考研英語寫作

第1頁河南師范大學張長輝考研英語寫作應用文考生根據情景寫出一篇約100詞（不計標點）應用性短文，包括私人和公務信函，備忘錄、報告等。（滿分10分）2005-2023年均為書信2023年通告2023年書信2023年E-mail（歡迎信）2023年E-mail（邀請信）第2頁書信寫作格式寫作書信時應注意：1.第一段第一行向里縮進4-8個字符，且所有

段落縮進必須保持一致。2.稱呼頂格寫。3.落款在中間偏右位置。河南師范大學張長輝第3頁書信構造英文書信構造一般包括六部分：1.信頭（heading）（指發信人姓名（單位名稱）、地址和日期，一般寫在信紙右上角）。

2.信內地址(insideaddress)3.稱呼(salutation)4.正文(body)5.結束語(complimentaryclose)6.署名(signature)考生只需從稱呼寫起，并根據題目要求寫出正文、結束語，署名統一用LiMing。河南師范大學張長輝第4頁第5頁書信構造稱呼：給親友私人信函，直呼其名：

DearAnna/Tom,dearPapa/Aunt,非密切關系，寫收信人姓，DearMr./Mrs.Smith,DearMiss,(未婚)DearMrs.(已婚)DearMs.(不明婚姻情況)DearSir/Madam/ToWhomitMayConcern,

(不知收信人)。河南師范大學張長輝第6頁書信構造正文：1.找準重點，確定提綱。2.根據次序，擴展成句。3.調理清楚，簡要精確。4.書信作文：一般可寫成三段，共7~8句；

關聯詞：3~5個；

從句：3~5個；河南師范大學張長輝第7頁書信構造正文：首段：1~2句，自我介紹或說明寫作目標（私人

信函不用）；中間段：3~6句，擴充和改寫內容重點，解釋和說明首段提出問題；尾段：1~2句，表達感激，期待回信，體現祝愿首尾兩段可套用某些固定體現。河南師范大學張長輝第8頁書信構造結束語(complimentaryclose)結束語是對收信人謙稱和致敬，表禮節套語，第一種字母要大寫，背面要加逗號。公務信函：

Yourssincerely,Yoursfaithfully,Yoursrespectfully,YoursgratefullyYourscordiallyYourstruly河南師范大學張長輝第9頁書信構造結束語私人信函：一般可用:Yourssincerely/Yoursfaithfully,非常密切可用：Yoursaffectionately/yourdevotedfriend/,Yourlovingson(daughter,nephew,grandson,father,mother)etc.河南師范大學張長輝第10頁書信構造署名：不要寫出自己真實姓名，用LiMing替代。河南師范大學張長輝第11頁Directions:

Writealetterofabout100wordstothepresidentofyouruniversity,suggesting

howtoimprovestudents’physicalcondition.Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)真題詳解（2023）第12頁真題詳解（2023）SectionIIIWriting（PartA）51.Directions:Writeane-mailofabout100wordstoaforeignteacherinyourcollege,invitinghim/hertobeajudgefortheupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthee-mail.Use“LiMing“instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)河南師范大學張長輝第13頁真題詳解（2023）題材：email+invitation語言：polite+formalwrittenlanguage構造：Para.1:purposePara.2:specificdetailsPara.3:hope河南師范大學張長輝第14頁

【參照范文】

DearMr.Wilson,

IamwritingonbehalfoftheStudent’UniontoinviteyoutobeajudgefortheupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.ItwillbeheldinROOM304,theNorthBuildingnextFriday.ThiscontestaimsatimprovingourabilitiesinpracticalEnglish.Weknowthatyouareadmiredbyallthestudents.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldbethejudgeforthiscontest.Theparticipantsaremainlytheseniorsandthethemeisconcerningtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.It’sourgreatestpleasurethatyoucanpresentyourselfinthisgreatevent.Wearelookingforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiMing河南師范大學張長輝第15頁邀請信體現套語引言：Itakethepleasuretoinviteyouto_______.Weshouldbeverygratefulofyoucould_____.發展：Ifthattimedoesnotfitintoyourschedule,pleasefeelfreetosuggestadaythatismoreconvenienttoyou.Theoccasionwillstartat_____.Therewillbeactivitiessuchas______.河南師范大學張長輝第16頁邀請信體現套語結尾：I’mlookingforwardtoyourparticipationin_______.Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecision.河南師范大學張長輝第17頁邀請信

Dear

______,

①Therewillbea______（內容）at/in

______（地點）on______（時間）.②Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.

③Theoccasionwillstartat______（詳細時間）.④Thiswillbefollowedbya

______（深入安排）.⑤Ataround

______（時間）,______（另一種安排）.

⑥Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.⑦RSVPbefore______（通知你最后期限）.Yourssincerely,LiMing河南師范大學張長輝第18頁真題詳解（2023歡迎+提議）Directions:

Some

international

students

are

coming

to

your

university.

Write

them

an

email

in

the

name

of

the

Students'

Union

to

1)

extend

your

welcome

and

2)

provide

some

suggestions

for

their

campus

life

here。

You

should

write

about

100

words

on

ANSWER

SHEET2.

Do

not

sign

your

own

name

at

the

end

of

the

letter,

Use

"Li

Ming"

instead.

Do

not

write

the

address.

(10

points)

河南師范大學張長輝第19頁真題詳解（2023推薦信）PartA:Directions:Writealettertoafriendofyoursto1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand2)givereasonsforyourrecommendation.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use”LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)河南師范大學張長輝第20頁真題詳解（2023通告）51.Directions:

Youaresupposedtowriteforthepostgraduates’associationanoticetorecruitvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalization.Thenoticeshouldincludethebasicqualificationforapplicantsandtheotherinformationwhichyouthinkisrelevant。Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"postgraduates’association"instead。(10points)河南師范大學張長輝第21頁真題詳解（2023提議信）

PartA

51.Directions:

Restrictionsontheuseofplasticbagshavenotbeensosuccessfulinsomeregions."Whitepollution"isstillgoingon.Writealettertotheeditor(s)ofyourlocalnewspaperto

1)

giveyouropinionsbrieflyand

2)

maketwoorthreesuggestions

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

河南師范大學張長輝第22頁真題詳解（2023道歉信）PartA

Directions:

YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyouforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimaletterto

1)makeanapology,and

2)suggestasolution.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)河南師范大學張長輝第23頁真題詳解（2023提議信）51.Directions:Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservic