2021年廣東省肇慶市官圩中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingout C.tocarryout D.carriedout參考答案：D2.—It’simpossibleforthemtoliveinthecountrysideforaweek!—Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife.A.Whydoyouthinkso? B.Ican’tagreemore.C.WhatshouldIdo? D.Iamafraidso.參考答案：A考查交際用語。根據答語中的"Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife"可知,第二個人不同意第一個人的觀點,故Whydoyouthinkso"你為什么會這樣想"符合語境。3.Accordingtotheschedule,theflightNo.232toBeijing

at10:30.We’dbettersetoutrightnow,orwe’llbelate.A.leaves B.left C.willleave D.hasleft參考答案：A4.He’sneverthoughtofgettingaddictedtodrugsand

destructiveclangerstheywillbringhim.A.how B. whether C.what D. whose參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意為：他從未想過會沉溺于毒品以及它們會給他帶來什么破壞性的過失。此處為賓語從句，作thoughtof的賓語，故C項正確。5.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left參考答案：C6.—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes,I

thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略7.–Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

--At__________．

A．whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B．whatiscalledGrandHotel

C．whichiscalledGrandHotel

D．thatiscalledGrandHotel參考答案：B略8.----Ididn’tgotoseethedoctoryesterday.----Butyou__________.

A.ought

B.oughtto

C.oughtedto

D.oughttohave參考答案：D9.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscould________mylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith參考答案：B句意:我認為在學校學習要比單獨在家學習好,因為老師們可以了解我的學習計劃并指導我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"與……相處"。根據句意選B項。10.----IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?----Well,___________.A.alliswellthatendswellB.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoisonC.nopains,nogainsD.nosweetwithoutsweat參考答案：B11.Pleasantastheymadeit

,wefelttiredafterthelongjourney.A．totravel

B．traveling

C．bytraveling

D．fortravel參考答案：A12.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI______theworkTomhasleftunfinished.A.seeto

B.willseeto

C.wouldbeseeingto

D.haveseento參考答案：B32.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略14.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.

which B.where C.what D.that參考答案：A15.Childrenmustlearnjustafewbasicroles—beingsafe,being________toothersandbeingresponsibleforthemselves.A.considered

B.considerableC.considerate

D.considering參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兒童必須學會一些基本的角色——安全，為他人著想，為自己負責。A.considered考慮過的；被尊重的；B.considerable重要的；相當大的；C.considerate考慮周到的；體諒的；D.considering鑒于；考慮到。短語beconsideratetosomebody對某人很體貼。故選C。16.Thevolleyballmatchwouldbeputoffifit_______tomorrow．A．willrain

B．rains

C．rained

D．israined參考答案：C17.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!—Really?A.Howapleasantsurprise

B.HowpleasantasurpriseC.Whatpleasantsurprise

D.Howpleasantsurprise參考答案：B18.After_____seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout_____

seemedaperfectlynormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that；that

C.which；which

D.it；it參考答案：A19.Themealwasdelicious，butitscostwasveryhigh．Ispent

oilitandhadtoliveonbreadandwaterforthenexttwoweeks．

A．myhalfofmonthsalary

B．myhalfsalarymonth

C．halfmonthlymysalary

D．halfofmymonthlysalary參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。BarditchHighSchooldecidedtohaveanAll-SchoolReunion．Over450peoplecametothe36_．ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark．Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesaboutthe

37days．Ms．MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforoverfiftyyears,was

38

tothePark．Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟囔聲）39

Ms．Yateswasabouttospeak．Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesand

40

withexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecture

41

anoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteachers

42

．ThenMs．Yatesstartedtospeak:"Ican'ttellyouhow

43

Iamtobehere．Ihaven'tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhave

44

yourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascriedforyourtragedies．Ihavealarge

45

ofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents．46

Ihaven'tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination．"

Ms．Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit．Thenshecontinued:

"Itwasmy

47

thatifIpushedyouas

48

asIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme．Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyour

49

path．""Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork．Youhaveallbeenagreat

50

ofpleasureandpridefor

51

andIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart．"

Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthen

52_startedclapping．Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoa

53

roar（呼喊）．Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcrying

54

withnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgotten

55

teacherfromtheirhometown．36．A．event

B．campaign

C．march

D．hall37．A．old

B．temporary

C．contemporary

D．dull38．A．rushed

B．encouraged

C．wheeled

D．allowed39．A．unless

B．when

C．although

D．while40．A．puttingup

B．keepingup

C．goingthrough

D．comingup41．A．on

B．with

C．by

D．through42．A．believed

B．imagined

C．combined

D．intended43．A．disappointed

B．astonished

C．bored

D．pleased44．A．accepted

B．taught

C．opposed

D．followed45．A．collection

B．copy

C．piece

D．block46．A．As

B．Although

C．Since

D．Unless47．A．dream

B．affection

C．decision

D．belief48．A．hardly

B．angrily

C．hard

D．anxiously49．A．made

B．kept

C．chosen

D．started50．A．base

B．promise

C．source

D．harvest51．A．me

B．myself

C．you

D．yourself52．A．anyone

B．someone

C．everyone

D．nobody53．A．frightening

B．deafening

C．shocking

D．delighting54．A．shyly

B．openly

C．secretly

D．proudly55．A．English

B．Maths

C．Physics

D．Chemistry參考答案：36-40AACBD

41-45CCDDA

46-50BDCCC

51-55ABBBA21.完型填空（共10題，每空1分，共10分）Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizeachangeinnumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.

11

,Experimentsshowthatmanyanimasare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot

12

.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird

13

leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe

14

betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird’samazingnumbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(烏鴉)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot

15

untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadanidea.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot

16

thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas

17

withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere

18

.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywerefinallyabletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman’snumbersense?It’snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma

19

group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare

20

fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhumanabilityisnotmuchbetterthanacrow’s.11.A.Importantly B.Surprisingly

C.Disappointedly

D.Fortunately12.A.survive

B.care

C.hatch

D.notice13.A.generally

B.sincerely

C.casually

D.deliberately14.A.distance

B.range

C.difference

D.interval15.A.relax

B.recover

C.react

D.return16.A.fool

B.hurt

C.catch

D.kill17.A.reported

B.repeated

C.designed

D.approved18.A.confused

B.gone

C.tired

D.drunk19.A.single

B.small

C.local

D.new20.A.seldom

B.temporarily

C.merely

D.often參考答案：11-15BDACD16-20ABBBD三、閱讀理解22.WantKidstoEatBetter?GetThemCookingCookingprogramsandclassesforchildrenseemtopositivelyinfluencechildren'sfoodpreferencesandbehaviors,accordingtoarecentreview.And,althoughthereviewdidn'tlookatlong-termeffectsofsuchprograms,thefindingssuggestthatsuchprogramsmighthelpchildrendeveloplong-lastinghealthyhabits.Thisresearchcomesatatimewhenchildhoodobesity（肥胖）rateshavebeenrisingrapidly.Morethanone-thirdofadolescentsintheUnitedStateswereobesein2012,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Thistrendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificantdecreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthestudy.Cookingeducationprograms,suchasFoodExplorers,teachchildrenaboutnewhealthyfoodsandhowtopreparethem.Theyalsostresstheimportanceofeatingfivefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Avolunteerparentexplainsanewfoodtothegroup,andthekidsmakesomethingbasedonthelesson,suchasfruitorvegetablesalad.Dependingontheprogram,kidsmaybesenthomewithinformationabouthealthyfoodstobringtotheirparents,thereviewexplained.Thestudyteamreviewedeightotherstudiesthattesteddifferenttypesofcookingeducationprograms.Childrenintheseclasseswerebetween5and12yearsold,accordingtothereview.Thegoalofthestudyteamwastolearnmoreaboutdevelopinganefficientprogramtoencouragehealthyfoodchoicesthatlastalifetime.Thestudyfoundthatitisparticularlyimportanttoexposekidstohealthyfoodsonanumberofoccasions.Thismakesthemfeelcomfortablewiththenewfoods,whichhelpsthembuildhealthyhabits.Thestudystressedtheimportanceofgettingparentsinvolvedin（參與）theirchildren'seatinghabits.Parentswhoareunabletoenrolltheirkidsinacookingclasscanachievesimilarbenefitsbyhavingtheirkidshelpthemwhiletheypreparemealsathome.Childrenaremorecomfortableathome,whichmakesthemmorereceptivetonewfoodsbecausetheywillmaketheconnectiontoapositiveexperience.52.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Eatingoutfrequentlycausesobesity.B.Childhoodobesityistotallycausedbyeatinghabit.C.Childhoodobesityrateshavebeenrisingrapidlysince2012D.Foodconsumptionhasdecreasedsignificantlysincethe1980s.53.Oncookingeducationprograms,________.A.childrenlearnhowtopreparefoodsfromtheirparentsB.childrenwilllearnhowtocookinthecompanyoftheirparentsC.childrenmaylearninformationunknowntotheirparentsD.childrenfocusmoreoncookingskillsthanoninformationabouthealthyfoods54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestudy?A.Parentsshouldlettheirkidscookindependentlyathome.B.Agreaterwillingnesstotrynewfoodshelpsbuildinghealthyhabits.C.Childrenwhoparticipateincookingprogramsarelesslikelytobecomeobese.D.Childrenwhotakecookingcoursesaremorelikelytochoosefruitsandvegetablesasadults.55.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?A.EducationSystems

B.ScienceandTechnologyC.Parent-childRelationship

D.PublicHealthResearch參考答案：52.A

53.C

54.B

55.A【文章綜述】本文指出，烹飪類節目和課程有益于孩子形成良好的飲食習慣。52.A推斷題。根據第二段提到Thistrendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificantdecreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthestudy.自從八十年代以來，在家時吃飯顯著減少，故可知因為在外就餐導致了肥胖，故選A項。53.C細節理解題。根據第三段提到Cookingeducationprograms,suchasFoodExplorers,teachchildrenaboutnewhealthyfoodsandhowtopreparethem在烹飪教育節目中，教會孩子新的健康食物和如何準備這些食物，故選C項。54.B推斷題。根據第四段提到Thegoalofthestudyteamwastolearnmoreaboutdevelopinganefficientprogramtoencouragehealthyfoodchoicesthatlastalifetime這一研究的目標是鼓勵孩子健康食物的選擇，它會持續一生，故選B項。55.A推斷題。本文主要介紹烹飪節目會影響孩子的對健康食物的選擇，所以文章屬于教育類，故選A項。23.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontospeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You’dbettertryyourbesttospeak.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Butbecarefulnottoletthemkeepyoufromimprovingthelanguage.Whileyouaredoingthis,agoodexerciseistowrite—keepadiary,writenotes,lettersorarticles,thenifyoucan,asksomeonetogothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwhereiswrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwi