專題03閱讀理解說明文（題型解讀+期末真題過關）2022-2023學年七年級英語下學期期末考點大串講（牛津深圳版）（解析版）【題型解讀】一．說明文文體特征：說明文是以說明為主要表達方式用來說明事物，闡明事理的一種文體。它通過揭示概念來說明事物的特征、本質及其規律性，給人準確的科學知識或正確思想。一般可分為實體事物說明和抽象事物說明兩大類，詞典、教材、論文、實驗報告、產品說明書、廣告、解說詞及科學小品等都屬于說明文。二．閱讀說明文體裁的文章時應首先抓住下面的重要信息：A.說明的對象B.說明對象的特征C.說明的方法（例證法；定義法；分類法；因果關系法；比較對照法；過程分析法）三．解題技巧：首先，通過觀察首、尾段，抓關鍵句及歸納總結段落大意來確定文章說明對象、其次，通過篇章、段落之間和句子之間的邏輯關系分析問題產生的原因以及針對問題提出的建議。最后，通過作者的觀點、建議、目的或者解決方案作為結論總結全文。【期末真題專題過關】1.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級統考期末）Astheweathergetswarmer,somemosquitoes(蚊子)starttoappear.Youmayhavenoticedthattheyprefertobitesomepeople.Anewstudyhasfoundthatmosquitoesevenprefersomecolors!Inthisstudy,scientistsshowedsomeclothestomosquitoes.Theseclotheshavedifferentcolors.Mostofthemosquitoesflewtotheblackandred-orangeclothes.Whydidthemosquitoeschoosethesecolors?Accordingtothescientists,blackisdarkerthanothercolors.Mostmosquitoesprefertoliveintheshadow(暗處)becausetheydieeasilyfromlosingwater.Thelightercolorslikewhiteandpinkreflect(反射)lightandheatbetter.Thesecolorsmeandangerformosquitoes.However,darkercolorsaremorelikeshadowsandaresaferformosquitoes.Ifyou’regoingintoanareawithlotsofmosquitoes,you’dbetterwearlight-coloredclothing!Andwhataboutredandorange?Scientistssaythathumanskinlooksred-orangetomosquitoes’eyes.Thesetwocolorsmayhelpmosquitoesfindthepersontheywanttobite.Besidesthecoloroftheclothestheywear,higherbodytemperature,thesmellofsweatarethereasonswhymosquitoespreferthesepeople.1．Whathasthestudyfoundaboutmosquitoes?A．Theyappearinwarmweather.B．Theyonlybitesomepeople.C．Theyprefersomecolors.D．Theyliveintheshadow.2．Accordingtothestudy,whydomosquitoeschoosedarkcolor?A．Becausedarkcolorsaremorelikeshadows.B．Becausedarkcolorsmakethemfeelwarm.C．Becausedarkcolorskeepthemfromlosingwater.D．Becausedarkcolorscanreflectlightandheatbetter.3．Whydidmosquitoeslikeredandorange?A．Becauseredandorangearedarkcolors.B．Becauseredandorangeareeye-catching.C．Becauseredandorangemakethemfeelsafe.D．Becauseredandorangeareclosetothecolorofhumanskin.4．Howmanyreasonsofmosquitoespreferringsomepeoplearementioned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Fromwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthisarticle?A．History. B．Fashion. C．Nature. D．Sports.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．C5．C【導語】本文主要講述了蚊子更喜歡某些顏色，并且解釋了原因。1．細節理解題。根據“Anewstudyhasfoundthatmosquitoesevenprefersomecolors!”可知，一項新的研究發現蚊子甚至更喜歡某些顏色！故選C。2．細節理解題。根據“darkercolorsaremorelikeshadowsandaresaferformosquitoes”可知，因為深色更像陰影。故選A。3．細節理解題。根據“Scientistssaythathumanskinlooksred-orangetomosquitoes’eyes.”可知，因為紅色和橙色接近人類皮膚的顏色。故選D。4．細節理解題。根據“Besidesthecoloroftheclothestheywear,higherbodytemperature,thesmellofsweatarethereasonswhymosquitoespreferthesepeople.”可知，一共提及了3個原因。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據全文可知，本文主要講述了蚊子更喜歡某些顏色，并且解釋了原因。故該文章可能在自然部分讀到。故選C。2.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級統考期末）Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“_________”.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritetopicofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9p.m.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.6．WhatcanthemissingsentencepossiblybeinParagraph1?A．Loveme,lovemydog.B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.7．IntheUnitedStates,whatdowaitersexpectafteracustomerpaysthemeal?A．Tohelpthecustomercarrythebags.B．Toget15%tiponthecostofthemeal.C．TotravelaroundtheUnitedStates.D．Tochatwiththecustomeraboutthetrip.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．InEngland,weatherisahottopic.B．InSpain,peoplehavedinnerearly.C．Arabiansgreetbykissingonthehand.D．Japanesedon’tlikereadingnamecards.9．Whatisthewriter’sideaaboutbodylanguage?A．Impoliteinconversation. B．Difficulttounderstand.C．Acceptableeverywhere. D．Differentinculturegroups.10．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoTip. B．DifferentCountriesC．WhentoHaveDinner D．AdvicetoInternationalTravelers【答案】6．C7．B8．A9．D10．D【導語】本文主要介紹了去外國旅行時應注意當地的風俗習慣。6．推理判斷題。根據“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms”可知當前往其他國家時，請遵守他們的風俗習慣，即入鄉隨俗，故選項C符合語境。故選C。7．細節理解題。根據“Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.”可知在美國，服務員希望得到你用餐費用的15%作為小費。故選B。8．細節理解題。根據“It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritetopicofconversationwiththeBritish.”可知在英國，天氣是一個熱門話題。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據“Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother”可知在一種文化中可以接受的一種肢體語言在另一種文化中可能是不禮貌的，可見在不同的文化中，人們對肢體語言的態度是不同的。故選D。10．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了去外國旅行時應注意當地的風俗習慣，以選項D“給國際旅行者的建議”為標題更合適。故選D。3.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級統考期末）TheChinese-published(出版)EnglishnewspapersarewindowsthroughwhichforeignerscanknowmoreaboutthefastdevelopingChina.ChinaDailyisanEnglishnewspaper,introducingChina’spoliciesanddevelopment,andreportingnewsfromhomeandabroad.ThispaperislikedbybothforeignersandChineselearnersofEnglish.TheSundayedition(版面)BusinessWeeklygivesmoreinformationaboutChina’seconomicdevelopment,itsjointventures(合資)withforeigncompanies,moneyandtradematters.BusinessWeeklyalsohelpstolookforforeignmoneysupportingChineseprojects.21stCenturyismoreforthehomereaders,especiallyforEnglishfans,collegestudentsandothersinterestedintheEnglishlanguage.Therearesomespecialcolumnsthatinterestpeople.Forexample,ifyouhavesomedifficultiesandneedhelp,youcanwritetoDearTracy,whowillgiveyouhelpinthepaper.Yourproblemsmaybeaboutyourstudy,friendship,family,loveandevenlife.BeijingWeekendisanothernewspaper,likedbyforeignersworkinginBeijing,asitistheirfavourite,completeguidetowhat’shappeningaroundthetownoverthenextsevendays.Iftheywanttodineouttheywillfindmanyplacestogo.TheymaychoosebetweendifferentstylesofChinesefoodandforeignfood.TherearealsoarticlesaboutChinesetraditionalarts.InGoingonsection,concerts,artexhibition,drama,opera,dance,moviesarealllisted.Itisagoodguideforyourweekendactivities.11．HowmanyChinese-publishedEnglishnewspaperarementionedinthispassage?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.12．Accordingtothepassage,newsfromhomeandabroadismainlyreportedin_________.A．ChinaDaily B．21stCenturyC．BusinessWeekly D．BeijingWeekend13．_________ismainlyforhomereaders.A．BeijingWeekend B．BusinessWeeklyC．2IstCentury D．ChinaDaily14．ForeignersinBeijingliketoread_________best.A．ChinaDaily B．BeijingWeekendC．LearningEnglish D．21stCentury15．BusinessWeeklyistheSundayeditionof_________.A．BusinessWeekly B．BeijingWeekendC．ChinaDaily D．21stCentury【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B15．C【導語】本文主要內容是中文出版的英文報紙是外國人了解快速發展的中國的窗口，重點介紹了ChinaDaily、21stCentury和BeijingWeekend三種英文報紙。11．推理判斷題。根據文中第二三四段的開頭的“ChinaDaily、21stCentury和BeijingWeekend”這篇文章中提到了三種英文報紙，故選D。12．細節理解題。根據第二段中的“ChinaDailyisanEnglishnewspaper,introducingChina’spoliciesanddevelopment,andreportingnewsfromhomeandabroad.”可知《中國日報》所報道的既有國內新聞也有國外的新聞。故選A。13．細節理解題。根據第三段中“21stCenturyismoreforthehomereaders,”可知21stCentury是針對國內讀者的報紙。故選C。14．細節理解題。根據第四段“BeijingWeekendisanothernewspaper,likedbyforeignersworkinginBeijing,asitistheirfavourite,”可知在北京工作的外國人非常喜歡《北京周末》，故選B。15．細節理解題。根據第二段中“TheSundayedition(版面)BusinessWeeklygivesmoreinformationaboutChina’seconomicdevelopment,”可知，BusinessWeekly是ChinaDaily的周日版，故選C。4.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級統考期末）Recentlyvideosofamandancinghavebecomepopularonline.HeisMaJiaolong,aChinesedancer.Mahasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,ashort-videoplatform(平臺)inChina.“IwassurprisedbecauseIdidn’tthinkthatthevideoswouldgoviral.”saysthe35-year-olddancer.MabeganteachingChineseclassical(古典的)danceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon,threeyearsago.Hestartedmakingvideoswhenhisteachingjobwasaffected(受影響)byCOVID-19.Likemanyotherteachers,Mahadtogiveonlineclasses.Besidesteaching,hetrainedathomeforatleasttwohoursaday.However,Macouldn’tmakebigmovesbecausehishomewassmall.Oneday,MaandhiswifewenttoasupermarketandpassedGreenwichPark.Ma’swifesaidtohim,“Whynotdosomedancemovesherethatyoucouldn’tdoathome?”ThenMajumpedoffthegroundanddidadancemove,whichwasfilmedbyhiswifeonherphone.“Backhome,Isentthevideotomyfriends.Tomysurprise,theylovedit,andIdecidedtoshareitonline,”saysMa.Later,hemademoreshortvideosandputthemonline.AfterMa’svideosgotpopular,hegotlotsofmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife.Mostimportantly,it’sagreatwaytoshowChineseclassicaldancetomorepeople.”saysMa.“It’salwaysbeenmydreamtoofferpeopleworldwideachancetounderstandtraditionalChineseculture.”Masays.16．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“goviral”?A．becomepopular B．getillC．becomeimportant D．getwrong17．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．MalosthisjobbecauseofCOVID-19.B．MateachesChineseclassicaldanceinChina.C．Ma’swifefilmedhisfirstvideowithherphone.D．Mahadtotrainstudentsathomefortwohoursaday.18．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Ma’svideosgotpopular.b.Masentavideotohisfriends.c.Mabegantogiveclassesonline.d.Magotmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.A．c-b-d-a. B．c-b-a-d. C．b-a-c-d. D．b-a-d-c.19．WhydoesMakeepmakingshortvideos?A．Makingandsharingvideoscanmakehimliveabusyandrichlife.B．HewantspeopleworldwidetounderstandChineseclassicaldance.C．Sharingvideosgiveshimachancetoknowaboutdifferentcultures.D．HewantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldlearnaboutChinesehistory.20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowaChinesedancerlivesinLondon.B．HowaChinesedancerbecamefamousintheworld.C．HowaChinesedancerhelpspeopleworldwideseeChinaonline.D．HowaChinesedancerhelpspeopleworldwideknowaboutChineseculture.【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．B20．D【導語】本文主要講述了一個中國舞者通過制作和分享短片向更多人展示中國古典舞蹈。16．詞句猜測題，根據“Mahasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,ashort-videoplatform（平臺）inChina.‘IwassurprisedbecauseIdidn’tthinkthatthevideoswouldgoviral.’”可知馬在中國短視頻平臺抖音上有近500萬粉絲，所以此處的“goviral”指的是“流行”，故選A。17．細節理解題，根據“ThenMajumpedoffthegroundanddidadancemove,whichwasfilmedbyhiswifeonherphone.”可知馬的妻子用她的手機拍攝了他的第一個視頻。故選C。18．細節理解題，根據“Hestartedmakingvideoswhenhisteachingjobwasaffected（受影響）byCOVID-19.Likemanyotherteachers，Mahadtogiveonlineclasses.”可知馬開始在網上授課，排在首尾；根據“Backhome,Isentthevideotomyfriends.”可知馬給他的朋友們發了一段視頻，排在第二位；根據“AfterMa’svideosgotpopular,hegotlotsofmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld”可知馬的視頻很受歡迎，排在第三位，故選B。19．細節理解題，根據“It’salwaysbeenmydreamtoofferpeopleworldwideachancetounderstandtraditionalChineseculture.”可知是因為他希望全世界的人都能了解中國古典舞。故選B。20．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個中國舞者通過制作和分享短片向更多人展示中國古典舞蹈，故選D。5.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級校考期末）Californiaisoneofthericheststates(州)inAmerica.ItisthethirdlargeststateintheUnitedStatesinarea,afterAlaskaandTexas.AndCaliforniaalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstateintheUnitedStates.Besides,ithaslotsofnaturalresources(資源).Butnoteverythingisperfectthere.Californiahastwoimportantproblems:earthquakes(地震)andforestfires.TheSanAndreasFault(斷層)runsthroughCalifornia.Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.Someoftheearthquakesareverystrong.Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Manybuildingsfelldown.Andtheearthquakemadealargenumberoffireshappen.Upto3,000peoplediedinit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeopleareafraidthata“bigone”willhitthestatesomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillbringahugenumberofproblems.Duringsummerandautumn,muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfiresorwildfiresoftenstart.Thosefirescanspreadquicklyandburnmanyforests.What’sworse,theyalsoburnpeople’shomes.Theyoftenkillpeoplebeforefirefighterscanputthemout.21．Whichhasthelargestpopulation(人口)inAmerica?A．Alaska. B．California. C．Texas. D．Washington.22．WhatarethemainproblemsofCalifornia?A．Populationandresources. B．Trafficandpollution.C．Educationandclimate(氣候). D．Earthquakesandforestfires.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A．Fire. B．Problem. C．Earthquake. D．Fault.24．WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Californiaisrichinnaturalresources.B．It’sdryinmuchofCaliforniainsummerandautumn.C．TheforestfiresonlyhappeninwinterinCalifornia.D．TheearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906killedupto3,000people.25．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．TotellustwoimportantproblemsinCalifornia.B．Toshowthewriter’sloveforCalifornia.C．TointroducedifferentstatesinAmerica.D．ToadviseustovisitCaliforniainspring.【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．C25．A【導語】本文主要介紹了美國加利福尼亞州的兩個重要問題：地震還有森林火災。21．細節理解題。根據“AndCaliforniaalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstateintheUnitedStates.”可知加利福利亞州的人口最多，故選B，22．細節理解題。根據“Californiahastwoimportantproblems:earthquakes(地震)andforestfires.”可知加利福尼亞有兩個重要問題：地震還有森林火災。故選D。23．詞義猜測題。根據“Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeopleareafraidthata“bigone”willhitthestatesomeday.”（還有許多其他的強震。一些人擔心有一天“大地震”會襲擊該州），所以one代指地震，故選C。24．細節理解題。根據“Duringsummerandautumn,muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfiresorwildfiresoftenstart.”可知夏季和秋季，加利福尼亞州大部分地區干燥。因此，森林火災或野火經常發生，C項表述錯誤。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據“Butnoteverythingisperfectthere.Californiahastwoimportantproblems:earthquakes(地震)andforestfires.”可知作者寫這篇文章主要是向我們展示加州的兩個問題，故選A。6.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級校考期末）Truefriendsmaybehardtofind.Herearesomewaystohelpyoufindthem.·Befriendlytoothers,especiallythosewhomyouwanttobefriendswith.Youractionsshouldshowthatyouareatruefriend.·Communicate(交流)withyourfriendsoften.Thereareseveralwaystocommunicate,suchasgivingcalls,writinglettersandsendingemails.·Findfriendswithsomesimilar(相似的)interests.Havingsomethingsincommon(共同的)givesyoubothsomethingtoshareandenjoydoingtogether.·Acceptyourfriendsforwhotheyareandrespect(尊重)them.Whentheymakesomemistakes(錯誤),youshouldn’tmakejokesofthemistakes.Truefriendsdon’ttalkbadlyabouteachotherortrytochangeeachother.·Learnthedifferencesbetweengoodfriendsandbadfriends.Goodfriendsarethereforyouwhenyouneedthem.Theyarealwayshonestandneverhurtyou.Badfriendsmayneverbethereforyouwhenyouneedthem.Theymayoftencheat(欺騙)youorhurtyou.Onceyoumakesureofthedifferences,decidewhichfriendsyoureallywantandwhichonesyou’dbetterstayawayfrom.Thentruefriendsarearoundyou.26．Howmanywaysofmakingtruefriendsarementioned(被提到)inthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.27．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavetruefriends?A．Showthatyouarenotfriendly.B．Trytofindsomeonewhohasdifferenthobbiesfromyours.C．Oftenmakejokesofyourfriends’mistakes.D．Alwayscommunicatewithyourfriends.28．Whichpersonofthefollowingmaybeyourtruefriend?A．MarywhohelpsyouwithyourMath.B．Ericwhoneverhelpsyou.C．Lisawhotriestochangeyouinsomeways.D．Jackwhooftensaysbadwordsaboutyou.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Communicatingwithyourfriendsisimportant.B．Wecangetalotofhelpfromourtruefriends.C．It’simpossibleforustomaketruefriendsinlife.D．Truefriendsalwaysrespectusandneverhurtus.30．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus__________.A．whyweshouldmaketruefriendsB．howwecanfindtruefriendsC．wherewecanmaketruefriendsD．whenweshouldmakenewfriends【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．C30．B【導語】本文主要介紹了一些交真正朋友的方法。26．細節理解題。根據“·Befriendlytoothers”、“·Communicate(交流)withyourfriendsoften.”、“·Findfriendswithsomesimilar(相似的)interests.”、“·Acceptyourfriendsforwhotheyareandrespect(尊重)them.”、“·Learnthedifferencesbetweengoodfriendsandbadfriends.”可知文中提到了五種方式，故選B。27．細節理解題。根據“·Communicate(交流)withyourfriendsoften.Thereareseveralwaystocommunicate,suchasgivingcalls,writinglettersandsendingemails.”可知如果你想擁有真正的朋友，你應該經常和你的朋友交流。故選D。28．細節理解題。A選項“幫助你學習數學的瑪麗。”；B選項“埃里克從不幫你。”；C選項“麗莎試圖在某些方面改變你。”；D選項“杰克，他經常說你壞話。”。結合文章和實際可知BD選項顯然不可以成為真正的朋友；根據“Findfriendswithsomesimilar(相似的)interests.Havingsomethingsincommon(共同的)givesyoubothsomethingtoshareandenjoydoingtogether.”（找一些志趣相投的朋友。有一些共同點可以讓你們分享和享受一起做的事情。）可知C選項不符合，故選A。29．細節理解題。根據“Truefriendsmaybehardtofind.Herearesomewaystohelpyoufindthem.”（真正的朋友可能很難找到。這里有一些方法可以幫助你找到他們。）可知C選項“我們不可能在生活中交到真正的朋友。”錯誤，故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據“Truefriendsmaybehardtofind.Herearesomewaystohelpyoufindthem.”可知本文主要介紹了一些交真正朋友的方法，故選B。7.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級統考期末）Acolorfulbalcony(陽臺)withfreshvegetablesandfruitshasturnedintoacommonsightthisyear.Shanghai,Beijing,andDongguanareamongthetopfivecitiesforvegetablegrowers,whoaremainlyintheir20sand30s.Coriander,chives,chilipeppersandtomatoesarethemostpopularchoices.Inthefirstthreemonthsthisyear,salesofvegetableseedsonlinedoubled.LuZhipeng,whoheadsTmall’sflowerdepartment,saidbalconygardeningisnowworth(值)tensofbillionsofyuan.Infact,growingvegetablesinbalconygardensismorethanjustanachievement.Itisbecomingalifestyle.ZhangMin,atwenty-year-oldgirl,onlyspentalittlemoneyonseedpackages,soilandflowerpotstobuilda“farm”onher6-square-meterbalcony.“Ifeellikeyoungpeoplegrowingvegetablesonbalconiesisaspopularassquaredancingisforourparents.”Zhangsaid.ShehasharvestedsmalltomatoesthreetimesfromherbalconygardeninBeijing.Redpeppersandcoriandersareregularsinhergarden,andsheaddsthemtoherdisheswhencooking.Forteenagers,balconygardeningisawaytoenjoynature.Especiallywhentheylivefarawayfromrealfields.Andbytakingcareofvegetables,theylearntorespectlives.31．Whatdopeopledoontheirbalconyaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Theygrowvegetablesandfruits. B．Theysellvegetableseeds.C．Theydosomereading. D．Theyplantflowers.32．WhatdoesZhangMinthinkofbalconygardening?A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Meaningless. D．Educational.33．WhatdoesZhangMinliketogrowonherbalcony?A．Coriander,chivesandtomatoes. B．Chillipepper,tomatoesandchives.C．Chillipepper,chivesandcoriander. D．Tomatoes,redpepperandcoriander.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harvested”mean?A．Sold. B．Bought. C．Collected. D．Watered.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Popularvegetableseeds.B．Balconygardeningforchildren.C．Topfivecitiesforvegetablegrowers.D．Anewlifestyle—balconygardening.【答案】31．A32．A33．D34．C35．D【導語】本文主要介紹了一種新的生活方式——陽臺園藝。31．細節理解題。根據“Acolorfulbalcony(陽臺)withfreshvegetablesandfruitshasturnedintoacommonsightthisyear.”可知，他們種植蔬菜和水果。故選A。32．細節理解題。根據“Ifeellikeyoungpeoplegrowingvegetablesonbalconiesisaspopularassquaredancingisforourparents.”可知，她認為陽臺園藝很受歡迎。故選A。33．細節理解題。根據“ShehasharvestedsmalltomatoesthreetimesfromherbalconygardeninBeijing.Redpeppersandcoriandersareregularsinhergarden”可知，她喜歡種西紅柿、紅辣椒和香菜。故選D。34．詞句猜測題。根據“ShehasharvestedsmalltomatoesthreetimesfromherbalconygardeninBeijing.Redpeppersandcoriandersareregularsinhergarden,andsheaddsthemtoherdisheswhencooking.”可知，她在北京的陽臺花園已經收獲了三次小西紅柿。紅辣椒和香菜是她菜園里的常客，她做菜的時候會把它們加到菜里。此處harvested表示“收獲”，與Collected意思相近，故選C。35．最佳標題題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種新的生活方式——陽臺園藝。故選D。8.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級統考期末）Bodyimage,thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks,isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoastudy,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadietandalmostoneinfiveteenageboysareworriedabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Itseemsthattheydon’tcareabouttheirhealthsomuch.Butwhatcausesthisproblem?Inthestudy,manyblamethemedia.TurnontheTVandyou’llalwaysseebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.Openamagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susuallythesame.IntheUSA,theaveragewomanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,buttheaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressuretolooklikethese“perfect”people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossiblesotheybegintobecomelessconfident.Asaresult,somestopeatinghealthilyinordertoloseweight.Studentswholosesomuchconfidenceusedtotakepartinclassroomactivitiesatschool,buttheydon’tnow.Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?In2019,astudyintheUKadvisedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedinschools.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge（評判）peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”36．Whatdoesthestudyonteenagersshowus?A．Morethan50%ofyounggirlswanttoeathealthily.B．Mostoftheteenageboysdosportstokeepfit.C．Teenagerscaretoomuchabouttheirappearance.D．Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonbodybuilding.37．Accordingtothestudy,whatarelikelytocausetheproblem?A．Socialmedias. B．Modelsandparents.C．Activitiesatschools. D．Teenagers’healthproblem.38．Accordingtothepassage,whydothoseyoungpeoplechoosetotakeadiet?A．Tosavemoney. B．Toreducepressure.C．Toloseweight. D．Tobecomepopstars.39．WhatsuggestionisgivenbytheUKexperts?A．Havemoreclassroomactivities.B．Provideimagelessonsatschools.C．Keepawayfrom“perfect”people.D．InviteMeaghanRamseytoteach.40．WhatisMeaghanRomsey’spointofview?A．Goodbehaviorsaremoreimportantthangoodlooking.B．Goodlookingcanhelpyoungpeoplebuildtheircareers.C．Teenagersshouldfollowtheirheartsanddowhattheylike.D．Allofsocietyshouldtakeactionstodealwiththisproblem.【答案】36．C37．A38．C39．B40．A【導語】本文介紹了自我形體形象對今天的許多青少年是一個大問題，這是什么造成的呢？很多人認為是媒體的原因，電視上、報紙上和雜志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演員、健康的體育明星，許多年輕人看到這些完美的人就感到有壓力，失去自信，自我形體形象問題不隨著年齡的增長而消失，它是一個社會問題。36．推理判斷題。根據“morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadietandalmostoneinfiveteenageboysareworriedabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight”可知超過一半的美國少女認為她們應該節食，幾乎五分之一的十幾歲男孩擔心自己的身體和體重，由此可知，青少年太注意自己的外表了。故選C。37．細節理解題。根據“Inthestudy,manyblamethemedia”可知在研究中，許多人指責媒體。故選A。38．細節理解題。根據“Asaresult,somestopeatinghealthilyinordertoloseweight”可知一些人節食的目的是減肥。故選C。39．細節理解題。根據“astudyintheUKadvisedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedinschools.”可知英國的一項研究建議學校應提供身體形象課程。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據“Weneedtojudge（評判）peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike”可知我們需要根據人們的所作所為來判斷他們，而不是他們的長相，可見他認為良好的行為比好看更重要。故選A。9.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級深圳市東湖中學校考期末）Thegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogramme?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprogramme.BookEarlyIfyoudon’tbookearly,theprogrammemaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogrammelimit(限制)thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance.FollowtheInstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We’dbetternotdisturbtheirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcancelled.Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas’eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.Foryoursafety,donotgetintothecage,touchtheadultpandas,orletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit’sallowedDressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonowearshortsorslippery(滑的)shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen(敏銳的)senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleasedonotwearperfume(香水)ornailpolish.41．.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogrammeearly,whatmayhappen?A．Theprogrammewillbechanged.B．Theprogrammewillbecancelled.C．Theprogrammewillbecomefullybooked.D．Theprogrammewillbeputof.42．Howlongdoesthewritersuggestbookinginadvance?A．Atleastoneweek. B．Atleasttwoweeks.C．Atleastthreeweeks. D．Atleastfourweeks.43．Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A．Toprotectpandas. B．Toprotectbamboo.C．Toprotectyourself. D．Toprotectothers.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B．Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C．Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D．Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit’sallowed.45．Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A．Apeacelover. B．Apandalover.C．Amusiclover. D．Apandakeeper.【答案】41．C42．A43．C44．B45．B【導語】本文主要是給想參加熊貓志愿者項目的人的一些建議，要提前預訂，要遵循一些規則以及穿著的注意事項。41．細節理解題。根據“Ifyoudon’tbookearly,theprogrammemaybecomefullybooked.”可知，如果你不早點預訂，可能會被預訂一空。故選C。42．細節理解題。根據“Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance.”可知，建議至少提前一周預訂。故選A。43．細節理解題。根據“Toprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonowearshortsorslippery(滑的)shoes.”可知，攜帶竹子時，為了保護自己，請不要穿短褲或濕