省直轄縣級行政區劃潛江市章華高級中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover參考答案：A考查動詞短語的辨析。句意為“為了獲得好成績，你應該在考試前好好復習這些筆記。”goover復習，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍；getover越過，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復過來；turnover翻身，翻轉，把……移交；takeover接管;接替。2.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A3.—WheredidyougettoknowPeter?—Itwasonthepitch

wewereplayingsoccer．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：A【知識點】定語從句定語從句，本題易誤認為是強調句型，注意若上下句謂語動詞相同是強調句型，否則是定語從句。4.---Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather．---

。Iworkindoorseveryday．A.Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．SoamI

D．Ihopenot參考答案：A5.CaptainCookcommandedthatallthegoods_________intothesea.

A.shouldthrow

B.bethrown

C.threw

D.shouldthrown參考答案：B6.Ifit

theclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger．A．isnotfor

B．hadnotbeenfor

C．werenotfor

D．wouldnotbefor參考答案：C7.

Allthesetreesareover800yearsold,some______backto1,000yearsago.

A.dating

B.dated

C.date

D.todate參考答案：A8.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish________intwodays?A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers參考答案：A9.Thesecretofhersuccessmay

thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay．

A．resultin

B．1iein

C．fillin

D．takein參考答案：B10.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D11.Themotherusedto________herson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.

A.pickout

B.gothrough C.dealwith

D.lookinto

參考答案：B12.Sherunsmuchfasterthan_____inherclass.

A.anyboy

B.anyotherboy

C.anyotherboys

D.anyboys參考答案：A13.Iwanttoringhim_______toknowthereasonwhyherang_______whileIwasspeakingyesterday．

A．back;

up

B．up;

off

C．up;

down

D．on;

off參考答案：B14.Tomwasveryhappytobetheownerofa(n)______car.A.redexpensiveJapanesesportsB.expensiveredJapanesesportsC.JapaneseexpensiveredsportsD.expensiveredsportsJapanese參考答案：B15.Theycouldhaveescapedfromthebigfire,butunfortunately,someone____thedoor． A．locked

B．havelocked

C．hadlocked

D．willlock參考答案：C略16..Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing參考答案：C略17.---What’swrongwithyourcar?---Well，asyouknow，carsusually

startinwinter．A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．can’t參考答案：C18.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseI_____youthemomentIgottoCanada.A.wouldring

B.wouldhaverung C.hadrung

D.rang參考答案：B19.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you

getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.A．can

B．might

C．must

D．may參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent．Hewasso

31

!Finally,hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname-brandbasketballshoes．Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoesofapopularbasketball

32

,ChuckHart．

33

Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous（臭名昭著的）

34

,hewasagreatplayer．Infact,Traviswasn’tthinkingaboutHart’sbehavior;hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s

35

onthesideofthebox．Thefirstindicationthatsomethingwas

36

cameashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper．NotHart’s．Thenewshoeswerethename-brandofanotherplayer,RobertRyann,whowas

37

forhisamazingworkinthecommunity．Travis’shands

38

;hisheartstopped．Itwasn’tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice,butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe

39

bytheotherplayers．Whenhelookedupintohisdad’seyes,however,Travisknewhe

40

tellhim．“Thanks,Dad．Iwasreallyhopingforshoes,”Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox．Nextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool．Whenthey

41

infrontofhisdestination,Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor．Justthen,hisdadstoppedhim．“Hey,Travis,waitaminute,look…”hisdadsaid

42

,“Travis,Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor,butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea（n）

43

.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes,”hesaid,pointingdownatTravis’sfeet,“issomeoneI

44.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin

45?”

“No,”Travissaid．“Never．He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight,andhe'sateamplayer．Youcouldhaveactedlikea

46

whenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,Travis,

47

youwerepoliteandmadethebestofit．Youhave

48

,liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes．I’mhopingthatsomeday,yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes

49.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful

50.31．A．surprised

B．excited

C．ashamed

D．worried32．A．team

B．coach

C．player

D．game33．A．Unless

B．If

C．Although

D．Because34．A．skill

B．performance

C．action

D．behavior35．A．name

B．photo

C．sign

D．model36．A．strange

B．funny

C．true

D．wrong37．A．encouraged

B．known

C．adopted

D．influenced38．A．fell

B．shook

C．froze

D．folded39．A．questioned

B．noticed

C．attacked

D．teased40．A．mustn't

B．couldn't

C．wouldn't

D．needn't41．A．putup

B．pulledup

C．tookup

D．turnedup42．A．hesitantly

B．peacefully

C．delightedly

D．naturally43．A．comment

B．effort

C．choice

D．mistake44．A．admire

B．miss

C．remember

D．believe45．A．danger

B．trouble

C．sorrow

D．anger46．A．teammate

B．kid

C．adult

D．student47．A．so

B．and

C．but

D．or48．A．honor

B．courage

C．dream

D．belief49．A．differently

B．carefully

C．patiently

D．clearly50．A．look

B．gift

C．hope

D．lesson參考答案：31-35BCCDA

36-40DBCDB

41-45BACAB

46-50BCAAB略21.Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethe

36

atayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleoffourthgrade,I

37

trying.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwaslazy,rebellious,

38

.Itwasn’tlongafterthatIdroppedoutofschool.Hardphysicallaborwasthe

39

forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.Attheageof21,Iwas

40

lost,andusingdrugsasawayto

41

thefactthatIhadnoeducationandwas

42

inadead-endjobcarryingheavyconstructionmaterialsupaladderallday.

43

,nowIbelieveindo-overs,inthechancetodoitallagain.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatany

44

inyourlife,ifyouhavetheright

45

.Minecamefromasurprisingsource.ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysonBlakewasborn.It’sfunnythatafteralifeof

46

responsibility,now1wasinchargeofsomethingso

47

.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothe

48

ofDad,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.Inaway,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,workandplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowtoread.Istartedwithmyson’sbooks.

49

,IpracticedreadingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthewordsineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwerepossibleformetogobacktoschool.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrole

50

,soafterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork,I

51

myGEDtestonmyson’sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,andI’msurelynottryingtogetpraisefordoingsomethingthatshouldhavebeendone

52

,butallthingsconsidereditwasoneofthebestdaysinmylife.Today,I’mafull-timecollegestudent,studyingto

53

sociologist.It’sfunny,growingupIalwaysheardthesegreat

54

storiesoftriumphovershortcomings.ButIneverthoughtthey

55

tome.NowIbelieveit’sachoiceanyonecanmake:todoitalloveragain.36.A.determination B.wish C.application D.choice37.A.started B.stopped C.considered D.fancied38.A.skeptical B.defensive C.disrespectful D.suspicious39.A.consequence B.compromise C.compensation D.competence40.A.alternatively B.hopelessly C.approximately D.undoubtedly41.A.dowith B.dealwith C.conflictwith D.meetwith42.A.struck B.stuck C.lost D.taken43.A.Nevertheless B.Meanwhile C.Furthermore D.Therefore44.A.cost B.comer C.point D.occasion45.A.ambition B.technique C.opportunity D.motivation46.A.avoiding B.preventing C.undertaking D.overcoming47.A.flexible B.enterprising C.fragile D.authentic48.A.name B.statue C.title D.career49.A.Byandby B.Overandover C.Backandforward D.Nowandthen50.A.model B.leader C.example D.tutor51.A.gotthrough B.wentthrough C.pullthrough D.combthrough52.A.forthefirsttime B.inthefirstplace C.atfirsthand D.infirstplace53.A.become B.turn C.grow D.make54.A.turn-around B.take-off C.pull-out D.turn-off55.A.appealed B.applied C.attached D.adapted參考答案：36—55DBCABBBACDACCBAABBAB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomly(隨機地)assignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudiceandforcestudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.AnOhioStateUniversitystudyalsofoundthatblackstudentslivingwithawhiteroommatesawhigheracademicsuccessthroughouttheircollegecareers.Researchersbelievethismaybecausedbysocialpressure.InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye–theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor-saidthat"ifyou'resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove."Researchersalsoobservedproblemsresultingfrompairinginterracialstudentsinresidences.Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnotsurprisedbythefindings."Thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshaveinteracted,andlived,withsomeoneofadifferentrace,"shesaid.AtPenn,studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingforhousing."Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,"saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley."Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.""I'veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracialstudentsthathavebothbrokendownstereotypes(模式化形象)andstrengthenedstereotypes,"saidonePennresidentadvisor(RA).TheRAoftwoyearsaddedthatwhilesomeconflicts"providedmoremulticulturalacceptanceandmelding(融合),"therewerealso"jarringculturalresistance."TheRAsaidthattheseconflictshavealsooccurredamongroommatesofthesamerace.Kaosaidshecautionsagainstforminganygeneralizationsbasedonanyoneofthestudies,notingthatmorebackgroundcharacteristicsofthestudentsneedtobestudiedandexplained.72.Whatcanwelearnfromsomerecentstudies?A.Conflictsbetweenstudentsofdifferentracesareunavoidable.B.Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes.C.Studentsofdifferentracesareprejudicedagainsteachother.D.Interraciallodgingdoesmoreharmthangood.73.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyshow?A.Fewwhitestudentslikesharingaroomwithablackpeer.B.Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon'tgetalong.C.Interracialroommatesaremorelikelytofallout.D.Assigningstudents'lodgingrandomlyisnotagoodpolicy.74.WhatdoesAlecWebleyconsidertobethe"definitionofintegration"?A.Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace.B.Studentsofdifferentracesarerequiredtosharearoom.C.Interraciallodgingisarrangedbytheschoolforfreshmen.D.Lodgingisassignedtostudentsofdifferentraceswithoutexception.75.WhatcanbeinferredfromGraceKao’ssayingaboutinterraciallodging?A.Schoolsshouldbecautiouswhenmakingdecisionsaboutstudentlodging.B.Students'racialbackgroundshouldbeconsideredbeforelodgingisassigned.C.Experiencedresidentadvisorsshouldbeassignedtohandletheproblems.D.Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.參考答案：BCAD23.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollution(愈來愈多地受噪音污染威脅)causedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosions（爆炸聲）werecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedth