【備考2023年】山西省大同市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

2.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

3.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?查看材料

A.TheUnderwaterCar．

B.AngelsaroundUs．

C.RescueTeaminTime．

D.SafetyFirst．

5.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______．

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

6.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個(gè)的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

7.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

8.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

9.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

10.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

12.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

13.DearCassy,

Thanksforremindingmebye-mailthatyouwanttobaby-sitourchildren.Inspiteofthe【21】thatyouareonly12yearsold,mywifeandIwouldbe【22】toconsideryourapplicationifyoucanmeetafewmodest【23】:

1.Submitthreelettersfrom【24】whowillcertifythatyouhaveneverfailedtofollowdirectionsperfectlyinclassandneverfailedtohandinahomeworkassignment【25】.

2.Submitanotefromtwo【26】whowillcertifythatyouareinperfecthealth,haveneverbeensick,andneverwillbesick.

3.Submitadocumentfromyourphysicaleducationteacherorteam【27】thatprovesthatyoucandoeachofthefollowing:Runtwomilesin【28】thannineminutes,climbagreasedropetoa【29】oftwentyfeetinthirtysecondswhilebalancingaglassofwateronyournose,andwalkinbarefeetoverhotcoalsandbrokenglasswithoutcomplaintor【30】.

4.Submitnotarizedlettersfromatleasttwomentalhealthprofessionals【31】thatyouhavenever【32】ajealous,envious,orhostilethoughttowardsanylivingbeingorinanimateobject.

5.Playand【33】fiveexpertchessplayerswhileblindfoldedaftergoingwithoutsleepfor48hours.

6.Wait【34】fortwoyearswhilewehaveprivateinvestigators【35】thatallyourdocumentsareauthentic.

Yourlovingandtrustingfriends,

TheSmiths

(41)

A.factB.thingC.reasonD.fair

14.(84)

A.butB.andC.orD.for

15.（）查看材料

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

16.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

17.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

18.(43)

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

19.【B10】

A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven

20.【C11】

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Jackdoesn'tsmoke,therefore,wecallhima______(smoker).

22.Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.

A.haveaskedB.askC.havebeenaskedD.willask

23.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

24.13.Don'tbecarelessagain,______?A.willyouB.areyouC.didyouD.doyou

25.Thestranger______intotheroomandthrewhimselfintothearmchair

A.stumbledB.mumbledC.waveredD.motioned

26.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

27.The______fromchildhoodtoadulthoodisoftenadifficulttimeforayoungperson.

A.transactionB.transmissionC.transitionD.transformation

28.Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,______theanglesandsoon.

A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.figuringout

29.15.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.A.savings

B.will

C.creditcard

D.cashmachine

30.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.

A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Noonelikestogotothecinema.B.Ilikehimverymuch.

C.TheheroisplayedbyLeo.D.That'dbeverykindofyou.

E.It'sanewone,Isuppose?F.Hereisyourseat.

G.Comeon!H.Butsomethingiswrongwithmycar.

Bruce:WouldyouliketoseethemovieTatanic,Penny?

Penny:【56】Isitanygood?

Bruce:Ihearit'sverygood.【57】

Penny:Oh,terrific!Leoismyfavorite.【58】

Bruce:IhearitisonattheSupermanCinematonight.Whydon'twegotoseeittogether?

Penny:Okay.【59】

Bruce:Don'tworry.I'llgiveyouarideatyourofficeat6.

Penny:【60】

Bruce:Seeyouthen,

Penny:Bye.

(57)

32.Harry:Oh,thoseRomans...Susan:Youarehopeless.So,(59)?Harry:I'mpreparingforameetingtomorrow.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanMoneyBuyHappiness?Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認(rèn)為金錢是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness);

2.也有人認(rèn)為金錢是萬惡之源(rootofallevils);

3.我的看法。

參考答案

1.D解析：根據(jù)文中笫一段第一行中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched”可知，后面列舉的東西都是真實(shí)可觸及的物體。

2.B

3.B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的后半句可知B項(xiàng)正確。

4.B主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】全篇講述了一個(gè)舍己救人的故事，他們是救人的天使。

5.A

6.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

7.C

8.C解析：參見第二段：麥克風(fēng)放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽到打槍的聲音。

9.B文中第二段具體分析了地下的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如干凈、空氣好、無交通阻塞問題等。

10.C文中第三段第二、三句講述了BenSands發(fā)現(xiàn)LostSea的故事。

11.A解析：rise可譯為“起床”，不及物動(dòng)詞。

12.B23．Ever曾經(jīng)、永遠(yuǎn)，once曾經(jīng)，always總是。Never從未，用于肯定句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從來沒有過。從未聽說過還要把腿留在劇場外。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

13.A解析：That引導(dǎo)定語從句說明前面的名詞。要求做保姆的人只有12歲，這是事實(shí)。不是原因，更不是其他選項(xiàng)了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

14.C解析：not…or…“不是……或者……”。根撕前半句可知正確答案。

15.B因?yàn)獒斸斪右缅N子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

16.C通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

17.D解析：在肯塔基學(xué)校，主管人的兒子放棄了學(xué)業(yè)，參加了北方軍，死在戰(zhàn)場上，再也沒回來。trytodosth．試圖做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．拒絕做某事。這里已經(jīng)提到他參了軍并死在戰(zhàn)場上。該兩選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。pretendtodosth．裝作做某事，不合題意。也是錯(cuò)的。quittodosth．放棄正在做的某事，開始做另一件事。

18.B解析：cookthesupper和makethesupper都是“做飯”的意思，而serve的意思是“上菜”。servethesupper意思是“把晚飯端上餐桌”。上文已交代allofuswereseatedaroundthetable“我們圍桌而坐”，因而得知已到吃飯時(shí)間，所以選served一詞。

19.B解析：avoid后面只能接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。

20.CIt"stimetodosth．“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

21.non-smoker

22.C解析：本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。主語“automaticmachines”與“ask”是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

23.Chavingdonesth．表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在其他動(dòng)作前。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“收拾好了行李，游客們急急忙忙奔向機(jī)場?！?/p>

24.A13．答案為A

不要再粗心了，好嗎?該句是祈使句，反意疑問句用will提問。

25.A解析：本題測試詞匯講義。stumble意為“蹣跚”；mumble意為“喃喃而譜”；waver意為“織布工”；motion意為“移動(dòng)”，本句大意為；那個(gè)陌生人蹣跚著走進(jìn)房間，坐到手扶椅上。

26.B解析：本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時(shí)間也是先后關(guān)系，因此選用過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。

27.C解析：本題測試名詞辨析。transition意為“過渡期，轉(zhuǎn)變期”，符合題意；transaction意為“業(yè)務(wù)等的處理，交易，買賣”；transmission意為“傳送，傳播，發(fā)送”；transformation意為“改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，改革”。本句大意為：對一個(gè)年輕人來說，從童年到成年通常是一個(gè)困難的過渡期。

28.D解析：lookout“朝外看；注意；照料”；takeout“拿出，取出，扣除；發(fā)泄”；findout“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，想出”；figureout“計(jì)算出”。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。

29.B

30.Aalive意為“活著的”，著重于狀態(tài)，用作表語，或放在名詞或代詞后作定語。living則放在所修飾的名詞之前。

31.EE解析：此對話為朋友預(yù)約去看電影。上面一句Bruce問：Penny，你想看電影“泰坦尼克”嗎?因此我們知道56空應(yīng)該是Penny的回答，選E．It'sanewone,Isuppose?(我想是個(gè)新電影吧?)比較合適。

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagood