備考2023年四川省樂山市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.What'sthewriter'spurposeingivinganexampleoftheman?

A.Tocriticizehim

B.Totellaninterestingstory.

C.Toprovemanmakesdeserts.

D.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert.

2.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

3.

4.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

5.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

6.Anartist'schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievestheyare______.

A.moremeaningfulthanwords

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

7.Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.

A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy

8.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

9.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

10.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B2】

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

12.(50)

A.atB.onC.inD.over

13.14.（）A.A.likelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.lonely

14.24.（）A.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit

15.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

16.Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatA.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

17.【B12】

A.forB.onC.atD.by

18.13.（）A.A.butB.orC.soD.otherwise

19.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

20.(39)

A.cigaretteB.fireC.carD.forest

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I______mybathbythen.A.A.mayhave

B.willbehaving

C.canhavehad

D.willhavehad

22.Hislaziness______hisfailureinthefinalexam.

A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed

23.8.HehasneverseentheGreensandheknows______aboutthem.A.littleB.alittleC.somethingD.anything

24.ThenewstudentsinClassOneintendedtovisitMr.Tai______theweathergotworse.

A.lestB.unlessC.providingD.until

25.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

26.Hehas______variousadventures.A.A.passedfor

B.passedthrough

C.passedaway

D.passeddown

27.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

28.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

29.Remember______theletterinthepostoffice,willyou?

A.postB.topostC.postingD.tohaveposted

30.—IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.—Yes,I______.

A.hopeittooB.hopetooC.hopethattooD.hopesotoo

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.HowcanIdothatB.Areyougoingtoday

C.DidyougetitD.Doyouhavethat

E.WouldyoulikemyhelpF.Yes,Iknow

G.No,Idon'tknowH.CanIsellmyusedbooks

Seamus:WherecanIbuytextbooks?

Vic:First,youneedtohavethelistofbooksforyourclass.【56】?

Seamus:Yes,Ihavethat.

Vic:Well,whenyouhavethat,youcantakeitovertothebookstore.Canyoufindit?

Seamus:【57】wherethebookstoreis.

Vic:Justpassthegymandit'sthefirstdooronyourleft.Wereyouawarethatyoucanalsoturninyouroldtextbooksformoney?

Seamus:Really?【58】?

Vic:Takeyourusedtextbookswithyouandgivethemtotherepresentativeneartheentrance.Hewillpayyouforthem.【59】?

Seamus:No,Ican'tmakeittoday.

Vic:Icouldhelpyouwithbuyingyourbooksifyoumeetmethereat13:00todayortomorrow.【60】?

Seamus:No,thanks.I'mgood.

Vic:I'llseeyoulaterthen.Haveagreatday!

(57)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護照（passport）。組委會將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.廣告無所不在。

2.廣告的積極效果。

3.廣告的消極效果。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題為事實推測題.作者在第二段開頭指出"Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.然后概括指出"Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth'而在文章的第三和第四兩段通過具體事例來證明自己和看法。

2.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第四段。

3.B

4.D解析：第1段前兩行講到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故選D。

5.C

6.D

7.B解析：第二段。Structure意為組織，組成部分，構(gòu)造是可以沒有的。Necessaryparts是必需的部分，不可少的。選項B是正確的。

8.B

9.A解析：由第二段可知。

10.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

11.C解析：insistedondoingsth．堅持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動名詞，my動名詞的邏輯主語。衣帽間的服務(wù)員堅持要我把自己的腿留在后面。

12.C解析：本題屬慣用法題。表示“在后背”應(yīng)用"intheback"。

13.Abemorelikelyto意為“更有可能”。

14.C

15.C因為是在水邊上，所以肯定是不會游泳。

16.C一些人認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無道理的。

17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這兩位女性作者給讀者回信但沒有因為此項工作而接受到特殊的培訓(xùn)。故選A，含義是“為了……”。

18.B連接幾種選擇。

19.A解析：見上一條。

20.B

21.D本題考時態(tài)。根據(jù)前一分句和后一分句中的bythen，確定應(yīng)用將來完成時，故D項正確。本句大意為：八點鐘來接我，那時我已洗完澡了。

22.C

23.A8．答案為A

參考譯文：他從未見過格林一家并且對他們不了解。little與alittle的區(qū)別。little表示否定，alittle表示肯定，

24.B解析：句意為學(xué)生要去拜訪泰先生除非天氣不好，故用B，表除非

25.A解析：manya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。

26.B本題為短語辨析題。passfor意為“被認(rèn)為”；passthrough意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗”；passaway意為“逝世，去世”；passdown意為“傳下去”。本句大意為：他歷經(jīng)了各種各樣的探險活動。

27.B這道題考查將來進行時的用法。當(dāng)要表示將來要進行的某一個動作時，可以使用將來進行時，其構(gòu)成是“will+be+doing”此處強調(diào)當(dāng)時(tonight)正在做某事，故選B項。

28.A一雙腳常用apairoffeet表示。

29.B

30.D解析：so用于替代前面說過的話，避免重復(fù)。選項D=IalsohopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.

31.DD解析：Doyouhavethat

32.BB解析：internationalcommunications

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.WhenwereadwalkinthestreetorwatchTVweseeads.Evenwhenwetrytoseektranquilityinthecarrestaurantorathomewearestillindangerofbeingbombardedbyadvertising.Advertisingdoesofferussomeguideforpurchases.Forexamplewhenanewproductcomesintobeingandisadvertisedwecanquicklylearnaboutitsusesanddecideifweneedit;withoutadvertisingitmighttakeyearsforuseventohearaboutit.Moreoveradvertisingcaninformusaboutmorevarietiesofthesamecommoditysothatwecanhavealternativeswhendecidetomakeapurchase.Despiteitsimmediatebenefitsweshouldconstantlybeonalertfortheslantedskillfullycomposedandevendeceptivewordsofadvertisements.Sincethepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadepeopletobuyadsmoreoftenthannotintentionallymakeillusorypromiseswhichlulltheirvictimstospendtheirhard-earnedmoneyonunnecessaryjunk.Thereforetoreadbetweenthe"lies"andtoseethroughthetricksofadvertisingisofvitalimportance.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysad