2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

2.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.

A.personaldecisions

B.society'slaws

C.statisticalevidence

D.friends'opinions

3.Domedstadiumsmusthave______.

A.artificialgrass

B.brightsunlight

C.stainedglassroofs

D.brightlighting

4.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection

5.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

6.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces

B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere

C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces

D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace

7.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove

8.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

9.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

10.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(40)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

12.(42)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

13.(51)

A.asB.orC.thoughD.since

14.【B15】

A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and

15.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

16.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

17.(84)

A.discriminateB.distinguishC.divideD.derive

18.couldnot

3

havescoredmorethan80A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.Frequently

19.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

20.回答下列各題：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．a(chǎn)dvisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Manynew______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.probabilities

22.Imsureheunderstands______youfeel.Hesveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

23.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

24.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.

A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand

25.______giveushelpiswelcome．

A.Whoever

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Thosewho

26.Wecanacceptyourorder______paymentismadeinadvance.

A.inorderthat

B.onconditionthat

C.ontheexcusethat

D.inthebeliefthat

27.Thebookisso______Ireturnedtothelibrarywithoutfinishingit.

A.boringthatB.boredthatC.boringwhenD.boredas

28.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable，__________．

A.nottoBetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch

29.Theysoonrealizedthat,______,thesituationwouldgetworse.

A.unlessdealingwithcarefully

B.ifnotcarefullydealingwith

C.unlesscarefullydealtwith

D.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

30.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.59.Student:I'mnervous.Teacher:______.Betty,you'llfinishitquickly.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇短文，闡述你對(duì)中國加入“WTO”的看法。

參考答案

1.A文中第二段第二句中提到了地下購物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即干凈、空氣好。

2.C解析：文中最后一句提到“statisticalprobability”，意同C。

3.A解析：第二段。帶頂棚的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)必須有人工草皮。因?yàn)轫斉锊荒苁菧\色，會(huì)影響運(yùn)動(dòng)員的判斷；深色的頂棚又阻止了陽光的進(jìn)入，真草則不能生存，所以就必須用人工草皮。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.A47．第二段。相撞之后騎車人受傷。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

6.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第三段主要講：BritishColunbia的人來自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。

7.D37．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段最后一句，Itconveysyourhestwishes，congratulations，condolences—whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

8.C根據(jù)文中第二段最后兩句“．．．a(chǎn)nideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。

9.B

10.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

11.B解析：瑪麗住在英格蘭的南海岸。

12.B解析：獲勝者成為國家英雄。

13.B解析：本題考的是連接詞。or將兩個(gè)sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句連接到一起，表示選擇。

14.B解析：非限制性定語從句，用who，指代前面的Americans。

15.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。

16.D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時(shí)期的”。

17.B解析：四個(gè)詞的意思分別是：discriminate(常與against,infavorof連用)歧視；不一視同仁，區(qū)分，區(qū)別待遇；distinguish(常與from,between連用)區(qū)別；區(qū)分；divide(常與in，into連用)分開；劃分；derive(常與from連用)得來；得到，源自。蜜蜂的超強(qiáng)記憶能力意味著它們能夠在50種不同的氣味中分辨出它想要的氣味。故B是正確答案。

18.B根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可以判定他只是有可能得分不會(huì)超過80分(也有可能得分超過80分)，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

19.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語的需求。

20.B

21.A解析：本題考名詞的辨析。opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；necessity意為“必要性”；reality意為“真實(shí)性”；probability意為“可能性”。本句大意為：將來受過大學(xué)教育的人會(huì)面臨許多新的機(jī)會(huì)。

22.D根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)疑問代詞、疑問副詞的意義，結(jié)合句意，可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

23.A解析：該題測(cè)試用so做代替語，以避免重復(fù)的用法。選項(xiàng)A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

24.Boutofreach意為“夠不著，超過所能觸及的范圍”。

25.B

26.B解析：本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞組辨析題。inorderthat引導(dǎo)表示目的的狀語從句；onconditionthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；ontheexcusethat和inthebeliefthat引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。本句大意為：只有你們預(yù)先付款，我們才能接受你們的訂單。

27.A

28.B

29.C解析：unless后省略了主語和be，副詞的位置應(yīng)該在過去分詞前，這句話應(yīng)該是：unlessthesituationwascarefullydealtwith。而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)為ifnotcarefullydealtwith，故排除B、D。

30.D解析：Ilookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認(rèn)識(shí)到”；standupto“忍耐，經(jīng)受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對(duì)”。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠(yuǎn)地忽視這個(gè)情形，總有一天你不得不面對(duì)你自已造成的后果。”

31.D

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformeback