Adjective形容詞1/19形容詞是用來修飾和描述名詞，一般放在名詞之前

a

blue

cap

abig

orange

形容詞既可修飾單數(shù)也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)a

red

strawberrythree

red

strawberries一.形容詞概念2/192.形容詞能夠放在be

動(dòng)詞之后，用來論述和說明主語Thissuitis

blue.Thesesuitsare

blue.

Theappleis

red.Theapplesare

red.3/193.形容詞類別：形容詞簡單形容詞：由單個(gè)詞組成復(fù)合形容詞：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)

以上詞組成dark—blue（深藍(lán)）light—green（淺綠）good—looking（好看）new—born（新生）ever—green（常青）snow—white（雪白）

4/19big—smallopen—closedtall—short

short—long4.形容詞中反義詞：5/19Beautiful—uglyhappy—sadill—wellYoung—oldfast—slow6/19tall—shortfat—thin

strong—weakhappy—sad

高-矮胖-瘦結(jié)實(shí)-虛弱快樂-悲傷young—oldnew—oldlong—shortbig—small年輕-年老新—舊長—短大—小big—littlegood—badhot—coldwarm—cool大—小好—壞熱—冷溫暖—涼爽dry—wetfull—emptyclean—dirty

fast—slow

干—濕滿—空潔凈—臟快—慢

thick—thinlight—heavyill—wellsweet—bitter

厚—薄輕—重生病—好甜—苦noisy—quietbeautiful—uglyclever—stupid喧華—安靜美麗—丑陋聰明—愚笨7/19組成措施原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)：-er最高級(jí):-estlongtallLongertallerLongesttallest以字母e接尾詞加-r或-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾詞變y為i再加-er或-estbusyeasybusiereasierbusiesteasiest以一種元音字母與一種輔音字母結(jié)尾，且元音字母發(fā)短音詞雙寫最后一種輔音字母加-er或-estbighotthinbiggerhotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnest多音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostusefulmoreusefulmostuseful1.規(guī)則變化二.形容詞比較等級(jí)組成8/19原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)bad/illworseworstgood/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremost

littlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.不規(guī)則變化9/19形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型1）Tomisas

tall

asMike.

as+形容詞原形+as（和……同樣）2）Thereareas

manystudents

inourschoolasyours.

三.形容詞比較等級(jí)使用方法3）Hissportsshoesareas

newasmine.

10/19否認(rèn)：not

as+原形+as

（和…不同樣）或：not

so+原形+as（不及／不如…）

1）Tomisnotastall

asMike.Tom跟Mike不同樣高。2）Tomisnotso

tall

asMike.Tom不如Mike高。

表達(dá)倍數(shù)辦法：1）…+倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as+…Tomisthreetimes

as

old

asMike.2）…+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+…Thatroomisthreetimes

bigger

thanthisone.11/19

比較級(jí)+than…

（……比……更……）形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（……越來越……）

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger

Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.12/19The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…

（越……就越……）

1）Thesooner，thebetter.

2）Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.

Whichis+比較級(jí)，AorB?（A和B，哪一種比較…？）

Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?13/19the+最高級(jí)+（名詞）+in/of/among…在…（范圍內(nèi)）最…形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型1）Tomisthetallestinhisclass.2）Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表達(dá)“……是……中最……之一”。BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.Whichis+the+最高級(jí)+……?在…（范圍內(nèi)）哪一種最…？

Whichis

thebiggestofthefiveballs14/19做題了，看看誰最棒？1.寫出下列形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)nice.2)hot,slow.4)late,happy.6)fat,heavy.8)thin,9)good/well.10)wide,11)far.

12)bad/ill.

13)beautiful,14)much/many,15)clever.

16)important.nicer,nicesthotter,hottestslower,slowesthappier,happiestheavier,heaviestlater,latestfatter,fattestthinner,thinnestwider,widestfarther/furthere,farthest/furthest,better,bestbetter,bestmorebeautiful,mostbeautifulmore,mostcleverer,cleverestmoreimportant,mostimportant15/192.將下列各組單詞重新排序，使它們組成故意義詞組fat,the,cat,white.

Olympics,green,a,great.

expensive,that,jacket,brown.

an,book,interesting,thick,round,three,plates,yellow.

3.根據(jù)括號(hào)中形容詞，用as…as或than寫出表達(dá)比較句子。Iweigh48kilograms(千克)andmybrotherweighs

50kilograms(heavy)

.

2)Myringcosts100yuanandyourringcosts2023yuan（expensive)

.

3)Thispoolis20meterslongandthatpoolis30meterslong.(long)

.

Mybrotherisheavierthanme.Yourringismoreexpensivethanmine.Thatpoolislongerthanthisone.thefatwhite

catagreatgreenOlympicsthatexpensivebrown

jacketaninteresting

thickbookthreeroundyellowplates16/194)Andy’smotherandfatherareboth36yearsold.(old).

.

4.選擇填空Mysisterisgetting.A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefater2)Theyare

tousthanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendier3)Jackisthe_____

boy

ourclass.

A.tallest,inB.taller,inC.mosttall,ofD.moretall,ofBCAAndy’smotherisasoldashisfather.17/194)Itisnot

________warm

yesterday.Putonmoreclothes.

A.so,onB.so,inC.as,asD.so,as5)Hangzhouisoneof

citiesIhavevisied.

A.beautifulB.beautifulierC.m