寫作提綱、規定情景、圖、表等。共20分。 B節：考生根據提示信息寫出一篇150詞左右的短文(標點符號不計算在內)。提示信息的形式有 寫作提綱、規定情景、圖、表等。共15分。Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,thousandsofgraduatesareinfaceofchoicesintheirlife.Therearegenerallyfourchoicesforthemnow,whicharesearchingforajob,gettingadmittedtobeapostgraduate,studyingabroadandcreatingtheirownenterprises.Itseemsthattheyarequiteconfusedanddon’tknowwhichmightbethebestway.Theimplicationunderlyingthispictureisratherthought-provoking.Nowadays,manystudentsinuniversitiesorcollegesarenotsureofwhattheywantandwheretheywillgointhefuture.Theyeasily anxiousandhelplesswhenchoicesconfrontthem.Whatshouldwedo?Inmyopinion,themostimportantthingishavingagoal.Itiscrucialforuscollegestudentstounderstandwhatweactuallywantandwhatkindofmenwewanttobe.Andthenfollowyourheart.Ifyouhavetheambitiontobeanexpertinsomefields,youwillnaturallychoosetostudyabroadortaketheentrancetestforpostgraduates.Andifyouarewillingtoimproveyourworkingskillsorjustfeedyourselvesearlyandsupportyourfamilies,youwillbethehunterschasingafterjobsorthecreatorsofanew Restrictionsontheuseofsticbagshavenotbeensosuccessfulinsomeregions.“WhitePollution”isstillgoingon.Writealettertotheeditor(s)ofyourlocalnewspapertogiveyouropinionsbriefly,maketwoorthreeYoushouldwriteabout100wordsonSNWSERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.Supposeyouhavefoundsomethingwrongwiththeelectronicdictionarythatyouboughtfromanonlinestoretheotherday.Writethe tothecustomerservicecentretomakea int,demandapromptYoushouldwriteabout100wordsonAnswerSheet2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.八大書信：申請/邀請/感謝 /祝賀/致歉(辭職)/詢問(求助)/建議(推薦 [Example]Writealetterofapplicationaccordingtothefollowingsituation.Yousawanadvertisementinthismorning’snewspaper.A needsatypistandyouareinterested.Writeanapplicationtothat yourletter,providethenecessaryinformationaboutyourself,and lthemthatyouarequalifiedforthatjob.IamwritingtoapplyforapreciousopportunitytoworkinabankthatenjoysyearsofIamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaninternationalconferencethatistobeheldinBeijingonSeptember12,I’mwritingtoextendmyheartfeltthankstoallthenursesanddoctorsinyour信I’mwritingtocominaboutthepoorqualityofanairconditionerfromSunApplianceIamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyourchampionin4thNationalSpeechContestthatwasheldinShanghai.Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.(someinformationaboutthe…)/IamwritingtoinquireaboutFirst,myty speedisashighas200wordsperminute,whichisthedefiniteweightforaqualifiedtypist.Second,IcanspeakandwriteEnglishfluently,soIwillbecapableofty andEnglish.Thirdandlast,awarm-heartedwomanwhoisalwaysreadytohelpotherpeople,Idon’tthinkIhaveanyproblemwhileworkingwithothercolleagues.（原因分析）Underthesecircumstances,IfirmlybelievethatIcancontributetoprosperityofyour .Ontheotherhand,aforeign withaninternationalbackgroundwillcertainlyenrichmyworkingexperienceandbroadenmymind,thuspavingawayformyprospectivecareer（總結）Iwouldappreciateyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Pleaseallowmetoextendmysincerethanks/congratulationsonceagain.Iameagertohearfromyou.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience.IamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestDearProfessorHerb

IamLiNan,deanoftheHistoryDepartment,PekingUniversity.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaninternationalconventionthatistobeheldinBeijingonSeptember12,2005.SinceyourvisitinBeijinglastyear,alltheteachersthatattendedyourlecturehavebeendeeplyimpressedwithyourthoroughknowledgeandprofoundunderstandingofthesubject.Wewouldbepleasedifyoucouldcome,asourguestofhonor,totheInternationalConferenceon History,Ifpossible,wouldyoupleasedeliveraspeechonwhateversubjectthatinterestsyou.Pleaseletmeknowyourdateofarrivalifyoucancomeand luswhenyoucanmakethetrip.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.LiI’mwritingforapreciousopportunitytoworkinabankthatenjoysyearsofIreadtoday’sBeijingYouththismorning,pleasedtodiscoverthatyourbankislookingforacashier(anaccountant).Iwonderifyoucouldbetohaveapleasanttalkwithme,foralltherequirementsspecifiedinyouradvertisementtendtofitmypresentsituation.Foronething,asSeptemberclosesin,IamgoingtograduatefromcollegewithaBachelorDegree.Foranotherthing,afterfour-yearstudyatcollege,IreceivedextensivetraininginAccounting,yticalthinkingandBusinessnning.Allofthemareconsidereddefiniteweightforaqualifiedbankclerk.Still,SpeakingJapanesefluently,Idon’tthinkIhaveanyproblemwhileworkingwithothercolleagues.Underthesecircumstances,Iwouldappreciateyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Zhang YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyouforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimalettertomakeanapology,suggestaYoushouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress(10points)DearIamwritingthislettertovoicemyapologiesforforgettingtoreturntoyouthemusicCDyoulentmeduringmystayinyourhouse.IfounditinmyluggageafterIgothome.HerearemytwosuggestionstomakeupfortheinconvenienceImayhavecausedyou.ThefirstsuggestionisthatIwillsendtheCDtoyoubyExpressMailService.Ittakessixtotendaysbeforeitreachesyou.ThesecondsuggestionisthatIwillgiveitbacktoyoubymyself.IwillbeonabusinesstriptoCanadanextmonth,soIcanvisityouandreturntheCD.Pleaseletmeknowwhichmethodyouwouldprefer.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Best二

YoursLiSupposeyoucousinLiMinghasjustbeenadmittedtoauniversity.Writehim/heralettercongratulatehim/her,givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversitylife.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonAnswerSheet2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"Donotwritetheaddress.(10DearLiThrillingnewscametomethatyouhadbeensmoothlyacceptedbythehighlyprestigiousPekingUniversity.Iamwritingtoconveymyheartycongratulationstoyou.SinceyouwillstepintocollegethisSeptember,Iwouldliketorendersomeadviceonhowtogearupforyourapproachinguniversitylife.Firstly,youareadvisedtosignupforatrainingcoursetopolishupyouroralEnglish,whichwillserveyouingoodsteadinvariousactivities.Secondly,you'dbettertogetinvolvedinsomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerbreaktosharpenyourpracticalabilitiesandcommunicationskills.Iwasgenuinelyho thateverythingworkswellforyouinthedaysahead.Wishyouasplendidandproductivecollegelife.YoursZhangTheStudent'Unionis nninganEnglish-SpeakingContest.Writeanannouncementwhichcoversthefollowinginformation:thepurposeoftheTime ceoftheOtherdetailsoftheYoushouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"TheStudents'Union"attheendoftheannouncement.

English-SpeakingInanefforttobroadenstudents'horizonsandenrichourcampuslives,theStudent'Unionisscheduledtostageaschool-wideEnglish-speakingcontestwhichwillbeheldonSundaynextweek(11April)attheStudents'RecreationalCenter.Ourcontestisonthetopicofhowtotakethetoughchallengeindigitalage.WehaveinvitedahostofdistinguishedEnglishscholarstoserveasjudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbeawarded.AnyonewhoisinterestedinitcangetinvolvedinthiscompetitionandsignupwiththeStudents'UnionbeforeThursdaythisweek.Forfurtherinformation,pleasepayavisittoourwebsiteorcallusat TheStudentsTo:From:JohnSmithDate:May1st,2012Subject:themodificationforexistingpromotionalourrivalsinthemarket,dustomakesomechanges.AsfromnextMonday,theInternetserveasthemainpromotionalchanneltoourrivalsinthemarket,dustomakesomechanges.AsfromnextMonday,theInternetserveasthemainpromotionalchanneltoboostouritems’sales.Plus,astringofadvertisingnswillbelaunchedinabidtolureconsumers.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleasecallmeassoonasPartB1. Fromthecartoon/picturegivenabove,wecanobservethat…/Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,ThereisapublicdiscussionnowadaysovertheproblemRecentlytheissueof…hasbeenbroughtintoNowpeopleinsignificantnumbersarecomingtorealizeOfallthephenomenathathave ce inrecentyears,themostthought-provokingisThepastdecadeorsohaswitnessedtheissueof Whataworrying/eye-catchingsceneitWhatascaryandsensationalsceneitHowhorribleitDJustasxxxputsit,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Theideaispreciselyandapparentlyspecifiedintheabovepicturepresentedinfrontofus,inwhich…Fromthebar/curve/pie/tablechartgivenabove,wecanobservethatsth.experiencedsomechangesduringthepastseveralyears. ①Wecanconcludefromthepicturethat.../Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepicturethat②Thepictureisaimed ngsth./designed/intendedtodo③Thepicturehighlights/putsaspotlightonsth./Thepicturegivesaninsightinto④Thepainter/cartoonistaimstoshow/lus⑦Themessageconveyedbythepictureisthat①Inthemeanwhile,thereareacoupleofhugecharacterswhichread②Meanwhile,animpressivesentenceontheupper/lowerpartofthispicturereads③Thecartoonis旅程之“余 ChangesinChangesintheOwnershipofThetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof……overtheperiodAscanbeseenfromthediagram，greatchangeshavetakenceFromthetable/chart/diagram/figure，wecanseeclearlythat……oritisclear/apparentfromthechartThistableshowsthechangingproportionofA&B ThenumbersharplywentupThepercentageof……stayedthesameThefigurespeakedThepercentageof……issightlylarger/smallerthanthatThereisnotagreatdealofdifferenceThesituationreachedapeak（ahighpointat） Thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitaAistimesasmuch/manyasB.AB的……Aincreasedby……A增長了Aincreasedto……A增長到Thereisanupwardtrendinthenumber Fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe……，reachingafigureAhassomethingincommonwithBA與B有共同之處。ThedifferencebetweenAandBliesin……AB之間的差別在于 Quiteafewreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,andthefollowingsmightbethemostcriticalones:inthefirstce,thehaveissuedsomepoliciestopromotethedevelopmentofcollegeeducationandtheexpansionofenrollment.Additionally,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatcollegeeducationisthebasicrequirementforanidealandpromisingjob.Lastbutnotleast,withtheimprovementoffinancialstatus,peoplecanaffordtopaytheintuitionofuniversityeducation.很多原因導致這個現象，下面這些可能是最重要的幾個。第一，制定了一些政策促進大學教育和擴大招生的政策。其次，眾所周知，大學教育是一個理想工作的基本要求。再者，隨著經濟水平的提升，Suchapracticeisveryharmful.First,itcannotensurethequalityoftheproject.Overworkingmakesworkersfeelexhausted,someofwhommightbeabsent-mindedandfailtofulfilltheirtaskswithadequateenergy.Second,workersarenotprovidedwithsatisfyingworkingconditions.Inthepicturewefindnolightsorotherfacilitiesforlighting,andtheworkersworkbythemoonlightandthusareverylikelytohaveaccident.Thirdly,itgoesagainst ’sLaborCodewhichprohibitsemployersfromforcingworkerstoworkmorethaneighthoursperdaywithoutovertimepay.這種法非有的首，這能證程量。度工量工們疲力，們能變得工作時心不在焉、無法用足夠的精力來完成任務。第二，工人們也沒有得到令人滿意的工作環境。在圖沒何和照設工就工因很發生 第這法也 律 。Thescenedepictedintheabovecartoonisnotalone.Asamatteroffact,recentyearshaveseentheemergenceofagrowingnumberofdishonestcases,theverymessagethatthecreatorstrivestoconvey.Tonamethebest-knownexample, ,acollectivebuyingwebsite,mayhavedeliberayraisedthepricesofitsmerchandiseandthendiscounteditsignificantlyinanefforttolureconsumers.AnothercaseinpointisCarrefour,theFrenchretailgiant,whichhasbeenreportedforoverchargingcustomers.Sadtosay,theseunfavorablebehaviorstotallygoagainstourprincipleofvaluinghonesty.上述卡通漫畫所描述的場景并不是個案。事實上，近年來已經了越來越多不誠實的發生，也就是漫畫作者所努力傳遞的信息。舉一個顯著的例子，拉手網，一個團購，可能存在故意提高其商品Manypeopleconsidersocialstatusandwealthastheprimarygoalsoflife,butthepictureaboveremindsusthatwithouthealth,nopleasurecanbetastedbyman.Goodhealthisessentialforeverything.Firstofall,anunhealthycanhardlysurpassenergeticonesinhisworkandthushaslittlechancetogaingreatwealthandtheconsequenthighersocialstatus.Inaddition,eventhoughahappenstoliveanaffluentlife,hecannotenjoyitwithouthealth.Manysuccessfulentrepreneursarereportedtobeharassedbyillnessandsomeevendieattheprimeoflife,leavingtheirluxurioushouses,bigcars,beautifulclothesandallthegreatthingsbehind.Judgingfromthe ysisabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthedauntingproblemdemandseffectivecounter-measures.Mostimportantly,the ernmentneedstoimplementsufficientlyrelevantlawsandregulationsinordertostrengtheninspection.Inaddition,allresidentsshouldbeawareofthehiddendangersintransportationandinsistinkee alertwheneverdriving. Suchatrendisdefini ydetrimentaltolong-rangedevelopmentoftheindustryandtheactors’ality.Thevoguemaybetranslatedintonegativelyimpactontheyounggenerationwhichcomposesalargeportionofgroupies.Inmyopinion,itisthecommonresponsibilityof ernmentandthewholesocietytorestoreethosofthe30sand60sintotheentertainmentcircles.但是，這種趨勢必然會對業和演員的個性發展產生長期的不利影響。而且這種風氣可能會影響到年輕一代，他們大多都是的者。我認為，和社會應該共同承擔起責任，使得3060年代Emergingfromthecartoonisanironicscenethatamanisstrivingtoclimbupthestairscalled"savings",withsweatpouringdownhisface.Afterahardjourney,heisalmostgettingtothehighestposition.Unfortunay,hefallsdownbecauseofillness.Howvividthisdrawingisindescribingtheimportanceofhealth.Manypeopleconsidersocialstatusandwealthastheprimarygoalsoflife,butthepictureaboveremindsusthatwithouthealth,nopleasurecanbetastedbyman.Goodhealthisessentialforeverything.Firstofall,anunhealthy canhardlysurpassenergeticonesinhisworkandthushaslittlechancetogaingreatwealthandtheconsequenthighersocialstatus.Inaddition,eventhougha happenstoliveanaffluentlife,hecannotenjoyitwithouthealth.Manysuccessfulentrepreneursarereportedtobeharassedbyillnessandsomeevendieattheprimeoflife,leavingtheirluxurioushouses,bigcars,beautifulclothesandallthegreatthingsFromtheabovearguments,wecanconcludethateveryone,especiallythosepreoccupiedwithtightworkschedules,shouldrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthandsparealittletimetotakeexercisesandarrangehealthydiets. ThecartoonpresentstheEarthwitha ifiedhumanfacethatseemsquiteunhappy.Anexaminationofthepictureimmedia yrevealsthatthesourceofitsmoodistheairpollutionresultingfromahugenumberof sspreadarounditssurface.Thecartoon,nodoubt,aimsatalarminghumansoftheheavyloadwehaveexertedonEarthbyourinsatiableproductionandusageofauto s.However,themajorityofpeoplemerelyindulgeinthecelebrationoftheconveniencebroughtbycars,whileforgettingorsimplyneglectingtheirharmfulimpactontheatmosphere.Admittedly,therearevariousfactorscontributingtothecurrentworldwideairpollution,butitisundeniablethattheexhaustfromauto siscategorizedasoneofthemajorelements.Iwouldliketomakethefollowingproposalstosolvethisproblem:firstly,weshouldapplythemost inordertoadoptnewformsofenergyassubstitutesforfossilfuels.Itshouldalsobeguaranteedthatthecleanenergybeinexpensivesothatitcanbewidelyaccepted.Besides,thereshouldbeattemptstodeveloppossibletransportationmeans,sothatcitizenscanbedivertedfromdependenceoncars.Inshort,itishumans’responsibilitytoresumecleanairforEarth.Whatispresentedhereisaveryinterestingscenario.Awhitemanisdressedintraditional composedofabrightredhatandalongrobe.Fromthesubtitleweknowthatheisparticipatingintheannualcelebrationofthe SpringFestival,hisfacerevealinghappinessandsatisfaction.Behindhimaremoreforeignersintraditional costumesofvariousstyles.Wecandeducefromthepicturethattheworldispayingmoreattentiontothetraditional culturethatwithalonghistory.Itpartlyowesto ’sgrowthintooneofworld’sprincipaleconomies,andpartlytothecolorfulanddiversifiedcomponentsinthecultureitself.Exceptthecasereflectedinthepicture,thereisbountifulevidencedemonstratingtheprevailinginfluenceandstrongsurgeof culture.Forexample,ithas aconventionfortheFrench tocongratulateonthe NewYear.Toconclude,Ibelievethattheworld’srecognitionof culturebrings andtherestoftheworldcloser.Apartfrommutualbenefitsofeconomicexpansion,cultureexchangesalsopromoteinternationalfriendshipsathomeandabroad.Furthermore,theycancreateafriendlyecosystemtoallow abetterenvironmentofdevelopment.Lastly,theyalsocontributevastlytotheworld’speaceandprosperity.題目中我們可推斷他正在參加一個春節的年度盛會，同時他喜氣洋洋的笑臉充分展示了他的快樂和滿足。他后面還有的外國人穿著不同風格的中國服飾。年向們問候新年已經成為了慣例。Forthepastseveralyears,individualcountriesacrosstheglobehavesubstantiallyincreasedthecashinjectioninthepollution- energy.Asisrevealedinthebarchart,thecapitalinvestmentflowingtotheenvironmentallyfriendlyenergysourceswasonarisegenerallyfrom2005to2010.In2005,thefigurewasonly60billiondollars,andeversincethenithasbeengrowinginarow,withexceptionto2009,andin2010itstayedat200billiondollars.Thereareahugenumberoffactorscontributingtothisencouragingtrend.ThebulkofnationshaveattainedasoundGDPrise.Twochiefchallenges,however,haveimpressivelycroppedupinthewakeofthistide:environmentalsustainabilityandenergysecurity.Fortuna y,agrowingnumberofdevelopedandemergingeconomieswakeuptothesechallengesandarewillingtojointheteamofboostinggreengrowth.Putitinanotherway,theyhavepouredconsiderableresourcestocleanenergy,asisevidencedbythefigurespresentedinthegraph.Whenitcomesto2009,thecontributorsbehindthedipareclear.Hitbytheseverefinancialdisaster,mostindustriesfaredbadly.Andthissectoralsofellpreytotheeconomicdepression.Thecurrentinvestmentscale,thoughhugeandever-expanding,isfarfromadequate.ReportsavailablereleasedbytheWorldBanksuggestthatagreatershareofinjectionisinessentialneedtoachievethesustainabledevelopmentandgreengrowthwithoutsacrificingtheeconomicexpansion.Therefore,itremainsanenormousundertakingtorealizethegoalofcurbingthegreenhousegasemissions,enhancingtheenergysafetyandsignificantlybetteringourenvironment. 盡管有大量的投資，但目前的投資規模遠遠不夠。世界銀行所發布的報告顯示：的注入對于Bydrawingthislinechart,thecreatorintendstovisuallymirrorthechangesconcerningthewaysofobtaininginformationofpeopleinamatterofadecade(2002-2011).Asisshowninthegraph,traditionalmedia,includingnewspapersandmagazines,havelostalargebodyofaudienceforthelastdecade,whiletheInternethasexperiencedaboominggrowthinthesameperiod,havingemergedastheprimarychannelforpeopletoacquireAcoupleoffactorsareatybehindthistrend.Thankstoadvancesintechnologyandsociety,agreatvarietyofavenuesareavailablethroughwhichpeopleareabletoobtaininformation.Conventionalprintedmediaarestillyingtheirrolesinbringingusnewsincontemporarysociety.However,theadventofthewebushersinaneweramarkedbyrapidinformationcirculation.Andthisimmenselypowerfultoolhaspenetratedintoourlifethankstoitsconveniencefeatures.Therefore,individualsarewillingtoemploytheInternettogaininformationdomesticallyandabroad.Itisabundantlyclearthenethasgraduallytakentheceoftheold-fashionedmediaandbecamepeople'schiefinformationsource.Asdiscussedabove,itisnotsurprisingwhenwetakealookatthediagramagain.Toputitsimply,whatreallyneedstooccuristomakefulluseofvariousmediatokeepuswell-informed.通過描述這幅折線圖，作者旨在形象地反映2002年到2011年人們獲取信息方式的變化。正如圖表所示，在過去10年左右，傳統 在這個現象背后有幾個原因在起作用。由于技術和社會的發展，各種各樣的都可以利用，通過這些，人們能夠獲取信息。在我們社會，傳統的印刷媒介仍然在傳遞方面發揮著它的功能。然經逐漸取代老式的并且變成人們主要的信息來源。是充分利用各種不同的來使我們處于信息靈通狀態。Themainmethodofcommunicationamongpeoplein1990andAsisindicatedinthegraph,halfin1990optedfortheletterstoin ctwitheachotherwhilephonesandcomputerswerewidelyemployedbytheremaininghalf,35%and15%respectively.Incontrast,thenumberusingphonessky edtoastaggering60%in2010.Thesametrendwasalsowitnessedintheusagerateofcomputers,climbingto30%.Yettheproportionofpeoplewhotendtocontactinthetraditionalwaystayedatonly10%.Thesechangescanbedowntoacoupleoffactors.Inthe1990s,duetothelowusageratesofcomputersandphones,peopletendtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughletters.However,theadventoftheInternetushersinaneweraofinter alin ction.ThenewcenturyhasseenthegrowingpopularityofPCsand Therefore,wenowcansendtextmessages,write sratherthanpostlengthylettersintheolddaystokeepintouchwithourfriendsandrelatives.Simplyput,theusageofcomputersandphoneshasincreasedhugelyby2010whileonlyasmallportionmakeuseoftheconventionalwaytocommunicatewitheachother.Andthiswellestablishedtideisboundtocontinueinthedaysahead.1990年，有一半的人會選擇信件作為相互的交流方式，而與計算機被剩余的人勢也發生在使用計算機方面，達到了30%。但是，用傳統方式進行交流的人的比例僅僅是10%。2090年代，由于計算機和的使用率低，人們往往通過信2010年，計算機和的使用數量在大幅度增加，同時，僅僅一小部分使用傳統方式來句 Eg1:表建議→Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.Eg2：據說/相傳→ItissaidthatEg4：Studentsshouldstudyhard→Studentsareexpectedwell-advisedtostudyhard.Eg5：他們家生了一個小孩。→Ababywasbornintheirfamily.Eg6：中國結最初是由手工藝人發明的。→The knotwasoriginallyinventedbythehandicraftsman(peoplewhomadehandcrafts).Eg7：剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和房間→Papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandEg1：WhatworriesmanyparentsisthatInternetorcomputergamesmayimpactkids’Eg2Itissaidthatanemperorofancient discoveredTea5,000yearsago.it為形式主語；that從句賓語從句Eg1：ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow,notbyhowmuchtheycanearn.Eg2:IamconvincedthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsterstostudyEg3：明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。→ThesensiblemanisnotinfluencedbywhatotherpeopleEg1：Thatiswhy iscalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”.Eg2：Youarewhatyoueat.Eg3：Inteamgames,practiceiswhatimprovesoursenseofEg1MartinLutherKingIhaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evidentthatallmenarecreatedequaladreamthatEg2：Othersholdthedifferentideathatonlineshopbringsussomecustomerscanpurchasevariousgoods.Eg2：IwilladvicemyforeignfriendtovisitGreatWall,whereheorshecanacquireknowledgeof人Eg.Iamconvincedthat→Asacollegestudent,Iamconvincedthat→I,asacollegestudent,amconvincedthatEg.Astrongwillbringsuspower→Asavitalquality,astrongwillbringsus→Astrongwill,asavitalquality,bringsusit Eg1：Itissuggested/well-advised/supposed/proposedthatsb.should(not)doEg2：Itisessential/necessary/advisable/convenient/difficult/hard/comfortableforsb.(not)todoEg3：Itisessential/necessarythatsb.should(not)do…Eg4：Itis ngEg1：AnincreasingnumberofstudentsfinditdifficulttospellcommonwordsEg2：Anincreasingnumberofparentsfindithardtohaveopportunitiestochatwithkids,who