2021年天津河東區第八十二中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?A.givenout

B.putout

C.runoutof

D.usedup參考答案：A略2.DuringVoldemort’stimeinpower,peoplelivein________fearthattheywillbekilled,eitherforhavingimpure(不純的)bloodorforhavingpityforthosewhodo.A.constant B.chief C.available D.artificial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在伏地魔當權期間，人們生活在持續的恐懼中，他們擔心要么因為自己血統不純要么因為可憐那些血統不純的人而被殺害。A.constant持續的；B.chief主要的；C.available可利用的；D.artificial人造的。結合句意可知，此處是指人們一直生活在恐懼中，故用“持續的”符合語境，故選A項。3.AWHOstudyfindshalfofalldeathsinAfricaarechildren，andpeople_________

age60make____________halfofalldeathsaroundtheworld.A.under;up

B.below;of

C.at；for

D.under;into參考答案：A4.Attheschoolopeningceremonyourheadmasterrequiredusstudentstoraise

ourcompetitive________inmodernsocietyA.spirit

B.intention

C.awareness

D.ambition參考答案：A5.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried D.don’tmean;amtrying參考答案：B6.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B7.

Irangupmyparentsandthengrandparentslastnight.Tomydisappointment,

ofthemansweredit.A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.all參考答案：B8.Everyoneofusmustknowthis:_________welivecanwesavetheearth．

A．bychangingthewayonly

B．byonlychangingtheway

C．onlybychangingtheway

D．bychangingonlytheway參考答案：C考查倒裝句。從語境和選項的語序看，本題選C，用only+介詞短語放在句首，后面接倒裝句。9.Whentheteachers’delegationwillstartfortheU.S.hasbeen

A.madeout

B.givenout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout參考答案：B10._______twoticketsforZhenzhou,themigrantfarmerhadtogetupattwointhemorning.A.Reserving

B.Toreserve

C.Havingreserved

D.Reserved參考答案：A略11.—Thenewhouselooksverybeautifulnow.I’mgladwehavechangedthedecorationplan.—Yeah.Wewouldhavemadethehouseuglyifwe

.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：D【考查方向】考查虛擬語氣的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?--新房子現在看起來很漂亮。我很高興我們已經改變了裝修計劃。---耶。如果我們不這樣做的話，我們就把房子整地很不美觀。根據語境這是與過去事實相反的假設，從句用had+過去分詞，主句用would+have+過去分詞。故選D

12.Witheverythingsheneeded____,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.

A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A略13.Itis

thatmorethanthirtymillionmobilephoneshadbeensoldlastyearinChina.

A．estimated

B．estimating

C．toestimate

D．estimates參考答案：A14.Jackfailedtoseekajobforhispooreducation,thoughhewas____togetonetosupporthisfamily. A．dying

B．lookingforward

C．fighting

D．wanting參考答案：A27.Iamsufferingfromanupsetstomach,soIdon’tthinkthefoodintherestaurant_______me.A.agreeswith

B.doeswith

C.copeswith

D.associateswith參考答案：A略25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：D二、完型填空17.The“challenges”offamilyholidaysarewell-known.It’s

21

enoughgettingonwithyourhusband,wifeorkidsathome,sohowcanyou

22

yourselfwhiletravellingwiththem?SusanM.Shaw,expertonleisure(休閑)attheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,thinkstheterm“familyleisure”isfullof

23.“Researchsuggeststhatsuch

24

donotalwaysliveuptotheleisureideal,”shewrites,darkly.Familyholidaysprobablydon’taddmuchtothesumofhuman

25.However,asoneofmyfriendslikesto

26,peopledon’thavechildrenforhappiness.Researchhasshownthat

27arelesshappythanchildlesspeople.28

,saysmyfriend,havingchildrenisbestunderstoodasabiologicalurge.Youhavethemnotforthepresentbutforthe

29

,sothatyourgeneswillcontinuetoexistwhenyouaregone.And

30

,yougoonfamilyholidaysnotforthepresentbutforthefuture.Thus,theaimoftheholiday,muchofthetime,istostockupon

31:toleaveallfamilymemberswith

32

ofhappinessthattheycanlookbackonafterthefamilydoesn’texist.Muchofwhatwerememberofourfamiliescomesfrom

33

.Onholiday,thefamilyexistsmoreclearlythanatanyothertime:alltogetherforonce,

34

work,schoolorfriends.Onholiday,youaremuchclosertoyour

35.Holidayphotographsmakethatfeelingofcloseness

36

.Infact,thephotographsthemselvesareperhapsthemain

37

oftheholiday:that’swherethememoriesgetlaiddown.Afamilyholidayisformemories.Onceyou’vegraspedthat,youwillnot

38

it.Ivividlyremember,about30yearsago,

39

fromanItalianvacationtoourhandsomebrickhouse.40

weopenedthefrontgate,mymothersaid,“That’sthebestpartofaholiday:cominghome.”AtthetimeIdidn’tknowwhatshemeant.21. A.happy

B.hard C.fortunate

D.strange22. A.enjoy

B.teach C.blame

D.hurt23. A.fun

B.luck C.questions D.problems24. A.relationships B.terms

C.definitions

D.activities25. A.population

B.wealth C.happiness D.kindness26. A.argue

B.complain

C.guess D.predict27. A.teachers B.parents C.husbands D.wives28. A.Still B.Thus C.Rather

D.Indeed29. A.dream

B.joy

C.future D.health30. A.difficultly B.similarly C.sadly D.quickly31. A.memories

B.imaginations

C.information

D.impression32. A.details

B.photographs

C.description

D.evaluation33. A.customs B.language C.holidays D.behavior34. A.except

B.against

C.despite

D.without35. A.family

B.friends

C.home

D.cameras36. A.possible B.positive C.better

D.stronger37. A.function B.reason C.aim D.advantage38. A.learnfrom

B.sufferfrom

C.seekfor D.carefor39. A.vacation B.meeting C.performance D.training40. A.Because B.Before

C.If

D.As參考答案：21．B22．A23．D24．D25．C26．A27．B28．C29．C30．B31．A32．B33．C34．D35．A36．D37．C38．B39．A40．C【文章大意】很多人認為跟家人一起度假是種折磨，作者卻認為全家人一起度假很有意義，能留下許多美好的回憶。21.B考查形容詞辨析。根據本段首句可知，跟家人度假是項挑戰。第二句句意：平時在家里跟家人相處已經很“難了”，那么跟他們在一起度假又怎么能“過得愉快”呢？hard“困難”，與前面的“challenges(挑戰)”呼應。happy令人高興（愉快）的；fortunate幸運的；strange奇怪的。

因此選B項。22.A考查動詞辨析。句意：……那么跟他們在一起度假又怎么能“過得愉快”呢？。enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”。teachoneself自學；blameoneself自責；hurtoneself傷害自己。因此選A項。23.D考查名詞辨析。既然跟家人度假是項挑戰，那么“家庭休閑”這種說法本身就有“問題”。problem“問題”。fun樂趣；luck幸運；question問題，疑問。因此選D項。24.D考查名詞辨析。這里是指度假這些“活動”不能總是讓人感到放松。activities“活動”。Relationship關系；term期限，條款；definition定義。故選D項。25.C考查名詞辨析。根據下文中的peopledon’thavechildrenforhappiness可知，作者用“人們養育孩子不是為了幸福”來反駁全家度假可能不會增加人們的“幸福總值”的觀點。happiness“幸?！薄opulation人口；wealth財富；kindness善良。故選C項。26.A考查動詞辨析。根據本句開頭的However可知，本句與上一句是轉折對比關系，故argue“反駁”符合此處語境。complain抱怨；guess猜測；predict預測。故選A項。27.B考查名詞辨析。根據上句中的havechildren與本句中的childlesspeople可知，這里是將有孩子的人，即“父母”與沒孩子的人作比較。parents“父母”。teachers老師；husbands丈夫；wives妻子。故選B項。28.C考查副詞辨析。根據上文中的peopledon’thavechildrenforhappiness及本空后的havingchildren…sothatyourgeneswillcontinuetoexistwhenyouaregone可知，作者的朋友認為人們養育孩子不是為了幸福，“而是”為了讓自己的基因延續。rather“而是”。still仍然；thus因此；indeed的確，確實。故選C項。29.C考查名詞辨析。根據本段末的notforthepresentbutforthefuture可知，此處應填future“未來”。Dream夢想；joy歡樂；health健康。故選C項。30.B考查副詞辨析。根據上文中的Youhavethemnotforthepresent…及本空后的內容可知，度假跟養育孩子“相似”，都不是為了現在，而是為了將來。similarly“相似地”。difficultly困難地；sadly悲傷的；quickly迅速地。故選B項。31.A考查名詞辨析。根據本段中的rememberof及memories可知，很多時候，度假的目的就是為了存儲“回憶”。memories“記憶，回憶”。imaginations想象；information信息；impression印象。故選A項。32.B考查名詞辨析。根據本段最后兩句中的photographs可知，此空填photographs“照片”。details細節；description描述；evaluation評價。故選B項。36.D考查形容詞辨析。句意：度假拍的照片會讓家人之間的親密感“更加強烈”。stronger意為“更加強烈”。possible可能的；positive積極的；better更好。故選D項。37.C考查名詞辨析。根據本句冒號后面的內容可知，作者認為度假時拍的照片也許就是度假的主要“目的”。aim“目的”。function功能；reason原因，理由；advantage優勢。故選C項。38.B考查動詞短語辨析。作者認為全家人一起度假很有意義，能留下很多美好的回憶，所以你一旦認識到這一點，你就不會因為跟家人度假而“感到痛苦”。sufferfrom“遭受”。learnfrom從……中學到；seekfor尋求；carefor喜歡，照料。故選B項。39.A考查名詞辨析。根據下一句中的That’sthebestpartofholiday可知，這里指作者跟家人從意大利“度假”歸來。vacation“度假”。meeting會議；performance表演，表現；training訓練。故選A項。40.D考查連詞辨析。“我們打開門”和“媽媽說：‘度假最好的地方就在于回家’”是幾乎同時發生的。as“正當……時候”。because因為；before在……之前；if如果。故選D項。三、閱讀理解18.AfterIvisitedmyeldersister’shouse,Iwasremindedjusthowdifferenttheapartmentlivingwithachildwas.Shehasanicebighousewithafewfloors,abigbackyardandlotsoftoys.HerhouseismysonTom’slittlepieceofheaven.Atherhousetherearelittletoys,bigtoys,adollhouse,aplayhouseandmore!Therearebedroomstockedwithtraintables,ride-ontoysandbigtrucks.Themaindifferenceaboutbeinganapartmentmomisthatyoucannotbecomeacollectorof“things”.Icontinuallygetridofanythingtoolarge.WhenTomwasborn,wemadearulethattherewouldneverbeanystuffedanimalsinourapartmentthatwerelargerthanhimatthattime.Wealsomadearulethatwewouldonlyeverhaveatmostfivestuffed“anything”atonetime.Sofarthishadworkedoutwellforus.TheserulesleftTomwithafewspecialsoftcreaturestoplaywith,butthatcanbeeasilyputaway.Sincewewanttokeeptheappearanceofbeingcleancitydwellers,wehavelimitedTom’splaythingstoonetoybasketinthemainlivingspaceandonebigstoragebininhisbedroom.IamconstantlythinkingaboutlivingspacewhenIbuyanythingforourlittleTom.WelovethestoragebininTom’sroom.Itisfilledwithfunplaythings.Itisaplacetokeephistoysandeverythinggetspulledinandoutdaily.Anythingthatdoesn’tfitisoftenweededouttocreatespace.Tomlylikesgoingtohisaunt’shouseandpullingouteverysingletoyavailabletohim.Ofcourse,Tomdoesnotnoticethatwhenhereturnshomeheonlygetsonebasketoftoysinsteadofmanyroomsoftoys.RightnowTomlivesfullyinhis1,100-square-footapartmentandseemsverysatisfiedwithhisbasketoftoys.5.ByParagraph1thewritermainlywantstotellusthathersister________.A.lovesbuyingtoysforherself

B.hasseveralchildrenC.livesinahousewithmanytoys

D.doesn’tkeepherhousetidy6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weekendout”inparagraph3mean?A.removed

B.washed C.stored

D.played7.Thelastparagraphshowsthat________.A.thewriterwantstoliveinabighouseB.Tomdoesn’tlikethetoysinhistoybasketC.Tomdoesn’tlikethetoysinhisaunt’shouseD.thewriter’srulesabouttoysworkoutverywell參考答案：5.C

6.A

7.D本文主要講了作者的姐姐住在一個擁有很多玩具的房子里，但是作者認為玩具要少而精，并且要收納、擺放有序。作者對兒子的要求，也使兒子養成了很好的習慣。5.細節理解題。由Atherhousetherearelittletoys,bigtoys,adollhouse,aplayhouseandmore!Therearebedroomstockedwithtraintables,ride-ontoysandbigtrucks.可知通過第一自然段，作者主要想告訴我們，她的姐姐住在一個擁有很多玩具的房子里，選C。6.詞義猜測題。Anythingthatdoesn’tfitisoftenweededouttocreatespace.這句話的意思是任何不適合的東西通常會被搬走，來創造空間。“weekendout”的意思是搬走，選A。7.推理判斷題。由wehavelimitedTom’splaythingstoonetoybasketinthemainlivingspaceandonebigstoragebininhisbedroom.和Ofcourse,Tomdoesnotnoticethatwhenhereturnshomeheonlygetsonebasketoftoysinsteadofmanyroomsoftoys.RightnowTomlivesfullyinhis1,100-square-footapartmentandseemsverysatisfiedwithhisbasketoftoys.可知作者對兒子的要求是把玩具都放在一個玩具筐里，而事實上作者的兒子也是這樣做的，可以判斷出作者對玩具的規則實施得很好，選D。19.MywifeandIwereatacrowdedgrocerystorenotlongago.Itwasaweekdayevening,coldandwet-andtense.Peoplewerecarelesslyblockingaisles,complainingandcuttingoneanotheroffwiththeircarts.Thingsgotworseatthecheckoutline.Thecashierscannedaman’sdiscountcard,buthemisreadthesavingsonherscreenasanadditionalcharge.Hedecidedshewasactingdeliberatelyandbegantoargue.“Sheisbeingspiteful(惡意的)!”heyelled.“Thisisunbelievable.”Othercustomerslookedawayasthecashiertriedtoreasonwithhim.Shecalledamanager,whoaccompaniedhimtocustomerservice.Shaken,shemovedtothenextcustomerinline.We’veallwitnesseduncomfortablesceneslikethisinpublicplaces.Thegroceryscenewasanotherexampleofhowourtrustinothershaseroded.Butitwasalsoateachablemomentonhowwecanrebuildourfaith-startingwithjustoneperson.Backatthegrocerystore,mywifeandIreachedouruneasycashier.Igrabbedabottleofwaterfromanearbycoolerandhandedittoher.“Wefeltbadabouthowthatmantreatedyouandwantedtobuythisforyou.”Isaid.Herfacelitup,andwetalkedasshescannedouritems.Shetoldusshehadbeenworkingthateveningthroughseverefootpainandwouldbehavingsurgerylaterthatweek.Wewishedherwellinherrecovery,andshethankedusasweleft.Thosearethebalancingacts,themomentsofrespondingsocialandemotionalpainwithhealing,whichwilladduptorestoretrustamongpeople.Youcanstartthatpatterninsomeoneelse’slife,eveninaplaceasordinaryastheneighborhood