2022年北京第四十八中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Hello,mayIspeaktoBob?

------_______.MayItakeamessage?

A.Holdon,please

B.I’llringhimlater

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Justamoment,please參考答案：C2..Itisnothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand______benefitsussomuchinourdailylife.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B略3.Firesareverydangerous.Everyyearthousandsoflives_____inthefiresinourcountry.

A.havebeendied

B.werelost

C.arelost

D.aredied參考答案：C4.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_____theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak參考答案：C5.Ihateinterruptions，________whenI’mworkinghard.A．generally

B．usuallyC．especially

D．specially參考答案：C句意為：我討厭別人打擾，尤其是在我努力工作時。generally一般來說，總的來說；usually通常；especially尤其是；specially特別地，專門地。根據句意可知C項切題。6.Wecamehomeandfoundher________onthesofa.

A.sleep

B.sleeping

C.tosleep

D.slept參考答案：B7.Itisreportedthatdoctorsare

thecasefornewtreatmentA.lookingforwardto B.lookinguptoC.lookinginto D.lookdownupon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：據報道，醫生正在調查這一病例以尋求新的治療方法。A.lookingforwardto期盼；B.lookingupto尊重；C.lookinginto調查；D.lookdownupon看不起，輕視。結合句意可知答案為C。8.Jack_____fromhisseatand_____hisvoice,lookingexcited.A.raised;raised

B.rose;raised

C.rose;rose

D.raised;rose參考答案：B略9.

Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案：B10.Over80percentofthepopulation________workers.

A.willbe

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案：C11.Wewerein____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.

[

]A．arushsoanxious

B．asuchanxiousrushC．soananxiousrush

D．suchananxiousrush參考答案：D略12.Theyoungmanisalwaysenergetic,andloveslife,whohasa_____personalityA.lovely

B.lively

C.alive

D.living參考答案：B13.He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.A.musthavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.couldn'thavebeen

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C14.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled，________aforeigner.A．including

B．includedC．include

D．whichwereincluded參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被殺死，包括一名外國人。此處including為介詞。15.Hehasto______onfamilyexpensesbymorethanone-third.A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：C16..Don’twasteyourwordsanymore;sheisas______asamule(騾子)andnoonecanpersuadeher.A.reliable

B.stubborn

C.determined

D.tired參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Afarmerhadsomeyoungdogstosell.Hepaintedasigndescribingthedogsandbegantonail(釘)

61

toapostinhisyard.Ashewasdrivingthelastnail,he

62

apullonhiscoat.Helooked

63

andfoundalittleboy.

“Mister,”hesaid,“Iwantto

64

oneofyourdogs.”

“Well,”saidthefarmer,ashe

65

thesweat(汗水)offhisneck,“thesedogscomefrom

66

parentsandcostagooddealofmoney.”

Theboy

67

hisheadforamoment.Reachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulof

68

andheldituptothefarmer.“I’vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthat

69

totakealook?”

“Sure,”saidthefarmer.

Thenheletouta

70

.“Here,Dolly!”hecalled.

OutfromthedoghouseranDolly

71

byfourlittleballsoffur.Theboy’seyesdanced

72

.

Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence(籬笆),theboynoticedsomethingelsemoving

73

insidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittleball

74

.Thisonewasevensmaller,walkingwith

75

towardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchupwiththem.

“I

76

thatone,”theboysaid,pointingtothesmallestand

77

developeddog.

Thefarmersaid,“Son,youdon’twantthatdog,

78

hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyou.”

Hearingthat,theboysteppedback,andbeganrollinguponelegofhis

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.Asteelbrace(支撐板)appearedrunningdownhislegconnectingitselfwitha

80

madeshoe.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Yousee,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”3.61A.it

B.them

C.dog

D.dogs62.A.found

B.felt

C.realized

D.caused63.A.back

B.forwards

C.down

D.up64.A.raise

B.keep

C.afford

D.buy

65.A.took

B.carried

C.removed

D.moved66.A.fine

B.special

C.ordinary

D.natural67.A.fell

B.dropped

C.raised

D.rose68.A.bills

B.notes

C.change

D.exchange69.A.right

B.enough

C.nice

D.exact70.A.breath

B.noise

C.cry

D.whistle71.A.followed

B.run

C.caught

D.hurried72.A.withcare

B.withdelight

C.insurprise

D.indanger73.A.quickly

B.violently

C.slightly

D.happily74.A.came

B.went

C.appeared

D.jumped75.A.upset

B.worry

C.help

D.difficulty76.A.love

B.like

C.prefer

D.want77.A.most

B.least

C.much

D.very78.A.for

B.and

C.though

D.but79.A.legs

B.arms

C.trousers

D.coats80.A.especially

B.specially

C.powerfully

D.wonderfully參考答案：ABCDC

ABCBD

ABCCD

DBACB略三、閱讀理解18.Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme.Iwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightswithme.Whenwehadfinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearDick,MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedaythatIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew51.Theboylookedforwardtomeetingtheauthorbecause_________.

A.hewasalsogoodatweightlifting B.hewantedtogettotheOlympicsandwinamedalC.hewasoneoftheauthor’sfans D.headmiredtheauthorverymuch52.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.theboynevercomplainedabouthowunluckyhewastohavethisdiseaseB.theboynevercomplainedaboutnotbeingabletogotoschoolC.theboynevercomplainedwhytheauthorhadnevercometoseehimbeforeD.theboynevercomplainedaboutnotgettingamedal53.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_________.

A.Matthewwasanathlete B.Matthewwasanoptimistic（樂觀的）anddeterminedboyC.TheauthorusedtohavethesamediseaseasMatthewhadD.Matthewbecameachampionbeforehedied54.Matthewdidn’taccepttheauthor’smedalbecause_________.

A.hethoughtitwastooexpensive B.hewassurethathecouldwinoneinthefutureC.hethoughtitwasofnousetohimashewoulddiesoonD.hewouldnotbepitiedbyothers55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Asickboy.

B.Aspecialfriend.

C.Arealchampion.

D.Afamousathlete.

參考答案：DABDC19.LetterOneDearEditor,AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ioftengoonlineandchatwithmyfriends.SometimesIplaycomputergames.Butmyparentshatetoseemeplayinggamesonthecomputer.MaybetheyhaveheardtoomuchnewsabouthowQQandcomputergamesharmchildren.OnceIwenttoanetbar(網吧)toplaygamesafterschool.ButafterthatItoldmyparentsthatIwasplayingbasketballatschool.IsaidsobecauseIdidn'twanttomakethem

unhappy.Ifeelbadaboutit.However,Ineedtorestforawhilebyplayingcomputergamesafterstudyingforalongtime.Ireallywantmyparentstounderstandthat.Doforeignparentsdothesametotheirchildren?Pleasehelpme.LiPing,BeijingLetterTwoDearLiPing,Idon'tthinkit'sstrangeforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromanythingbad.Foreignparentswilldothesameasyourparents!TheymaynotlettheirchildrenwatchTVfortoolongatime,orlikeyourparents,theydon'twanttheirchildrentoplaycomputergames.Talktoyourparentsandbehonesttothem,Ithink.Tellthemwhatyouaredoingandwhyyouaredoingsotomakethemunderstandyou.It'snevergoodtodothingsbehindyourparents.Theyaren'tfoolsasyouthinksometimes!Ourparentssee