2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣元市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.howbirdslayeggs

B.howbirdskeepclean

C.birdsthatlikewater

D.birdsthateatbugs

2.

第45題．WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants?

A.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast，informal，andinexpensive．

B.Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants．

C.Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers．

D.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood．

3.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

4.Girlsusuallyratethemselves______.

A.asbeinguncomfortableusingcomputers

B.ascomfortableusingcomputers

C.asexpertswithcomputers

D.asverygoodwithusingcomputers

5.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.The,pricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

7.38.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe

US?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.D.Rightafterthewhitepages.

8.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

9.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

10.PassageFiveInordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目標(biāo))oflanguageuseiscommunication(交際),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.

Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.52.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.askB.worryC.talkD.think

12.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

13.(50)

A.lastB.firstC.middleD.top

14.【B3】

A.gothroughB.seethroughC.breakthroughD.labourthrough

15.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

16.(80)

A.thusB.justC.stillD.ever

17.【B5】

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

18.【B17】

A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets

19.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

20.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike______itrains.

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptthatD.exceptwhen

22.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

23."Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you______.

A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't

24.I'veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

25.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

26.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

27.Ifyoudon'tputthecheese.intherefrigerator,itmay______.

A.goatB.gooffC.goonD.goback

28.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

29.Heis______thatIdliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

30.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.57.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性。

2．了解社會(huì)的途徑(大眾媒體、社會(huì)服務(wù)等)。

3．我的打算。

參考答案

1.B解析：全篇列舉了不同的鳥(niǎo)保持清潔的方式不同。

2.A根據(jù)文章第三自然段中的內(nèi)容“customerscanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace”可以推斷到快餐店就餐可不拘禮節(jié)；“Second，theyarefast”表示(第二點(diǎn))快餐店食品供應(yīng)速度快；“Finallymostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive”說(shuō)明快餐店的又一特點(diǎn)是大多數(shù)食物都不貴。由此可選擇出正確答案。

3.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。

4.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。女孩兒認(rèn)為使用計(jì)算機(jī)不是很舒服。

5.C解析：A、B項(xiàng)都是用來(lái)說(shuō)明James本人，而不是其母親。

6.D解析：推理判斷題。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都和文章涉及的內(nèi)容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,'DINKS',whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.”可得出D項(xiàng)正確。

7.C38．答案為C

根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知白頁(yè)的首頁(yè)可查區(qū)號(hào)圖。

8.D解析：參見(jiàn)本文第一句。

9.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬幣正是因?yàn)樗鼈冏陨淼膬r(jià)值因此被用作貨幣的。

10.A

52．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中的...aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“Idoit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture，could，bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish，observethatnative，speakersactuallysay“I'lldoit”，可肯定A正確。

11.D解析：本題屬推理題。thinkabout(考慮)在這里符合題意。本句的意思是：考慮到旅游勝地的居住者以及旅游所帶來(lái)的影響是非常重要的。

12.B解析：希臘人又為這次比賽建了一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。

13.A解析：根據(jù)第二段的算法，2000年應(yīng)該是20世紀(jì)的最后一年。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

14.D解析：labour表示“勞苦工作”。

15.C25．答案為C。選項(xiàng)C與前面的usually相呼應(yīng)，表示“常常，有時(shí)”描寫(xiě)兩種情況出現(xiàn)的頻率不同；選項(xiàng)A和B都指事物內(nèi)部的組成部分，與usually不能相呼應(yīng)；而選項(xiàng)D與事實(shí)不符。

16.C解析：still“依然，仍然”。種族歧視仍然沒(méi)有消除。

17.D解析：recognize識(shí)別、認(rèn)出。陌生人認(rèn)出他是因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)得很像他的父親。

18.A

19.D解析：A選項(xiàng)advice，的意思是“忠告”，B選項(xiàng)experience的意思是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，C選項(xiàng)quality的意思是“質(zhì)量”，D選項(xiàng)service的意思是“服務(wù)”。這篇文章試圖通過(guò)講述發(fā)生在一位游客身上的不尋常的故事，來(lái)揭示迪斯尼樂(lè)園急游客所急、想游客所想的服務(wù)理念。最后一段對(duì)全文內(nèi)容作了小結(jié)：“這種優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)不在于服務(wù)手冊(cè)，而在于關(guān)心他人——和鼓勵(lì)以及仿效認(rèn)真為游客服務(wù)的態(tài)度的文化”。

20.D上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事，下文又來(lái)了一個(gè)盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

21.D

22.B

23.C解析：must表“必須”時(shí)，反義詞為“不必要”，即選項(xiàng)C。

24.B解析：since前如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式，since后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去式。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“自從我離開(kāi)哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作?！?/p>

25.A解析：can'thavedone表對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，“不可能做過(guò)某事”。

26.B解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

27.B解析：gooff表示“食物變壞”。

28.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一個(gè)常用的搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”。

29.Cso和such都可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞，而such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞.注意其中冠詞的位置。

30.C解析：notuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

31.

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampusWiththerapiddevelopmentofoursocietyitisimportantforcollegestudentstogettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Thefirstreasonisthatourknowledgeismostlyderivedfromhookswhichisreallylimited.Onlythroughcontactwiththesocietycanwelearnmorepracticalskills.Seconditwillenableustobemorereadyforthefutureaftergraduation.Finallyknowingtheworldoutsidethecampusgivesusasenseofduty.AsisknowntoallallstudentskeepthemselvesinformedabouttheworldbywatchingTVlisteningtotheradioorreadingnewspapers.Someofthemeventakeupparttimejobs.AsacollegestudentIwillwatchTV.Surfthenetandreadnewspaperstokeepintouchwiththecurrentworld.Iwillalsodosomevolunte