2021年安徽省六安市獨山中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期維修).A．knocked

B．knocking

C．tobeknocked

D．beingknocked參考答案：A2.Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.woks

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C3.-Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

--Comeon!I_____alldaylong．GetPetertodothat!

A．work

B．hadbeenworking

C．hadworked

D．havebeenworking參考答案：D略38.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless參考答案：C略5.Consideringyourincome,youshouldbeableto______atleasttwentydollarsaweek.A.putforward

B.putin

C.putdown

D.putaside參考答案：D6.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A7.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes．ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest．A．havepassed

B．passed

C．willpass

D．hadpassed參考答案：B8.．--Howdangerousitwas! --Yes,butforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl_____．

A．wasdrowned

B．couldhavebeendrowned C．haddrowned

D．shouldbedrowned參考答案：B9.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何行業安全都應該優先考慮，從長遠來看，盡早解決安全問題是為公司節約資金，這是不足為奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring詢問；C.addressing設法解決；D.acquiring獲得。結合句意可知，此處譯為“解決安全問題”符合語境，故選C項。10.Lastmonthaplaneloadedwith30journalistsand_____________tomakeasafelandingcrashedinIraq．A．tried

B．trying

C．totry

D.wastrying參考答案：B11.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply參考答案：A略12.Schoolofficialssaythehairruleisthere_____

studentsfromgettingbullied.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.keep

D.kept參考答案：B13.—

isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?—John.A.Whodoyouthink B.DoyouthinkwhoC.Doyouthinkwhom D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A14.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B15._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.

A.Compete

B.Tocompete C.Beingcompeted

D.Competing參考答案：B16.BeijingandShanghaiareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina___________theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inviewof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.OnecoolmorningIwasaskedtogotoseveralgaragesalestogetherwithmymother.Wefinally

41

atapleasanthouseinthewoods.Theelderly

42

toldmethatheandhiswifewereretiredteachers.Asweweresearching,Iheardthegentleman’swifesayher

43

tosomeone,andIimmediately

44

whoshewas.Shelookedatmeandsaid,

“You’reSusanMiller.”

Ilookedather

45

,forithadbeennearlythirtyyears

46

Ihadbeeninherclass.Mymotherimmediatelysaidsorrytoherforanybad

47

thatImighthavedone.SheapologizedagainafterlearningthatIwasn’tthesweetlittlechild.Mumthoughtthatifthiswoman

48

meaftersomanyyears,Imusthavedonesomething

49

.Myteacherlookedatmymotherand

50

said,

“Oh,no,shewasverygood.”Myteacher

51

thatduringthelastweekofschool,I

brought

heraplantfrommymother’sgarden.Itwasalamb’sear.Shetookustohergarden

52

sheplantedthelamb’sear.Overtheyears,it

spread.AsI

lookeddownherdrivewaywithlamb’sear

53

onbothsides,shesaid,

“EverydaywhenIleavemyhouseanddriveupthedriveway,Ithinkofyou.AndwhenIcomehome,they

54

meandIthinkofyou.”Tears

55

myeyes.Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehadraised.Atthatmoment,shetaughtmefarmoreabout

56

thanIcouldimagine.Wegiveawaypiecesofourselveseveryday

57

thought.Weseldomimaginetheeffectsthatwehaveonothers’

lives.Thatpiecemaygrowandspread,becominga

58

partofalife.Intheenditisnotthebigthingsthatmatter,

59

thesmallthingsthatmakeallthe

60

intheworld.41.A.started

B.stopped C.searched D.left42.A.worker B.buyer C.owner D.player43.A

name B.address C.price D.age44.A.learned B.forgot C.realized D.guessed45.A.surprisingly B.worriedly C.boringly D.tiredly46.A.while B.before C.after D.since47.A.measures

B.deeds C.issues D.events48.A.remembered B.saw C.considered D.found49.A.friendly B.noble C.terrible D.politely50.A.loudly B.silently C.angrily D.softly51.A.explained B.reported C.warned

D.ignored52.A.when B.which C.that D.where53.A.isgrowing B.grew C.growing D.isgrown54.A.accept

B.send C.help D.greet55.A.gaveup B.came

into C.turnedinto D.tookaway56.A.plants B.garden C.life D.garage57.Awithout B.by C.with D.through58.A.usual B.necessary C.large D.whole59.A.but B.despite C.beyond D.yet60.A.effort B.choice C.decision D.difference參考答案：41-45BCACA

46-50DBACD

51-55ADCDB

56-60CABAD41．根據文意，可知作者與母親出外，根據此句中的finally一詞，可知此處應該是說他們終于停在了（stop）一個好的房子里，故選B。42．根據對上下文的理解，可知此是指房子的主人（owner），故選C。43．從下文的內容，可知道那個老婦人就是作者當年的老師，從此處可知道當時作者應該是聽出了她的名字（name）根據常理，故選A。44．聯系上下文，可知道作者當時是意識到（realize）那個老婦人是他當年的老師，故選C。45．根據文意，可知作者是20多年都沒有見過他的老師了，但老師仍然可以認得出作者，因此作者當時的反應是很驚訝的（surprisingly），故選A。46．此題考查時間狀語從句的引導詞。根據上下文的意思，可知作者與他的老師是自從（since）上一次的見面已經有二十多年了，故選D。47．根據常理，作者的媽媽猜想：必定是作者當年做了什么壞事（deed），才讓他的老師記憶那么深刻，故選B。measure措施；deed事情；issue議題，問題；event事件。48．根據對上下文的意思的理解，可知道老師是記得（remember）這個學生的，故選A。49．friendly有好的；noble高尚的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；politely禮貌的。根據對上下文的理解，并結合各選項的意思，可知選C。50．Loudly大聲地；silently安靜地；angrily生氣地；softly柔和地。分析當時的情景，可知道當時作者的老師是向作者的母親解釋她誤會了作者，故選D。51．explain解釋，report報道；warn警告；ignore忽視。根據句意，以及上題的解釋，可知應選A。52．這是一個定語從句，先行詞是garden。分析從句，可知從句中沒有缺主干成分，故用關系副詞where。可知本題應選D。53．分析句子結構，可知本句中已經謂語動詞looked，故此處是“with+賓語+賓補“的結構，從選項以及句意可知，要用現在分詞做賓補，可知此處應選C。54．Accept接受；send發送；help幫助；greet問候，迎接。分析上下文并結合選項的意思，可知選D合理。55．giveup放棄；comeinto進來；turninto變成；takeaway拿走。根據句意，可知作者寫的是：淚水從眼睛中冒進來了。選B。56．根據上一段最后一句Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehadraised中的“life“一詞，可知此處應選C，這是同詞復現57．根據對上下文的理解，可知道作者要說的是：我們每天都是不經思考地在生活中給予。故選A。58．Usual經常的；necessary有必要的；large大的；whole全部的。根據對上下文的理解并結合題目中各個選項的意思，可知選B合理。59．由空格前的bigthings與空格后的smallthings作出對比，可知應選擇一個表轉折的詞，故選A。60．makeadifference是固定搭配，意思是：有關系，起作用。根據句意，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.In2012mywifeandIdecidedtoopenourbookstoreinspiteofunfavorablesituations.Thechallengesfacingsmallbookstoreswere-andremain-significant.Apartfromtheobviousriseinonlineselling,theincreaseinthepopularityofe-bookshasnegativelyaffectedindependentproviders.Thequestioniswhyanew,small-scale（小規模的）providewouldvoluntarilyentersuchachallengingmarket?Fromapersonalview,ourreasoningwassound:wewantedtoshareourloveofgreatbooksandreadingforpleasurewithasmanylike-mindedpeopleaspossible.Havingdoneourhomework,onethingbecameclear.Inorderforustosucceed,wewouldhavetooffersomethingthatnoneofourlargercompetitorsalreadyprovided.AndsowestartedtheWilloughbyBookClub.Wesetupourwebsiteinthesummerof2012,andwehaven’tlookedback.Theideaofserviceissimple.Weofferarangeofbooksubscriptiongiftpackages,availableinthree-month,six-monthand12-monthoptions.Ourcustomerschooseapackage,tellusalittleaboutthepersonthey’rebuyingitfor,andweusethisinformationtosendthereceiverahand-picked,gift-wrappedbookonceamonth.WealsorecentlydecidedtogiveonenewbooktoBookAidInternationalforeverygiftsubscriptionsold.Thesebooksaresentouttosub-SaharanAfrica,supportingtheeducationalworkthere.Withinfourmonthsofstartingout,wewontheYoungBookselleroftheYearAwardatthe2013Booksellerawards.Ourbriefjourneyfromnewbooksellerstoawardreceivershasbeenchallengingandrewarding.Thebiggestthingwe’velearnedisthat,despitethepressuresfacingindependentproviders,thereisaplaceforthemintheUKmarket.It’sjustaquestionoffindingit.4.Whatchallengesdothecouplehavetofacewhenopeningtheirbookstore?A.Theirbookstoreisinanunfavourableplace.B.Theyareshortofmoneyandmanpower.C.Theirbookstorehaslimitedgreatbooks.D.Onlinesellingande-booksaregainingpopularity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sound”inParagraph2mean?A.accurate

B.controversialC.reliable

D.safe6.Inordertosucceed,thecouplehavetakenpracticalmeasuresexcept________.A.settingupabookclubB.buildingtheirwebsiteC.sendingthecustomersgiftseverymonthD.aidingsomeAfricansbygivingthemnewboos7.What’stheauthor’sopiniononbeinganindependentprovider?A.Itisanythingbutchallenging.B.Itisdifficultbutworthit.C.Itistoodifficulttosucceed.D.Itisjustaquestion.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了盡管在線銷售的明顯增長，電子書的普及也對供應商產生負面影響，作者夫婦二人仍然開了一家書店，目的是與更多志同道合的人分享對好書的熱愛，分享閱讀的樂趣，作者認為盡管獨立供應商面臨很大的壓力，但在英國市場仍有一席之地。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Apartfromtheobviousriseinonlineselling,theincreaseinthepopularityofe-bookshasnegativelyaffectedindependentproviders.”可知，除了在線銷售的明顯增長，電子書的普及也對供應商產生了負面影響，故D項正確。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“wewantedtoshareourloveofgreatbooksandreadingforpleasurewithasmanylike-mindedpeopleaspossible.”可知，我們的理由是合理的：我們想要與更多志同道合的人分享對好書的熱愛，分享閱讀的樂趣，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“合理的、可靠的”，故C項正確。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“AndsowestartedtheWilloughbyBookClub.Wesetupourwebsiteinthesummerof2012,”及“Thesebooksaresentouttosub-SaharanAfrica,supportingtheeducationalworkthere.”，這對夫婦成立了圖書俱樂部、建立了自己的網站，并向撒哈拉以南的非洲提供圖書援助，而沒有提到每個月都給顧客送禮物，故C項正確。【7題詳解】觀點態度題。根據最后一段中的“Thebiggestthingwe’velearnedisthat,despitethepressuresfacingindependentproviders,thereisaplaceforthemintheUKmarket.It’sjustaquestionoffindingit.”可知，盡管獨立供應商面臨很大的壓力，但在英國市場仍有一席之地，只是找到它的問題，由此可知，作者對成為獨立供應商持積極的態度，雖然艱難但很值得，故B項正確。【點睛】觀點態度題的難度通常很大，通過文中的已知信息把握作者的態度是關鍵，根據最后一段中的“Thebiggestthingwe’velearnedisthat,despitethepressuresfacingindependentproviders,thereisaplaceforthemintheUKmarket.It’sjustaquestionoffindingit.”可知，盡管獨立供應商面臨很大的壓力，但在英國市場仍有一席之地，只是找到它的問題，由此可知，作者對成為獨立供應商持積極的態度——雖然艱難但很值得。19.Scientistshaveidentifiedtheorderofthegeneofthegiraffeforthefirsttimetohelpexplainhowthetallestanimalsonearthdevelopedtheirremarkablylongnecks.Beingagiraffeisnoteasy.Topumpbloodtwometersupfromthechesttothebraincallsforapowerfulheartandtwicethebloodpressureofothermammals.GiraffesalsoneedspecialsafetysystemtoletthembenddownforadrinkandraisetheirheadsagainwithoutfeelingDizzy.Theanimals*uniquebodystructurehaslongbeenapuzzleforbiologists,includingCharlesDarwin.Now,bycomparingthegeneofthegiraffewithitsclosest,theshort-neckedokapi,scientistshavesolvedpartofthepuzzlebystudyingchangesinasmallnumberofgenesresponsiblebothforregulatingbodyshapeandcirculation.Thissuggeststhatthedevelopmentofalongneckandapowerfulheartwenthandinhand,drivenbyalysmallnumberofgeneticchanges.Theinterpretationofthegeneticfactorsbehindthegiraffe'sremarkableheartsystemcouldalsobeinstructiveforhumanhealth,sincetheanimalsappeartoavoidthekindoforgandamageoftenfoundinpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Themorefundamentalquestionofwhygiraffesdevelopedtheirlongnecksremainsopen,however.Theapparentlyself-evidentideathatitwastoreachever-higherfoodsupplieshasbeenchallengedinthepast20yearsbyacompetingbeliefthatitisactuallyduetocompetitionamongfightingmalesforfemales.Unlikelong-neckedbirds,whichhaveadditionalvertebrae(椎骨)，giraffeshavethesamesevenvertebraefoundinallmammals,althoughtheirsaregreatlyextended.32.Astrongheartisveryimportantforagiraffebecauseit.A.keepsthegiraffesafeindifferentenvironments.B.pumpsbloodtothebrainhighaboveitsbody.C.helpsthegiraffefindadrinkatlowerplaces.D.keepsthebloodpressureatanormallevel.33.Scientistscomparethegeneofthegiraffeandtheshort-neckedokapibecausethelatter.A.hasaquitespecialbodystructure.

B.hasgonethroughfewgeneticchanges.C.isapuzzleworthfurtherstudy.

D.isinthesamefamilyasthegiraffe.34.Whichpossiblycausedthegiraffetodevelopalongneck?A.Itsattemptstoattractfemales.

B.Itsfavoritefoodathighplaces.C.Itsneedtoav