（備考2023年）河南省三門峽市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

2.PassageFiveHollywood(好萊塢)isasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉磯)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonthenorthernsideofthecity,butinthatyearWilliamSelig,oneofthefirstpeopletomakefilms,setupafilm-producingworkshop(車間)inLosAngeles.By1911,DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheronein

Hollywood,andataboutthesametimeoilwasdiscoveredintheneighborhood.Thus

Hollywood

quicklybecameabigdistrictgivenovertothefilmindustryandtooilwellsTheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldbefoundwithintheareaof

California.Today,whenmostfilmscanbe"shot"(拍攝)undercoverbymanmadelighting,theseadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))arenotsoimportant.Inspiteofadropinitsimportance,

Hollywood

remainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema.52.DavidandWilliamHorsely______.A.werethefirsttosetupafilm-producingworkshopin

HollywoodB.discoveredoilinandaround

HollywoodC.followedWilliamSeligto

Hollywood

andsettleddownthereD.turned

Hollywood

intoafilmproducingcenterofthecountry

3.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

4.Inselectingthehostcity,theIOCwillconsiderseveralfactorsexcept______.

A.theexistingfacilitiesofthecity

B.thecompetenceofNOCofthecity'scountry

C.thecity'stimezone

D.thefinancialprofitbyOlympics

5.Theopeningsentencecatchesyourattentionby______.

A.surprisingyou

B.describingahumoroussituation

C.ridiculingsomeone

D.appealingtopeople'sdreamsofpersonalsuccess

6.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

7.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

8.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.

A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers

B.notfoundbytheexperts

C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers

D.hardtofind

9.By"haveahandintheprocessoftransfer"theauthorreferstothosewho______.

A.controltheprocessoftransfer

B.areinvolvedintheprocessoftransfer

C.needhelpintheprocessoftransfer

D.makeabigfortuneintheprocessoftransfer

10.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

二、完型填空(10題)11.

12.(49)

A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves

13.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

14.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

15.30.A.growB.extendC.appearD.come

16.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

17.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

18.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

19.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

20.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theexhibitionwasnotverycrowded.Therewere______peoplethanIexpected.A.A.fewB.littleC.fewerD.less

22.______,alwaysboastingaboutsomethinggreathehasdone.

A.Louisagaingoesthere

B.AgaingoesLouisthere

C.ThereLouisgoesagain

D.TheregoesLouisagain

23.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer

24.Hethought______possibleformetodoit.

A.thatB.tobeC.thisD.it

25.Whentheplanwasmade______toHenry,hewasmorethansurprised.

A.knownB.knowC.toknowD.knowing

26.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

27.______giveushelpiswelcome．

A.WhoeverB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.Thosewho

28.Hemadeitarulenever________late．

A.getupB.gotupC.togetupD.gottenup

29.______isafactwithoverallpubicawareness.

A.Smokingtobeharmfultohealth

B.Thatsmokingisharmfultohealth

C.Tosmokeisharmfultohealth

D.Itisharmfultohealthtosmoke

30.Iwouldn'tgetsoangryifyou______moreworkdone.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.wouldget

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanote.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李明，留一張便條給Mrs.smith，告訴她：

1．你外出購物，要到下午5：00才能回來；

2．你會(huì)將Mrs.Smith交代給你還的兩本書還回市圖書館：

3．Tracy打來電話說由于她還得參加一個(gè)重要的學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議，明早無法赴你和Susan的約會(huì)；她已經(jīng)通知到了Susan。Tracy說她很遺憾不能赴約，還希望可以改期再約，她還希望你可以盡快回電。

參考答案

1.C53．最后廣段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

2.C52．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第l段第2句告訴我們：WilliamSelig于1908年建了一個(gè)電影制造車間，而從第3句By1911，DavidandWilliamHorselyhadsetupanotheroneinHollywood...中，我們就可以認(rèn)定C正確。

3.B46．第二段。自行車要適應(yīng)與汽車共用車道，這里指的是汽車。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

4.D解析：第6行起討論factors，其中不包括D。

5.D解析：第一段。人們一開始是嘲笑，可后來的反應(yīng)是與前面相反的——嘆服。但沒有愚弄(選項(xiàng)C)之意。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

6.B解析：參見第一段。

7.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

8.C解析：見原文第二段。造成計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)癱瘓的軟件已事先置于他人的計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)等待時(shí)機(jī)。一旦開啟該網(wǎng)頁，該程序立即啟動(dòng)。

9.B解析：haveahand表“插手，牽扯入”。

10.D解析：第二段科學(xué)家認(rèn)為鯨魚是被什么因惑誤游到低水位的沙灘。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

11.B此處是makesth．+n．構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使……成為……”，是固定用法。其它動(dòng)詞沒有這種用法，可以直接排除，故選B。

12.C解析：讓孩子選擇最“適合”自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，suit“適合”，符合題意。

13.C解析：另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

14.B解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說服(convince)兩方的軍官。

15.D30．答案為D

根據(jù)上下文，comeinto表示“進(jìn)入意識”，或譯為“……答案將開始出現(xiàn)”。

16.C解析：本題屬語法題。全文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

17.B

18.A

19.C因?yàn)槭窃谒吷希钥隙ㄊ遣粫?huì)游泳。

20.A解析：那些在職人員因花太多的時(shí)間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時(shí)間就很少。

21.Cpeople是可數(shù)名詞。展覽館里的人比預(yù)想的要少，因此用比較級。

22.D解析：There開頭的句子全部倒裝，即主語放在行為動(dòng)詞之后。

23.A解析：有than表明要用比較級。排除選項(xiàng)B和C。Traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，排除fewer。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.D解析：本題考查代詞的用法。it形式賓語指代后句中的“toreachthetown...”。

25.A解析：bemadeknowntosb指“讓某人知道”。

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.B解析：一般條件句，表示對過去事情的解釋。主句過去時(shí)，從句也用過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

31.BB解析：Ithinkwewouldenjoythat

32.H

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.DearZhangHuaI'mverygladtohaveyouinourclass.Iknowyouareworriedaboutyourstudyanddon'tknowhowtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.HerearesomesuggestionsandIhopetheycanhelpyouout.Youknowwealwaysbecomepuzzledwhenwegotoanewenvironmentbecausewedon'tknowanythingaboutthepeoplearoundusandevendon'tknowwhattodo.Ithinkyoushouldmakefriendswitheveryoneinourclass.Thenifyouhaveanyproblempleasefeelfreetoaskusorourteachersforhelp.We'lltryourbesttohelpyou.AfterclassifyouareinterestedI'llshowyouaroundourschoolandtellyousomethingaboutit.IfyouhaveanyproblempleasetellmeandIwillgiveyoumyadvicenotonlyonstudybutalsoontheschoollifehere.Allina