2021年廣東省肇慶市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

2.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

3.Thewriterimpliesthateyelidsare______.

A.notfoundonlizards

B.nicetolookat

C.alwayscoveredwitheyelashes

D.themosteffectiveeyeprotection

4.Asindicatedinthepassage,thefirstFrenchAprilFoolswere______.

A.peoplewhosupportedthenewcalendar

B.peoplewhoopposedthenewcalendar

C.KingofFrance

D.allthepeopleinFrance

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.

B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.

C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.

D.BothAandB.

6.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula．Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful．Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown．youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens．Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa．round．Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0．Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase．Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths．Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles．Finally，yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth．Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics．Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice．Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables．Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk．Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.bethesamecoloras

B.hidedefectsin

C.gowellwith

D.serveasacontrastto

7.Yearsago,acigarettecommercialaskedifyouweresmokingmore,butenjoyingitless.Thatdescribesthewaymanyofuslivetoday.Wearedoingmore,butenjoyingitless.Andwhenthatdoesn'twork,wegettheproblem.Inourextremelyhurriedsearchforsatisfaction,wetrystuffingstillmoreintoourdays,neverrealizingthatwearetakingthewrongapproach.

Thetruthissimple;sosimpleitishardtobelieve.Satisfactionlieswithless,notwithmore.Yet,wepursuethemyththatthisthing,orthatactivity,willsomehowprovidethesatisfactionwesodesperatelyseek

ArthurLindman,inhisveryeffectivebook,"TheHarriedLeisureClass,"describedtheuselessnessofpursuingmore.Hisresearchfocusedonwhatpeopledidwiththeirleisuretime.Hefoundthatasincomerose,peopleboughtmorethingstooccupytheirleisuretime.But,ironically,themorethingstheybought,thelesstheyvaluedanyoneofthem.Carriedtoanextreme,hepredictedmassiveboredominthemidstoftremendousvariety.Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago,andhispredictionseemsmoreaccurateeveryyear.

Lindmanofcourse,isnotthefirsttodiscoverthis.ThewriterofEcclesiastesexpressedthesamethoughtthousandsofyearsago.Itisbetter,hewrote,tohaveless,butenjoyitmore.

Ifyouwouldliketoenjoylifemore,Ichallengeyoutoexperimentwithme.Howcouldyousimplifyyourlife?Whatcouldyoudrop?Whatcouldyoudowithout?Whatcouldyoustoppursuing?Whatfewthingscouldyouconcentrateon?

ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizethatfullnessoflifedoesnotdependonthings.ThemoreIgiveup,themoreIseemtogain.Butwordswillneverconvinceyou.Youmusttryitforyourself.ArthurLindmanwrote______.A.A.apopularnovel

B.aresearchpaper

C.Ecclesiastes

D.TheHarriedLeisureClass

8.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?

A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.

10.Thepassagetellsusthatifpresenttrendscontinue______.

A.fewermenwillfindfall-timeemployment

B.Britain'seconomywillloseitsmanufacturingbase

C.therewillbemorepart-timejobsforwomen

D.womenwilldemandhigherpayandbetterbenefits

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B15】

A.releaseB.concealC.discoverD.expose

12.【C9】

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

13.(46)

A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

14.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

15.(45)

A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.decided

16.(48)

A.atB.inC.fromD.down

17.(80)

A.thusB.justC.stillD.ever

18.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded

19.28.________A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

20.(42)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit%acrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

22.The______goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlythegapbetweenresearchersandteachers.

A.jointB.intensiveC.overallD.decisive

23.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

24.—Whatdidyousee?—Isaw______policethere.

A.manyB.muchC.littleD.the

25.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,______ourworkhasbeensuccessful.

A.byallmeansB.inthelongrunC.byandlargeD.ontherun

26.Stopyour______(mean)chatting,boys.Youarewastingtime.

27.Theweatherbeingunfavorable,theyhadto______thesportsmeet.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.puton

28.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife．

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

29.______foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

30.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.61．你(LiYuan)丟失了一本書。寫一篇失物啟事。啟事內容如下：

(1)書名；

(2)丟書的地點、時間；

(3)書對你的重要性；

(4)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

2.D解析：最后一段是設問句。

3.D解析：作者說，大多數(shù)的魚和蛇沒有眼皮，但并未說所有的蜥蜴都沒有眼皮，排除選項A。第一段說眼皮和眼睫毛都是保護眼睛的；第二段說有些動物如鳥類有三層眼皮，但并未說睫毛；第三段說有些動物沒有眼皮；第四段說駱駝的睫毛長。這些都未提及有眼皮就肯定有睫毛，排除選項C。選項D是正確的。

4.B解析：由第二段“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知B為正確答案。

5.D解析：本題為是非判斷題。從四個選項我們可以看出本題旨在測試讀者對全文的理解。文中作者引用了伊爾.約瑟夫的話“Imaginemachineswhicharesmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumansand，withtheirembedded(植入的)initiative，can'twaittotellyouaboutit”而且，文中也提到了計算機將來會在許多領域有所作為。

6.C

7.D第三段。第一句就明確點明ArthurLindman寫了一本很有影響的書，其書名是TheHarriedLeisureClass。

8.B

9.A解析：本題為事實歸納題。在第三段中作者展開了豐富的想象，他認為當機器人智能被提高以后，它將能夠幫助人類拓展疆域，抗拒有害的環(huán)境。而且，能使得沙漠變成綠洲等等。這一切都充分地說明了作者認為有智能的機器人對人類很有用途。而B、C、D各項，作者在文中都未提到。

10.A

11.A解析：本題測試辨別詞義的能力。這里watch意為“看守，監(jiān)視”；guide意為“引導”；trial意為“審判”而wait意為“等待”。

12.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起來”。

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C解析：still“依然，仍然”。種族歧視仍然沒有消除。

18.B

19.AtheLoneRanger孤獨的探險者，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項C是正確的。

20.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學生就不會影響你了。

21.C

22.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。joint意為“聯(lián)合的”；intensive意為“精深的”；overall意為“全面的”；decisive意為“決定性的”。本句大意為：本書的主要目的是要在教學和研究，特別是在教師和研究人員之間起橋梁作用。

23.C解析：由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關系，所以，應使用hear的過去分詞。

24.D解析：該題測試集合名詞police的用法。police作為集合名詞，要與定冠詞the并用，為復數(shù)概念。指許多警察可用manypolicemen。many和much是表量的形容詞，不能修飾police，故選D選項。

25.C解析：本題測試動詞短語。byallmeans意為“盡一切辦法”；inthelongrun意為“從長遠。看”；byandlarge意，為“基本上，大體上";ontherun意為“在奔忙；中"。：本句大意為；盡管我們仍面臨著一些問題，但大體上我們是成功的。

26.meaningless

27.B

28.D

29.C虛擬語氣。在if引導的虛擬條件從句中，如果if省略則條件從句倒裝，從句中的助動詞或系動詞調到句首。本句大意為：要不是你的幫助，我們不可能克服這么多困難。

30.A

31.Ihaveone

32.EE解析：Iwouldn'twantasmallwedding

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

Ifirstwen