廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市三里橋中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hetookpityonthepeopleinthefloodedareasand___hisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway

B.gaveout

C.brokeout

D.sentfor參考答案：A略2.Thereare______flowersshownintheparkand______peoplegotohavealookAvariousof,alotof

Baplentyof,many

Cvarietiesof,many

Dquiteafew,quitealittle參考答案：C略3.ThebiggestcityinChina______therearemanyinhabitantsisShanghai.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：C4.Thefruit______freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.A.looking

B.looked

C.looks

D.tobelooked參考答案：A5.Fruit_______severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included

B.forms;including

C.forms;containing

D.contains;including參考答案：D6.Manyauniversitystudentthere_____helpfromthegovernmentsincethemiddle1990s.A.havegot

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.gets

參考答案：B7.—Haveyouseenmyglasses?

—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.

A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen參考答案：B8.—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?—__________.A.Certainly,youcantakeaNo.3bus.

B.No,Idon’tknowhow.C.Yes,youcouldgobybus.

D.Alongthisroad.參考答案：A9.--Areallthetitlesofthearticles____inthecontents?

--Yes,all_____.

A.listed;included

B.listing;includes

C.listed;including

D.beinglisted;beingincluded參考答案：A10.----HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?------Yes,buthe_______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A11.Itisbecauseofthefrequentexposuretostrongsunlight_________Australianwomenarelikelytosufferfromskincancer.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.which參考答案：A略12.Astheproject__________atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.

comesup

B.wascameup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C13.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshort

B.incaseC.indoubt

D.inturn參考答案：D這題考查詞組辨析，inshort簡言之，incase以防，indoubt懷疑inturn依次，反之。句意是：人們努力通過使用自己的車來避免公共交通延誤，但是，反過來有產(chǎn)生了更多的問題。14.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.

A.baseon

B.bebasedon

C.basingon

D.baseat參考答案：B15.Itisrequestedthatsomemeasures_________tostop"whitepollution".A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.shouldtakeD.betaken參考答案：d略16.Itwas5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport. A.when B.that C.before D.since參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Jeanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren’shospital.One__36__therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe__37__tolookafterthechildren,andJeanwasn’toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogotothe__38__.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostarttoworkthatevening__39__herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery__40__forherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid__41__,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery__42__of.HisnamewasDicky,andhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)__43__.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas__44__abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Jeanknewthathewouldnevergetany__45__,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople__46__abouthimself.HeknewthatJeanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto__47__goodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththe__48__,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof__49__.Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’ll__50__apieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squite__51__.Andthere’salsoashilling(先令)there,whichmymothergavemelastweek.Youcan__52__somethingtodrinkwiththat.”“AndI’d__53__anddancewithyoumyselfifIwere__54__to,”headded.Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnot__55__atalltoJean.36.A.noon

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening37.A.stayed

B.left

C.sat

D.sent38.A.dance

B.concert

C.film

D.play39.A.as

B.when

C.because

D.while40.A.pleased

B.glad

C.sorry

D.happy41.A.goodevening

B.hello

C.goodnight

D.good-bye42.A.fond

B.tired

C.liked

D.sick43.A.adult

B.doctor

C.child

D.actor44.A.hardly

B.almost

C.nearly

D.never45.A.better

B.worse

C.taller

D.thinner46.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.and

D.before47.A.talk

B.speak

C.tell

D.say48.A.words

B.sentence

C.message

D.passage49.A.us

B.me

C.you

D.them50.A.look

B.find

C.have

D.take51.A.delicious

B.fresh

C.expense

D.big52.A.borrow

B.buy

C.catch

D.bring53.A.liedown

B.sitdown

C.getup

D.jump54.A.willing

B.ready

C.glad

D.able55.A.important

B.happy

C.necessary

D.possible參考答案：36-40DBADC41-45CAAAA46-50BDAAB51-55BBCDA略三、閱讀理解18.Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationtoeasehunger.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸鹽)–themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,beforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazinethathe’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn’taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem.”hesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.12.WhatismentionedasafeatureoftheArabidopsis?A.Itproducesacetateinwetconditions. B.Itismainlycomposedofacetate.C.Itcansurviveinnowherebutdesert. D.Itcanbetolerantofdrought.13.Thescientistsexperimentedfurtherinorderto______.A.findasimplewayofkeepingthecropsoffarmersaliveB.addacetatetothesoilsofotherplantstostopwateringC.checktheeffectivenessoftheacetatetoresistdroughtD.treatthedried-upplantsbyaddingacetatetothem14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothediscovery?A.objective B.UnsupportiveC.Indifferent D.optimistic15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Vinegarcouldendhunger B.VinegarkeepsplantslivingforeverC.Howtosurviveclimatechange D.Advantagesandfunctionsofvinegar參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.D

15.A本文是一篇說明文，主要講了醋可以使作物及植物在干旱的環(huán)境中生存，從而解決因糧食而造成的饑餓問題。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸鹽)–themaincomponentofvinegar.可知Arabidopsis的特點(diǎn)是可以忍受干旱，選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的理解，可以得知進(jìn)一步實驗的目的是為了檢驗把醋酸鹽添加到植物中就能增加植物耐旱能力的有效性，選C。【14題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.可知作者持樂觀態(tài)度。objective客觀的，Unsupportive不支持，Indifferent冷漠的，optimistic樂觀的，選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。由全文的主題句Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationtoeasehunger.可知這篇文章主要講了醋可以使作物及植物在干旱的環(huán)境中生存，從而解決因糧食而造成的饑餓問題，選A。19.TheIceHotel

Areyougoingintoskiing?Iswinteryourfavoritetimeofyear?Ifyoulikesnowandice,maybeyoushouldstayatIceHotelinQuebec,Canada.But,youcanonlycheckinatthishotelduringthewinter.Why?BecausethishotelisbuilteveryDecember.Ithas32roomsand80peoplecanstaythereeachnight.Thehotelevenhasamovietheatre,artgallery,andchurch.Ofcourse,allofthesepartsofthehotelaremadeofice.Infact,allthefurniture,art,lights,andevenplatesanddrinkingglassesaremadeoutofice.

Becausethishotelissounusual,itisbecomingverypopular.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheIceHoteltolookatthefantasticiceart,dri