第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年浙江省湖州市高二（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AAnxioustokeephealthy？Tryingtofindtipsonit？Justseewhattheseexpertssaidtoyou.

EatinSeason

"Thevegetablesinseasonsprovidethelowestcost，besttasteandmostnutrition，"saidregistereddietitianJillNussinow，"Ifpossible，growyourownorshopatafarmersmarketorstorewithhighproduceturnover.Becomefamiliarwithwhat'sinseason".

StayHydrated（含水的）

"Drinkatleast3litersofwaterdaily，butnomorethan1gallon，"saidTrinityPerkins，acertifiedpersonaltrainer，ISSAperformancenutritionspecialist."Stayinghydratedisessentialtoyourprogress—weightloss，energy，immunesystemfunctioningandmore!"Stayinghydratedensuresyourbodyfunctionproperlyandefficiently.

EatSlowerandStopBeforeYou'reFull

"Thisisprobablyoneofthemostimportantrulesofhealthyeating；itmeanseatinguntilyouaresatisfied，notstuffedbeyondbelief，"saidDarinHuslander，averifiednutritionist."Thisallowsyourbrainsignalstokickinandtellyourbodywhenitsfullandreadytostopeating."

CutDownonSugar

Weightgain，heartdisease，diabetes，andthelistofhealthissuesassociatedwithconsumingtoomuchaddedsugarcontinuetopileup.Theamountofsugarpeopleingest（攝入）hasbeenclimbing.Checktheingredientsbeforeyoudecideonfoodwhichishighinsugartokeepyoufeelingsatisfied.Whenyoursweettoothkicksin，reachforsomefruit.1.WhatdoesJillNussinowadviseustodo？______A.Tofindthecheapestvegetables.

B.Tostartashopatafarmersmarket.

C.Tolearntheknowledgeofseasons.

D.Togrowvegetablesforourselves.2.WhatdoesDarinHuslanderwanttostress？______A.Thequalityoffood. B.Thequantityoffood.

C.Thetypeoffood. D.Thetasteoffood.3.Howcanwecutdownonsugar？______A.Todropfoodhighinsugarforfruit.

B.Topileuphealthproblemswithsugar.

C.Totakemoreexercisesuchasclimbing.

D.Tochecktheingredientsofanyfood.BSeanElliotMartinandPanchoTimmonsarefriendsonamissiontochangetheworld，onesmallactofkindnessatatime.That'sthesubjectoftheirnewbook，QuickandEasyWorldChange，whichtheyreleasedasane-book.

Theprojectisinspiredbyanotherkindness-relatedbookMartinworkedonyearsago.Thelatestonetakespartsofthefirstbookandupdatesitwithmoreinspiringstoriesandlistsoflittlethingspeoplecandodailytospreadgoodnesswherevertheygo."Makeagameofgiving—youcanassignyourselfpointsfordifferentlittlethings，"Martinsaid."HowmanydoorscanIopeneachdayforsomeonewiththeirhandsfull？OrhowmanydifferentwayscanIhelpsomeonetoday？OrhowmanygooddeedscanIthinkof？"Italsoaddressestheconceptofcompoundkindness—adominoeffectofgooddeeds."Ifyoucomplimentoneperson，they'relikelytocomplimenttwotofivepeople，"Martinsaid.

Bothauthors'liveshavebeenimpactedbythekindnessofothers，theyeachexplained.QuickandEasyWorldChangeistheirwaytopaythoseexperiencesandsentimentsforward.ForTimmons，ateacher'scompassionincollegewasaturningpointforhim."IdidallthethingsIwassupposedtodo—workedhard，studiedhard—andendedupfailingprettymiserably，"herecalled."Buttheprofessorpulledmeasideandsaid，'You'reanAstudentturninginCandDworkbecauseyou'reclearlydyslexic（讀寫困難）andnotgettingthehelpyouneed.""That5-minuteconversationwasthedifferencebetweendroppingoutofcollegeandgettingtwomaster'sdegreesandnowrunningtwocompanies，"Timmonssaid."I'vespentmycareertryingtopaythatforward."

Withtheelectronicversionavailable，theirplanistofollowupwithhardcopies.Theauthorshopepeoplewilluseitlikeaworkbook，alivingdocumenttheycanmarkup，reflectonandusetomaketheirlives—andthelivesofothers—better.4.WhatisthebookQuickandEasyWorldChangeabout？______A.Positiveeffectsofkindness. B.Dreamsrealizedbytheauthors.

C.Waystofeelgoodeveryday. D.Randomactsofkindness.5.Whatdoes"theconceptofcompoundkindness"mean？______A.Beingkindisalife-longmission.

B.Helpingotherswillmakeyourday.

C.Itiseasytostepoutofthecomfortzone.

D.Anactofkindnesscansetoffachainofevents.6.HowwasTimmons'lifeimpactedbyothers'kindness？______A.Hisdyslexicwassuccessfullycured.

B.Hisscoreswerechangedbyothers.

C.Ateachercomfortedhimwithwarmwords.

D.Aprofessorassistedhimingettingmaster'sdegrees.7.Inwhatformisthebookaccessibletoreaders？______A.Electronicversion. B.Hardcopy.

C.Schoolworkbook. D.Librarydocument.C

For

motorcycle

enthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyour

motorcycle

ontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,riding

motorcyclesiseconomicalandamuchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you'renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet(頭盔),thelatestsafetyinnovations,newairbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.

Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo'cycle,teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionfor

motorcycle

riders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthe

motorcycle

rider'slowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothecompany,"Itreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn(脊柱),becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamong

motorcycle

riders."

Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionaltrousers.Itscomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewashed,dried,andwornagain.ThejeansaremadeofafabriccalledArmalithwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.Armalithhelpstopreventridersfrominjuriescausedbyforceoffrictionafterafall.Theairbagsfixedintothefabrichelpprotecttheriderifheorshefallsoffthe

motorcycle.Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.That'sbecausethemechanismisactuallyachainthatconnectsthejeanstothe

motorcycle.

Mo'cycle'sairbagjeansareavailableonthecompany'scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagshirtandacompleteprotectionpackage.Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionformore

motorcycle

riders.Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowthepopularityofmotorcycles.

B.Tostressthenecessityofairbagsjeans.

C.Tostatetheimportanceofwearinghelmets.

D.Todisplaytheexcitementofhighwayriding.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Thetailboneinjuriesarehardtoidentify.

B.Airbagsofferoverallprotectionforriders.

C.Mo'cycleisfamousforairbagdesignandproduction.

D.Theairbagjeansarebasedontheexistingtechnology.10.Whatisafeatureofairbagjeans?A.Theyleadanewfashiontrend. B.Theyarecomfortabletowear.

C.Theyarequickinresponse. D.Theyneedfixingregularly.11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheairbagjeans?A.Indifferent. B.Uncertain. C.Promising. D.Curious.DNASA'sJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehastakenitsfirstimageofaplanetoutsideofoursolarsystem.ThetelescoperecordedfourdifferentviewsofHIP65426b，alargeplanetabout6to12timesthemassoftheplanetJupiter.

"Thisisahistoriesmoment，notonlyforWebbbutalsoforastronomygenerally，"saidSashaHinkley，associateprofessorofphysicsandastronomyattheUniversityofExeter.AstronomersdiscoveredHIP65426bin2017usingtheEuropeanSouthernObservatory'sVeryLargeTelescopeinChile.Itisayoungexoplanet（系外行星）around15to20millionyearsold—Earthis4.5billionyearsold.

AccordingtoNASA，takingdirectimagesofexoplanetspresentsachallengebecausestarsaremuchbrighterthantheirsurroundingplanets—HIP65426bismorethan10，000timesdullerthanitshoststarinthenear-infrared（近紅外光），andafewthousandtimesdullerinthemid-infrared.

Webbhasanear-infraredcameraandmid-infraredinstrument，whicharebothequippedwithcoronagraphs（日冕儀）."ItwasreallyimpressivehowwelltheWebbcoronagraphsworkedtosuppressthelightofthehoststar，"Prof.Hinkleysaid.Sincetheplanetisaround100timesfurtherawayfromitshoststarthanEarthisfromtheSun，thetelescopecaneasilyseparateitfromthestarintheimage.

Althoughthisisnotthefirstdirectimageofanexoplanettakenfromspace，astheHubbleSpaceTelescopehastakendirectexoplanetimagespreviously，theimagepointsthewaytofutureobservationsthatwilldisclosemoreinformationaboutexoplanets."Ithinkwhat'smostexcitingisthatwe'veonlyjustbegun，"saidAarynnCarter，apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia."Therearemanymoreimagesofexoplanetstocomethatwillshapeouroverallunderstandingoftheirphysics，chemistry，andformation.Wemayevendiscoverpreviouslyunknownplanets，too."12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHIP65426b？______A.ItwasfirstobservedinChile.

B.Itisaplanetofthesolarsystem.

C.ItisaboutthesizeofJupiter.

D.IthasalongerhistorythanEarth.13.WhyisithardtotakedirectimagesofHIP65426b？______A.It'sveryclosetoitshoststar.

B.Infraredcamerascan'tspotit.

C.It'ssurroundedbyotherplanets.

D.Thelightofitshoststaristoostrong.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suppress"inparagraph4mean？______A.Strengthen. B.Block. C.Identify. D.Adjust.15.WhatdoesAarynnCartersayabouttheimageofHIP65426b？______A.Itistheonlyimageofexoplanets.

B.Itisusefulinexploringotherexoplanets.

C.Itprovidesdetailsoftheexoplanet.

D.Ithelpsunderstandthesolarsystembetter.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Everyonehasoneormoretalents.Bringingoutthebestinotherscangraduallychangetheworld.（1）______Withpatience，youcangraduallyfindtheadmirablecharacteristicsofpeoplearoundyou.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutoidentifyandadmirethetalentsofpeoplearoundyou.

Givingisagoodwaytofindoutthegoodqualitiesinothers.Beingkinddoesn'tjustmeanhelpingsomeonefinancially.Youcanassistthemwithyouradvice，talentsandsoon.（2）______Besides，youwillknowhowtheydealwiththeirproblemsinlifewithamind：nevergiveup.

Talentsadoptseveralformsandtheyputpeopleindifferentcircumstances.Thus，youneedtobeflexibletodiscovergoodqualitiesinothers.Somepeopleyoucomeacrossmayhavedifferentattitudestowardslifefromyou.（3）______

Nobodyisperfectandeveryonehassomeshortcomings.However，theseareusefultoyou.（4）______Startbyanalyzingtheshortcomingsinothers，andthenyoucaneasilyfindoutthegoodqualitiestheyalreadyhave.

（5）______Oneofthefinestwaystodiscovergoodcharacteristicsofothersistoaskthemsomethingabouttheirsuccessandfailure.Themoreyouarecurious，themoreyouwillknowaboutaperson.

A.Developaninterestinothers.

B.Liveinthepresenttospotothers'talents.

C.Knowingone'sweaknessesisagreatwaytounderstandthem.

D.Forthat，youneedtolearntoexploregoodqualitiesinothers.

E.Discoveringthegoodinotherscanbringoutthebestinyourself.

F.Duringthisprocess，youwillknowwhatdifficultytheyarefacingnow.

G.Yourbiggestchallengeistoputasideyourownmindandseethebrightspotofthem.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Nickwastroubledandaimless.Thenonenight，everythingchanged.

Atfirst，itwasjustfaintlightasNickdrovepastatwo-storyhouse.Thenherealizedthehousewasonfire.Heimmediatelypulleduptoinvestigate.（1）______wasclimbingupthefrontporch.Hurryingoutofthe（2）______，heyelled，"Help，fire!"AcardrovepastandNicktriedto（3）______ittostop，butinvain.

Herantothebackdoor，sureitwouldbe（4）______.Tohisamazement，itswungopen.Without（5）______，Nickraninside，peeringintoroomstoseeifanyonewashome.Hehadjuststartedclimbingwhenhe（6）______andsawfourfacesemergeatthetopofthestairs.AfterNick'swarning，theycamepouringdownandrushedout.

"Anybodyelseinthere？"Nickasked.Whentolda6-year-oldwasstillin，heranback.Bynow，thewholehousewasinflames.Thesmellwas（7）______.Thesmokewasthick.HeliftedhisT-shirttocoverhismouthandnose.Ashehesitated，heheardthekidcrying（8）______.Nickstumbledintotheblackness，（9）______onsmoke.His（10）______stayedalertashemovedtowardthesound.ThensuddenlythekidwasinfrontofhimandNickquicklygrabbedherintohisarms.Theflameswere（11）______evencloser.Nicktookafewsteps（12）______andthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Outside，thefirefightershadarrived.Hehandedoverthegirl—crying，butmiraculouslyuninjured（13）______acutonherarm—beforecollapsingonthesidewalk.

Nick'sburnshavemostlyhealed，butotherchangeshavebeenfargreater.Asnewsabouthis（14）______spread，aGoFundMeaccountforhishospitalbillsexploded，reaching﹩600，000."Itsomehowfeelslikebothanear-deathexperienceanda（15）______."Nicksaid.21.

A.Air B.Water C.Smoke D.Mist22.

A.vehicle B.house C.bay D.fire23.

A.put B.signal C.break D.take24.

A.locked B.frozen C.wrapped D.melted25.

A.interruption B.delay C.motion D.sympathy26.

A.lookedup B.gotup C.lookeddown D.gotdown27.

A.dizzy B.pleasant C.bitter D.intense28.

A.desperately B.patiently C.tightly D.precisely29.

A.hesitating B.spraining C.choking D.collapsing30.

A.ankles B.throats C.ears D.fists31.

A.skipping B.inching C.sinking D.fading32.

A.forward B.downward C.upward D.backward33.

A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor34.

A.realism B.heroism C.criticism D.pessimism35.

A.recovery B.reputation C.reform D.rebirth四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.In2008，DuMenggraduatedfromtheCentralAcademyofFineArtswithamajorinVisualCommunicationArt.Before（1）______（specialize）inglassartattheRochesterInstituteofTechnology'sMasterofFineArtsprogramintheUnitedStates，amemorabletripsparkedherinterestinthecraft.

"Attheendof2008，oursupervisor（2）______（take）meandmyclassmatesonatriptotheU.S.In（3）______artmuseumonthetrip，Ifirstsawartistsusingglassasamaterial（4）______（create）theirwork.Iwascuriousabouthowglasscouldbeusedinsuchaway，"saidDuMeng.

"I（5）______（particular）liketoseethechangingstateof（6）______（shadow）castbylightpassingthroughglassatdifferenttimesandseasons，"Duexplained."Theinterestingthingaboutglass（7）______（be）thatyounotonlyneedtoconsidertheglassitself，（8）______thelightitreflects."

There'sagroupofworks（9）______DuMengiscurrentlyexperimentingwith.Thenameis"DriftThroughtheForest，SilenceintheValley，"andintheworkshehasrecycledalotofglasssodabottles.Shesaidit'scompletelydifferent（10）______whatsheimagined.It'snotclear，andtherearemanytexturessimilartocrackedice.Shebelievedthenaturallyformedstateisverybeautiful.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是高二學生李華，你校上周舉辦了第五屆社團成果展（theFifthClubExhibition），請你寫一篇活動報道，介紹本次活動。內容包括：

（1）活動目的；

（2）活動經過；

（3）活動反響。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數應為80左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

TheFifthClubExhibitioninOurSchool38.Ikeepatwo-dollarbillinmywalletthatwasgiventomebymymotherwhenIwassixyearsold.Istillrememberthedaywhenshepulledmeintothelivingroomandsaid，"Youarebrilliantinmymind，butifyoufailoncedon'tgiveup.Don'tfearfailure.Itisawayofgettingustotryharder.Youwillsucceed，Ipromise."

Shelookedatmeandcontinued，"Iwantyoutocarrythistwo-dollarbillforextragoodluck."

"Thanksmom，"Ireplied."Iwillkeepitclosetomealways."

Iamnotsuperstitious（迷信的），butfromthatdayonthebillgoeswithmewhereverIgo.Ifirmlybelievethatluckwouldfollowmeeverywhere.

EverymorningIwouldgetdressedandmytwo-dollarbillwentintomypocket.MymotherpassedawaywhenIwas17yearsoldandIremembertakingoutmytwo-dollarbill.Ihelditinmyhandforthelongesttimeandknewthatshewouldbewatchingovermetherestofmylife.

EachtimeIfeltIhadacrisisonmyhands，Iwouldreachformytwo-dollarbillandsetitonthetable.Iwouldstareatitforseveralhoursandcouldalwayscomeupwithasolution.

WhenIappliedformyfirstjob，Iwasthirtyyearsoldandveryshy.ThethoughtofbeinginterviewedforajobwasscarybutIhadtowork.Onmyfirstinterview，asIsatinthewaitingroom，Inoticedtherewerefivewomenaheadofme.Allofthewomenwereyoungerandverywelldressed.Oneofthemlookedperfectinherbluestripedsuitwithmatchingpurseandshoes.IknewIwasupagainstwomenbetterqualifiedbylookingatthelengthoftheirresumes（簡歷）.

注意：

（1）續寫詞數應為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Paragraph1：Mrs.Martin，theofficemanager，calledmeintoheroffice.

Paragraph2：Latethatafternoon，whileIwascooking，thetelephonerang.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、A【解析】（1）目的意圖題。根據第二段

"The

vegetables

in

seasons

provide

the

lowest

cost，best

taste

and

most

nutrition，"said

registered

dietitian

JillNussinow，

"If

possible，grow

your

own

or

shop

at

a

farmers

market

or

store

with

high

produce

turnover.Become

familiar

with

what's

in

season".（注冊營養師Jill

Nussinow說："應季蔬菜成本最低，味道最好，營養最多。如果可能的話，自己種植，或者在農產品周轉率高的農貿市場或商店購買。熟悉當季的食物。"）可知，Jill

Nussinow建議我們自己種植應季蔬菜。結合選項A.To

find

the

cheapest

vegetables.尋找最便宜的蔬菜；B.To

start

a

shop

at

a

farmers

market.在農貿市場開一家店；C.To

learn

the

knowledge

of

seasons.學習季節的知識；D.To

grow

vegetables

for

ourselves.我們自己種植蔬菜。分析可知，D項符合文意。故選D。

（2）細節理解題。根據第四段

"This

is

probably

one

of

the

most

important

rules

of

healthy

eating；it

means

eating

until

you

are

satisfied，notstuffed

beyond

belief，"said

Darin

Hu

slander，a

verified

nutritionist."This

allows

your

brain

signals

to

kick

in

and

tell

your

body

when

its

full

and

ready

to

stop

eating."（"這可能是健康飲食最重要的規則之一；它意味著吃到你感到滿意，而不是吃得難以置信，"資深營養學家Darin

Hu

slander說。"這會讓你的大腦發出信號，告訴你的身體什么時候吃飽了，什么時候可以停止進食。"）可知，Darin

Hu

slander強調進食的量，即吃多少合適的問題。結合選項A.The

quality

of

food.食物的質量；B.The

quantity

of

food.食物的數量；C.The

type

of

food.食物的種類；D.The

taste

of

food.食物的味道。分析可知，B項符合文意。故選B。

（3）細節理解題。根據最后一段后兩句Check

the

ingredients

before

you

decide

on

food

which

is

high

in

sugar

to

keep

you

feeling

satisfied.When

your

sweet

tooth

kicks

in，reach

for

some

fruit.（在你決定吃高糖食物之前，先檢查一下食物的成分，讓你感到滿足。當你開始想吃甜食的時候，吃點水果吧。）可知，作者認為我們在選擇食物時要查看成分表，避免攝入過多的糖分，可以選擇水果來滿足甜食的需求。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些專家給出的保持健康的建議。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】A、D、C、A【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Sean

Elliot

Martin

and

Pancho

Timmons

are

friends

on

a

mission

to

change

the

world，one

small

act

of

kindness

at

a

time.That's

the

subject

of

their

new

book，Quick

and

Easy

World

Change

，which

they

released

as

an

e-book.（肖恩?艾略特?馬丁和潘喬?蒂蒙斯是朋友，他們的使命是改變世界，一次做一件小小的善舉。這就是他們的新書《快速改變世界》（QuickandEasyWorldChange）的主題，這本書以電子書的形式發行。）可知《快速改變世界》這本書是關于善良的積極影響的。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第二段It

also

addresses

the

concept

of

compound

kindness—a

domino

effect

of

good

deeds."If

you

compliment

one

person，they're

likely

to

compliment

two

to

five

people，"Martin

said.（它還提出了復合善良的概念——做好事的多米諾骨牌效應。"如果你贊美一個人，他們可能會贊美兩到五個人，"馬丁說。）可知"復合善良的概念"的意思是一個善舉可以引發一連串的事件。故選D。

（3）推理判毒啊你。根據倒數第二段Bothauthors'liveshavebeenimpactedbythekindnessofothers，theyeachexplained.QuickandEasyWorldChangeistheirwaytopaythoseexperiencesandsentimentsforward.ForTimmons，ateacher'scompassionincollegewasaturningpointforhim.

"IdidallthethingsIwassupposedtodo—workedhard，studiedhard—andendedupfailingprettymiserably，"herecalled.

"Buttheprofessorpulledmeasideandsaid，'You'reanAstudentturninginCandDworkbecauseyou'reclearlydyslexic

andnotgettingthehelpyouneed."

"That5-minuteconversationwasthedifferencebetweendroppingoutofcollegeandgettingtwomaster'sdegreesandnowrunningtwocompanies，"Timmonssaid.

"I'vespentmycareertryingtopaythatforward."（他們各自解釋說，兩位作者的生活都受到了他人善意的影響。快速而輕松的世界變化是他們付出這些經歷和情感的方式。對蒂蒙斯來說，一位老師在大學里的同情心對他來說是一個轉折點。他回憶道："我做了所有我應該做的事情——努力工作，努力學習，結果失敗得很慘。"。"但教授把我拉到一邊，說，'你是一名A學生，轉而從事C和D的工作，顯然是因為你有閱讀障礙，卻沒有得到所需的幫助。'"蒂蒙斯說："這5分鐘的對話改變了我從大學輟學的命運，轉而獲得兩個碩士學位，并于現在經營兩家公司。"。"我的職業生涯一直在努力向前邁進。"）可知老師的話讓Timmons沒有輟學，后來得兩個碩士學位，現在經營兩家公司。所以一位老師用溫暖的話安慰了他。故選C。

（4）細節理解題。根據第一段That's

the

subject

of

their

new

book，Quick

and

Easy

World

Change

，which

they

released

as

an

e-book.（這就是他們的新書《快速改變世界》（QuickandEasyWorldChange）的主題，這本書以電子書的形式發行。）可知《快速改變世界》這本書是以電子版的形式對讀者開放的。故選A。

本文主要介紹了Sean

Elliot

Martin和Pancho

Timmons兩位朋友出版的新書《快速改變世界》，這本書的目的是通過每天做一些小事情來改變世界。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、C【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了安全氣囊牛仔褲可以更好地保護人們的生命，文章介紹了安全氣囊牛仔褲的原理以及涉及的技術。

1.

根據第一段內容（對于摩托車愛好者來說，沒有什么比騎著摩托車在開闊的高速公路上迎風而行更令人興奮的了。隨著汽油價格的上漲，騎摩托車是一種既經濟又環保的出行方式。隨著這些好處而來的是，如果發生事故，人身傷害的風險。畢竟，你不像開車時那樣受到鋼鐵的保護。除了頭盔之外，最新的安全創新產品——新型安全氣囊牛仔褲——是一種個人安全氣囊，你可以穿上它來更好地保護你的生命。）可推知，第一段的目的是強調安全氣囊牛仔褲的必要性。故選B。2.

根據第二段中的Now,aSwedishcompany...becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders.（現在，一家瑞典公司Mo'cycle與一家安全氣囊技術公司合作，設計和生產安全氣囊牛仔褲。該公司之前為摩托車手生產上半身保護裝置。這種安全氣囊可以在發生事故時保護摩托車騎手的下半身，特別是尾骨。據該公司介紹，“它改革了安全氣囊技術，以保護脊柱的第一塊骨頭，因為脊柱損傷是摩托車騎手致殘的主要原因。”）可推知，安全氣囊牛仔褲是基于現有技術。故選D。3.

根據倒數第二段中的Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.（如果騎手與車輛分離，安全氣囊會在幾秒鐘內被觸發。）可知，安全氣囊牛仔褲的特點反應迅速。故選C。4.

根據最后一段中的Obviously...Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.（顯然，他們可以為更多的摩托車騎手提供保護。讓道路對他們來說更安全當然是值得的。）可推知，作者認為安全氣囊牛仔褲的未來很有前途。故選C。

12~15.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段第二句AstronomersdiscoveredHIP65426bin2017usingtheEuropeanSouthernObservatory'sVeryLargeTelescopeinChile.（天文學家于2017年在智利使用歐洲南方天文臺的超大望遠鏡發現了HIP65426b。）可知，天文學家2017年在智利使用歐洲南方天文臺的甚大望遠鏡發現了HIP65426b，故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第三段AccordingtoNASA，takingdirectimagesofexoplanetspresentsachallengebecausestarsaremuchbrighterthantheirsurroundingplanets—HIP65426bismorethan10，000timesdullerthanitshoststarinthenear-infrared.（根據美國國家航空航天局的說法，直接拍攝系外行星的圖像是一項挑戰，因為它的宿主恒星比周圍的行星亮得多--HIP65426b在近紅外波段比其主星暗10000多倍。）可知，很難直接拍攝HIP65426b的圖像的原因是它的宿主恒星的光線太強了，故選D。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據根據第四段第二句"It

was

really

impressive

how

well

the

Webb

coronagraphs

worked

to

suppress

the

light

of

the

host

star，"

Prof.Hinkley

said.（欣克利教授說："韋伯日冕儀抑制主星光線的效果非常好，令人印象深刻。"）可知，日冕儀擋住了HIP65426b的宿主恒星的光線，劃線詞的含義應為"抑制，擋住"含義。結合選項A．Strengthen.加強；B．Block.阻擋，限制；C．Identify.認同；D．Adjust.調整。分析可知，B項與劃線詞意思最接近。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后兩句

"There

are

many

more

images

of

exoplanets

to

come

that

will

shape

our

overall

understanding

of

their

physics，chemistry，and

formation.We

may

even

discover

previously

unknown

planets，too."（未來還有更多的系外行星圖像，這些圖像將塑造我們對其物理、化學和構成的整體理解。我們甚至可能發現以前未知的行星。）可知，AarynnCarter認為HIP65426b的圖像可用于探索其他系外行星，故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了詹姆斯?韋布太空望遠鏡首次拍攝到了太陽系外的一顆行星的照片以及照片對于研究未知系外行星的意義。

做閱讀時首先要通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后帶著問題到原文中找信息句，仔細研究問題和跟問題有關的句子，琢磨其意思，選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】D、F、G、C、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據前句Bringingoutthebestinotherscangraduallychangetheworld（激發別人最好的一面可以逐漸改變世界），可知D項"為此，你需要學會發掘別人身上的優點"可以承接前句激發別人最好的一面的話題，介紹激發別人最好的一面的方法，that代指learntoexploregoodqualitiesinothers，故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據前句Youcanassistthemwithyouradvice，talentsandsoon（你可以用你的建議、才能等等來幫助他們）；以及后句Besides，youwillknowhowtheydealwiththeirproblemsinlifewithamind：nevergiveup（此外，你會知道他們如何處理他們的問題在生活中有一個頭腦：永不放棄），可知F項"在這個過程中，你會知道他們現在面臨著什么樣的困難"可以讓上下文語意連貫空，承接前句通過你的建議幫助他們的話題，和后句一起介紹通過你的建議幫助他們會帶來的好處，Duringthisprocess指代空前提到的幫助他人，故選F。

（3）推理判斷題。根據前句Somepeopleyoucomeacrossmayhavedifferentattitudestowardslifefromyou（你遇到的一些人對生活的態度可能與你不同），可知G項"你最大的挑戰是把自己的想法放在一邊，看到他人身上的閃光點"可以和前句構成因果關系，因為你遇到的一些人對于生活可能和你有不同的看法，所以發現這些人的優點很難，故選G。

（4）推理判斷題。根據前句Nobodyisperfectandeveryonehassomeshortcomings.However，theseareusefultoyou（沒有人是完美的，每個人都有缺點。然而，這些對你是有用的），可知C項"了解一個人的弱點是了解他們的好方法"可以承接前句每個人都有缺點的話題，說明他人的缺點對你有用的原因，故選C。

（5）主題判斷題。根據后文One

of

the

finest

ways

to

discover

good

characteristics

of

others

is

to

ask

them

something

about

their

success

and

failure.The

more

you

are

curious，the

more

you

will

know

about

a

person（發現他人優秀特質的最好方法之一是向他們詢問他們的成功和失敗。你越好奇，你對一個人的了解就越多）可知A項"培養對他人的興趣"是對整段內容的概括性描述，interest與curious相照應，故選A。

這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了發現他人優點和特長的幾個方法。

這個題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有幫助。

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、A、D、A、C、C、B、D、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.Air空氣；B.Water水；C.Smoke煙；D.Mist霧。根據前文"Then

herealized

the

house

was

on

fire."可知，房子著火了，煙順著前廊往上竄。故選C。

（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.vehicle車輛；B.house房子；C.bay海灣；D.fire火。根據前文"At

first，it

was

just

faintlight

as

Nick

drove

past

a

two-story

house."可知，尼克開車經過房子，故看到房子著火，他從車上下來。故選A。

（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.put放；B.signal發信號；C.break打破；D.take帶走。根據后文"tostop"可知，發出信號，示意他人停車。故選B。

（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.locked被鎖住；B.frozen凍住；C.wrapped包裹；D.melted融化。根據后文"To

hisamazement，it

swung

open"可知，后門并沒有如他所想，以為是鎖著，而門是開著的。故選A。

（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.interruption打擾；B.delay推遲；C.motion移動；D.sympathy同情。根據下文"peering

into

rooms

to

see

if

anyone

washome"可知，尼克毫不遲延地跑進屋里，朝房間里張望，看是否有人在家。故選B。

（6）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.looked

up查閱，向上看；B.got

up起床；C.looked

down看不起；D.gotdown靜下心。根據后文"saw

four

facesemerge

at

the

top

of

the

stairs."可知，他抬頭向上看，看見了四個人的面孔。故選A。

（7）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.dizzy頭暈目眩的；B.pleasant愉快的；C.bitter苦的，心酸的；D.intense強烈的。根據前文"By

now，the

whole

housewas

in

flames."以及后文"The

smoke

wasthick."可知，火勢兇猛，煙很濃，燒灼的氣味很濃烈。故選D。

（8）考查副詞及語境理解。A.desperately渴望地，絕望地；B.patiently耐心地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.precisely精確地。根據前文"he

heard

the

kid

crying"可知，他聽到了孩子絕望的哭聲。故選A。

（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.hesitating猶豫；B.spraining扭；C.choking窒息；D.collapsing倒塌。根據后文"on

smoke"可知，尼克被煙嗆得喘不過氣來。故選C。

（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.ankles腳踝；B.throats喉嚨；C.ears耳朵；D.fists拳頭。根據后文"Then

suddenly

thekid

was

in

front

of

him

and

Nick

quicklygrabbed

her

into

his

arms."可知，他朝聲音的方向移動時，耳朵保持警覺，然后突然，孩子出現在他面前，尼克迅速地把她抱在懷里。故選C。

（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.skipping跳過，略過；B.inching緩慢移動；C.sinking下沉；D.fading褪色。根據后文"even

closer"可知，尼克距離火焰越來越近，火焰慢慢的靠近（吞噬著）尼克。故選B。

（12）考查副詞及語境理解。A.forward向前；B.downward向下；C.upward向上；D.backward向后。根據后文"threw

himselfoutof

the

window."可知，尼克后退了幾步，用來緩沖，然后跳出窗戶。故選D。

（13）考查固定短語及語境理解。A.due

to因為；B.insteadof反之；C.apart

from除了；D.as

for至于。根據后文"a

cut

on

her

arm"可知，女孩除了手臂上的傷口外，其他地方沒有受傷。故選C。

（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.realism現實主義；B.heroism英雄行為；C.criticism批判主義；D.pessim