睛】考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思。在做題時，將詞義和題干相結合，從語法、句子結構尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。9.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted參考答案：C10.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A句意：—你看過UndertheHawthornTree這部電影嗎？—當然；我看過了。它就是在我們村里拍的。這里使用了強調句，強調句型的基本結構為：Itis/was被強調成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本題強調的是地點狀語inourvillage；故A正確。【考點】強調句【試題延伸】強調句型的基本結構為：Itis/was被強調成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考試的時候經常把強調句型和定語從句結合在一起考查。【舉一反三】Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?A.which

B.when C.where

D.thatD句意：是在他在中學的2013年這個男孩成為電腦方面的專家嗎？這里使用強調句的一般疑問句，結構是Is/was+it+強調部分+that+其余部分，這里強調的是in2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool，其中有個定語從句。所以選D。11.MrsSmithis_______amothertohisson.Sheisalsoanicefriendofhis.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.nomorethan參考答案：B略12.Themanagerwasworriedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleave

B．areleaving

C．haveleft

D．wereleaving參考答案：D13.I___________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.couldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone

參考答案：A14.Isawthethiefclimb

thewallandrunaway．A．beneath

B．through

C．against

D．over參考答案：D15.They've_____us￡150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?A.provided

B.suppliedC.shownD.offered參考答案：D16.—Peter,tellmethetruth.Didyourlittlebrotherbreaktheglassbychance?--Oh,I’mafraidnot.Hedidit________.A.inadvance

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.onpurpose參考答案：D二、新的題型17.WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(過渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.

71

Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.1.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.

72

Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?

73

2.Beresponsible

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Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.

75Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.

A.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.B.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.D.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.F.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.G.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.參考答案：FEACG略三、閱讀理解18.Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IwasonsoutheasternAlaska’sKupreanofIslandwhenIsawahugewolfcaughtinatrap.Fromherappearance,Irealizeditwasamotherwolfandthatsomewherehungrypups(小崽)werewaitingforher.Iguessedshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.Soherpupswereprobablystillalive,hungry,surelynomorethanafewmilesaway.ButIthoughtifIreleasedthewolf,shewouldtearmetopieces.SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinstead.Followingsomefootprints,Ifinallyfoundfourtinypups.Onebyone,Iplacedtheminabagandheadedback.Whenthemotherwolfspottedme,shestoodup,possiblypickingupthesmellofheryoung.Ireleasedthepups,andtheyracedtoher.Whatnext?Iwondered.Themotherwolfwasclearlysuffering.YeteachtimeImovedinherdirection,sheletoutathreateningsound.Iputupashelterformyselfandwassoonasleepnearby.Atdawn,Iwasawakenedbythefourpupssniffingatmyfaceandhands.Iglancedtowardtheanxiousmotherwolf.IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.Overthenextfewdays,Ifedher,talkedgentlywithherandplayedwiththepups.Butthebiganimalnevertookhereyesoffme.WhenIwasbeginningtolosehope,atduskonthefifthday,Isawawagging(搖擺)ofhertail.Imovedwithinthelengthofherchain.Sheremainedstill.Myheartinmymouth,Islowlyplacedmyhandonthewolf’sinjuredleg.“OK,”Isaid,“We’llhaveyououtofthere.”Ipressedandthetrapsprangopen,thewolfpulledfree.Slowly,sheheadedtowardme.Shesmelledmyhandsandarmsandthenbeganlicking(添)myfingers.Iwasastonished.ThiswentagainsteverythingI’deverheardaboutwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.4.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhediscoveredthemotherwolf?A.Helookedforthepups B.Hesetupatrap.C.Heputthewolfinabag D.Hefrightenedoffthewolf.5.Whydidthewriterstaywiththewolvesfor5days?A.Tostudythehabitofthewolves. B.Togainthetrustofthemotherwolf.C.Towitnessthegrowthofthepups. D.Toexperiencethecharmofthewild6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastryingtoremovethetrap?A.Nervous. B.Proud.C.Relieved. D.Hopeless.7.Thetextdeli