2022-2023學年寧夏回族自治區固原市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.HowmuchChromiumⅥisasafeamount?

A.Nosafelevel.B.6%.C.Itissafe.D.Nooneknows.

2.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

3.Impliedbutstated,thecompetitionincarmarketis______.

A.lightB.moderateC.fierceD.unfair

4.Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.

A.thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthere

B.thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthere

C.therearefewconsumersthere

D.theirproductionisdistributedwidely

5.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

6.PiotrekKowalski,18,comesfromPolandandwouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthecurrentpoliticalsituationintheworld.Helikesjazzandplayingtennisinhisfreetime.ThebestpenpalforPiotrekwouldbe______.

A.JenniferB.AlessandroC.HelgaD.Pietro

7.Abudget(預算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily’sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.WhatdoesyourfamilyneedandwantYoumustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(緊急情況).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A.A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.

8.Inthissixthgradeclassroom,youwouldfind______.

A.onlyboysallowedtousethecomputers

B.onlygirlsallowedtousethecomputers

C.nocomputersintheclassroom

D.bothboysandgirlsallowedtousethecomputers

9.50.Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.A.maynotbeascoolasitseemsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

10.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

二、完型填空(10題)11.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

12.26.（）A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

13.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

14.【C9】

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

15.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

16.【C5】

A.meaningB.worryC.hopeD.motion

17.【B16】

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and

18.30.（）A.A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

19.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

20.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Mrs．Smithwarnedherson_________afterdrinking．

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.drive

22.HisstorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly______mytears.

A.getalongB.checkoutC.takeoffD.holdback

23.Idon'tthinkEnglishis______alanguageasRussian.

A.difficultasB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.difficult

24.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters_______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment．

A.inwhatB.inthatC.inwhichD.inhow

25.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.

A.makingfriends

B.tomakefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.madefriends

26.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.

A.savingsB.willC.creditcardD.cashmachine

27.—HowcanIcleanmycoat?—Yououghttohaveyourcoat______.

A.cleanandpress

B.cleanedandpressed

C.cleaningandpressing

D.cleaningandpressed

28.Heisaverytallyoungman.Heisthesecond_____maninhiscompany.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall

29.______timewenton,theteacher'swordsprovedtrue.

A.AsB.WhileC.WithD.When

30.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality.

A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practically

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.60.________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是張海。你的朋友王敏寫信給你，詢問你課余時間都做些什么。你回信給她，信件內容包括：

(1)你的愛好并舉例說明；

(2)信尾寫上希望她做什么。

參考答案

1.A解析：見原文倒數第三段。科學家們發現沒有氣體中鉻的安全排放量標準。

2.C解析：文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。

3.C

4.A解析：第10行起“inthesubsistencefarm”，“thereislittleneedforexchangegood”，即不需要marketing。因為“productionisfordirectuse”，故選A。

5.C

6.A解析：第五個筆友。

7.D本題為細節辨認題。文章第一段第一、二句講到“Abudget(預算)isaspendingplan．Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely．”即：預算就是一個花錢的計劃，它能讓你明智地花錢。

8.D解析：見原文第一段。在六年級的教室里，男孩兒、女孩兒都可以使用計算機。

9.A50．答案為A

從短文最后兩句和文章整體來推斷，作者對該詞的濫用持否定態度。

10.A根據文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案為A項。

11.D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時期的”。

12.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習慣。

13.B

14.B根據theindefiniteneeds可知應選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

15.C解析：more是much的比較級。

16.Chaveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺茫”，符合題意。

17.B解析：..that...組成句型。

18.B下面是考試的五個步驟。

19.C句意為：“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內。”control是正確答案。

20.B解析：dog-eared(書籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破爛不堪。

21.A

22.D解析：holdback表“控制住”，此處指故事感人，我止不住淚水。

23.B解析：該題測試比較級用法。“as+形容詞+a+可數名詞單數+as”表示同級比較，意思是“像……一樣”。

24.B

25.C根據句意，可知空格處應為句子的目的狀語，而動詞不定式短語常常用作目的狀語。此外需要注意的是，其中動詞的搭配必須完整。

26.B解析：Savings存款，will遺囑，creditcard信用卡，cashmachine取鈔機。選項B是正確的。

27.B解析：該題測試havesomethingdone的用法。這一結構表示“完成某些事”或“讓別人完成某事”。如：Ihadmywatchmended.Imusthavemyhaircut.完成某事”。如：Ihadmywatchmended.Imusthavemyhaircut.

28.C解析：此處是三人以上的比較，并且，在高的人里面(也是超過兩個事物的比較)他又是第二高的。

29.A解析：when，while和as三者都可引導時間狀語從句。when引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可用延續性動詞，也可用非延續性動詞；而while引導的時間狀語從句中謂語只能用延續性動詞；as引導的時間狀語從句強凋主句和從句的動作都在發展變化，常譯為“隨著……”。

30.A解析：A表示“不一定”，句意為“便宜的東西不一定質量差”。

31.Icameherethreedaysago

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.DearWangMinDecember12006Idoalotofthingsafterclass.FirstIlikereadingbooks.Ilikebooksonhistoryverymuch.ForexampleIlikereadingbooksaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStatestofindoutwhathasmadethatcountrydevelopveryfast.SecondIlovesurfingtheInternetbecauseIcangetnewinformationandnewideastoenrichmyknowledge.ThelastthingthatIoftendoafterclassiswatchingTV.IlikewatchingTVprogramsaboutsportsfilmshowtodanceandhowtocook.They