初中被動語態語法講解

RevisionofPassiveVoice一：英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語

歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分”來使用。

主動語態被動語態(二)被動語態的時態、人稱和數的變化

主要體現在be的變化上，其形式與系動詞be的變化形式完全一樣列表如下：一般現在時：am/is/are+done一般過去時：was/were+done一般將來時：shall/will+bedone一般過去將來時：should/would+bedone現在進行時：am/is/are+being+done過去進行時：was/were+being+done現在完成時：have/has+been+done過去完成時：had+been+done(四）含有情態動詞的被動語態：

含有情態動詞的被動語態是由“情態動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。這塊表需要修理一下。Thewatchneedsmending.=Thewatchneedstobemended.=Weneedtomendthewatch.

want幾種特殊的被動語態Givesbsth.passsbsth.showsbsth.teachsbsth,buy注意：在see,watch,hear,notice,listento,lookat,make,feel等動詞后作賓語補足語的動詞不定式都不帶to，但改成被動語態后都帶to，這時不定式為主語補足語，也就是說不定式作主語補足語不存在省略to的問題。

Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.→Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.四．幾種值得注意的被動語態變化．１在主動句中,使役動詞、感官動詞make,see,hear,watch,notice變被動語態時，必須還原to.．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.ThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkersweremadetoworkallday

Myfathergavemeabikeasabirthdaypresent.Abike_________________asabirthdaypresent.I____________abikeasabirthdaypresent.Sheboughtmeapenyesterday.I_____________________yesterday.Apen____________________yesterday.wasgiventomewasgivenwasboughtapenwasboughtforme1).不及物動詞沒有被動語態。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被動語態的幾種情況：不用被動語態的幾種情況：4.系動詞沒有被動態和進行時態這魚味道很好。這條圍巾摸上去很軟。Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.1Theoldmanisill.Hemust_________tothehospital.Call120atonce.(send)2Thebook___________byLuXunin1920.(write)3Allthemachines_________outyesterday.(sell)4Thehospital_____________nextyear.(build)5Thiskindofbookcan't__________outofthelibrary.(take)6He_____________toplaycomputergameslastnight.(allow)7Theboy___often____nottogotothenetbar.(tell)8He_____________tothepartylastSunday,buthedidn'tgothere.(ask)besentwaswrittenweresoldwillbebuiltbetakenwasallowedistoldwasasked你會填空嗎？歷屆中考試題小試身手1—Whatanicegarden!--It____everyday.AiscleaningBhascleanedCmustcleanDiscleaned2Thegirl_______atthepartylastnight.AheardtosingBwasheardtosingCheardsingDwasheardsing3Thecomputers_____tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.AaregivenBgivenCweregivenDgave4ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3___inNanjingin2010.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt5Theaccident____onthemorningofChristmasDay.AhappenedBwashappenedCwashappeningDishappened6Theletteris___inFrench.Ican'treadit.AwritingBwrittenCwroteDwrites7–When___thiskindofcomputer_____?-Lastyear.Adid,useBwas,usedCis,usedDare,used8LiFenghasgotabike.He_____itfornearlytwoyears.It_____inTianJin.Abought,madeBhashad,wasmadeCborrow,wasmadeDhassold,ismadehappen,takeplace不及物，沒有被動9Lilywasmade_____intheroomthewholeafternoon.AstudyBtostudyCstudiesDstudying10Canyoutellmewhomtheplay_____in1998?AwaswrittenbyBwaswrittenCiswrittenbyDiswritten11Thousandsoftreesoverthemountains_____bythefarmerslastyear.AplantedBwasplantedCwereplantedDwillplant12Ourteacheroftensaystheoldshould____.AbespokenpolitelyBbespokentopolitelyCbespokenpoliteDbespokentopolite13Themedicine______inadryandcoolplace．AkeepBmustkeepCmustbekeptDmustbekeep14Thisdictionarymustn't______fromthelibrary．AtakeawayBtakenawayCaretakenawayDbetakenaway15Nooneknowshowthehugerocks____and____withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago．Aarecut；movedBwerecut；moveCarecut；movingDwerecut；moved16Manyboysandgirlsaremade______whatthey'renot____．Atodo；interestedBtodo；interestedinCdo；interestedinDdoing；interested

17–Lookatthesignontheright.–Oh,parking___here.Adoesn’tallowBisn’tallowedCdidn’tallowDwasn’tallowed18DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?–No,I_____.AamnotinvitedBwasn’tinvitedChaven’tinvitedDdidn’tinvited19Thetelephone__byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876. AwasinventedBhasbeeninventedCisinventedDwillbeinvented20Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,___toworkfortheOlympicGames.AischoosingBischosenCwaschoosingDwaschosen21Thedress____smoothandsoft.AfeltBfeelsCisfeltDisfeeling22Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor___.AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked23IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.–That’sgreat.Chineseteachers____inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed24Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwewon’thavecleanerwatertodrinkunlesssomething____soon.AwasdoneBwillbedoneCtobedoneDisdonefeel,look,sound,taste,smell等系動詞不用被動。25English___inmanycountries,butChinese___theirownlanguage.Aisspoken,speaksBspeaks,isspokenCisspoken,isspokenDisspoken,speak26Theskirtlooksdifferentfromothersanditisnice.–Thanks.It