2022-2023學年四川省綿陽市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?______

A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth.

B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.

C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.

D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfuture.

2.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

3.Aschildrenenteradolescents,theybegintodothefollowingexcept______.

A.demandinggreaterfreedomtogowheretheyplease

B.makingdecisionswithoutparentalinterference

C.gettingmarriedwhenevertheyplease

D.doingwhattheyplease

4.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

5.Super-trees______.

A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies

B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings

C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth

D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases

6.Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis______.

A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.stayingaboutthesame

7.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活動電影放映機),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

8.Asitisusedinthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"onbadterms"means______.

A.tolearntoacceptsomething

B.onconditionsthatone/somebodyelsedecides

C.tohaveabadrelationship

D.togetalongwithsomebody

9.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurehuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.TheirJourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomehighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.fortreasure

B.fornecessity

C.tofondweapons

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

10.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(41)

A.theB.anC.didD.had

12.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

13.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

14.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

15.(53)

A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

16.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

17.(43)

A.warningB.lessonC.punishmentD.rewarding

18.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

19.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

20.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

22.9.Ihadno______ofwhoIwasorwhatIwasgoingtobe.A.mindB.ideaC.thinkD.thought

23.Adultssometimesenvychildrenwhoplayallthetime______theythemselveshavetowork,rainorshine.

A.whileB.onceC.sinceD.though

24.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

25.Manycountriesstillexecutepeoplewho______seriouscrimes,especiallymurder.

A.commitB.doC.carryD.violate

26.Theydenouncedthegovernmentforits______wastingofpublicfunds.

A.recklessB.supplementaryC.inevitableD.inadequate

27.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

28.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

29.Thousandsofanimalliveswouldbe______dailyifwejusteatvegetables.

A.sparedB.freedC.escapedD.released

30.Theweddingceremonywas______becausethebridecouldnotfindherweddingring.A.A.heldupB.heldonC.heldbackD.heldout

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.根據提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

寫一篇小短文，題目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。內容包括：

(1)最喜歡的電視節目。

(2)節日的內容和特點。

(3)喜歡的原因.

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：文章簡述了人類的內部感官。選項B是其中的一部分。選項c是作者用來作為引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內部感官究竟是什么。選項A是正確的。

3.C解析：本題屬細節題。文章第三句已明確點明。

4.C解析：參見第二段：麥克風放在房頂上是為了監聽到打槍的聲音。

5.A解析：第一段提到木材公司是靠樹木賺錢的。第二段提到某個木材公司實施著超級種子的計劃。第三段提到某個木材公司已經獲得了這個計劃的第一代樹木。由此可見，樹木的快速成材肯定對木材公司有利。選項A是正確的。

6.A解析：見原文最后一段。警察將保護研究人員以防止他們受到動物保護活動分子的上升的暴力傷害。

7.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意為“不完全正確”，也就是B項內容。“tosomedegree，itistrue．”意為“在某種程度上，它是真的”。

8.C解析：詞義推斷題。onbadterms是“關系緊張”的意思。

9.B文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社會，人們旅行的目的是尋找放牧的場地，躲避敵人，或者是為了尋找更為適宜的氣候。這一切都可以看做是必要的生存需求。

10.C第三段和第四段說前三個需求是物質上的(physical)，而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項是正確的。

11.C

12.D解析：該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

13.D根據后一句中的aworldlanguage可知，應選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

14.C

15.B解析：動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone'sneed意為“滿足需要”。

16.B解析：本文講的是蘋果樹的成長。蘋果是長在樹上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過于廣泛。

17.C

18.B解析：這個叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

19.D解析：他回答說是，并說他的父親已經去世多年。

20.Cbeproudof為……自豪；befondof喜歡……；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心……。從后文中所列舉的商店購物的不利之處可知，應選C。

21.C解析：報紙上所登的東西用介詞in。選項C是正確的。

22.B9．答案為B

我不知道我是誰，也不知道我將來會怎樣。havenoidea(of)表示“不知道……”，其他三個選項都無此意。

23.A解析：本題考查連詞的用法。while當……同時，once一旦，since自從……，though雖然，即使。

24.C解析：在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

25.A

26.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。reckless意為“魯莽的，不考慮后果的”；supplementary意為“輔助的”；inevitable意為“不可避免的”；inadequate意為“不充分的”。本句大意為：他們譴責政府無端地浪費公共基金。

27.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假設，句子用虛擬語氣。

28.C解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+essential(desirable，necessary，critical，etc．)+that”引導的名詞性從句中，謂語動詞用“should+v.”，should可以省略，故C項正確。本句大意為：申請表必須在最后期限之前寄回來。

29.A解析：spare指“饒恕、赦免，使存活”，這里指“讓野生動物活命”，故選A。

30.Aholdup可表“推遲，耽擱”。

31.F

32.AreyouplanningtogetajobinAsia

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.MyMostFavoriteProgramNowtherearemanyprogramsshownonTVeveryday.Myfavoriteprog