廣東省汕頭市泗聯(lián)初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A．though

B．sothat

C．incase

D．until參考答案：C略2.Doyouremembertheafternoon_____wefirstmetthreeyearsago?A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：B句意：你記得我們?nèi)昵暗谝淮我娒娴哪莻€(gè)下午嗎？這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是theafternoon，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，所以不能用關(guān)系代詞，而應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。.所以選B。【考點(diǎn)】定語從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。【舉一反三】—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whichC考查定語從句。該定語從句的先行詞是aSaturday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when。句意是;--你哥哥是什么時(shí)候開始顯示出他對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的興趣。--是在一個(gè)星期天，當(dāng)時(shí)他看他同學(xué)給青蛙做實(shí)驗(yàn)。選C。該題考生常誤選that，認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。3.Hesattherewithhisattention______onthefamouspicture.A.fixed

B.occupied

C.absorbed

D.devoted參考答案：A4.

ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.

A.putupwith

B.takecareof

C.getridof

D.breakawayfrom參考答案：C5.Smithquittedhisjob,whichIsuppose_______somethingtodowiththefallofthesalesinthepastfewmonths.A.mayhavehad

B.couldn’thavehad

C.needn’thavehad

D.shouldhavehad參考答案：A6.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment

B.action

C.routine

D.reservation參考答案：C7.Whenheappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager.A.position

B.profession

C.career

D.location參考答案：A8.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A．that;that

B．which;that

C．that;who

D．when;that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語從句。句意：在我母親做律師的時(shí)候生了第一個(gè)孩子后，她決定競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)。第一空when引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是

a

time，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when；第二空that構(gòu)成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考中常考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一。在英語中，為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一個(gè)成分（謂語除外），達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本題將定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句放在一起考查，考生需要判斷被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分中有一個(gè)定語從句，然后再考慮強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。9.EveryoneknowsthatJimisanhonestboy,butthistimehe__

_havetoldusalie.

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C10.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A.considered B.havingconsidered C.beingconsidered D.considering

參考答案：A11.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：C略24.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif_______?

A.it'sconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.it'sconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C略13.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereisstillmuchtobeexplored.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless參考答案：C32.---Doyoufeellike_______thereorshallwetakeabus?

---I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe________ataxi.A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B略15.Was____Bill,_____playedbasketballverywell,____helpedtheblindmanacrossthestreet?A.that;that;who

B.it;that;that

C.it;who;that

D.this;who;who參考答案：C16.Itistimethatwe____readyforthefinalexamination.A.got

B.get

C.willget

D.wouldget參考答案：A略17.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---____,doesit? A.Ittakesnotime B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn'thurttoask

D.Itdoesn'tmakesense參考答案：C18.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：C19.Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A．booked

B．orderedC．demanded

D．told參考答案：B句意：漢堡包是從飯店的窗口預(yù)訂，之后又通過這個(gè)窗口被分發(fā)給等候的顧客的。此句要用order表示“預(yù)訂(飯菜)”。二、完型填空20.Attwo,mostchildrenarehappytoplaywithstuffedtoys.___41___,forFreddieBawden,lifeonthefarmisnotchild’splaybutalabourof___42___.Feddielikesnothingmorethan___43___hisworkingsuittojoinhisfatherJamesandmotherKayleighasthey___44___theiranimals.Hehelpsfeedthepigs,sheepandotheranimals.___45___hisyoungage,Freddietakeshisdutiesvery___46___.Healsohelpsmakeuptheirfeedandgivestheanimalswaterbeforesweepingupandlayingdown___47___hay.Freddieevenhastwobattery-powered___48___ofhisownforcarryinghay.MrBawdensaid,“He'sreally___49___actually.It'sgoodforhimto___50___uparoundanimals.Itgetshimoutsidealotandhelylovesitreally.”Likemostchildren,ofcourseFreddiegoesto___51___one-and-a-halfdaysaweek,buthespendstherestofhistimehelpinghisparents,whoalso___52___adogtrainingcentreonthefarm.Theyoungsterhelpsto___53___thedogs,aswellasfeedthemandsweepthekennels(狗舍).Healsolikestojoininthespecialtrainingsessions,___54___toysforthedogsto___55___after.MrBawdensaidsomeeven___56___bettertoFreddiethantheydidtotheiradultownerswhomay“overthink”things.MrBawden___57___mosttwo-year-oldsaremorelikelytobefoundwatchingTVorplayingwith___58___.Buthesaid,“Ifhewantstocomewithme,hecan.Ifhedoesn’t,hedoesn’thaveto.He’sreallyhealthy,fitandstrong.Heeatswelland___59___wellbecausehe’sdoingsomuch.Heloves___60___off,andhelovesshowingotherpeoplehispigsandsheep.”41.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Instead42.A.love B.work C.adventure D.imagination43.A.focusingon B.puttingon C.takingon D.holdingon44.A.lookfor B.gothrough C.comeacross D.carefor45.A.Owingto B.Insteadof C.Despite D.Apartfrom46.A.differently B.jokingly C.similarly D.seriously47.A.fresh B.strange C.ordinary D.local48.A.bricks B.tractors C.engines D.helicopters49.A.stubborn B.grateful C.helpful D.mean50.A.grow B.stay C.look D.wind51.A.hospital B.woods C.nursery D.parks52.A.destroy B.desert C.sell D.run53.A.confuse B.terrify C.beat D.walk54.A.creating B.throwing C.producing D.finding55.A.feed B.chase C.exchange D.swallow56.A.responded B.returned C.ignored D.imitated57.A.denied B.permitted C.admitted D.promised58.A.toys B.animals C.vegetables D.neighbors59.A.dresses B.reads C.plays D.sleeps60.A.laying B.showing C.paying D.burning參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了兩歲大的Freddie在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)的快樂的故事。【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.However

然而；D.Instead相反。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，在大部分孩子玩玩具的時(shí)候，兩歲大的Freddie已經(jīng)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)的快樂了，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love愛；B.work工作；C.adventure

冒險(xiǎn)；D.imagination想象。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Freddie在農(nóng)場(chǎng)體驗(yàn)生活的原因是對(duì)勞動(dòng)的熱愛，故A項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.focusingon集中于；B.puttingon穿上；C.takingon呈現(xiàn)；D.holdingon堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)空后的“workingsuit”可知，F(xiàn)reddie最喜歡的就是穿上工作服，和父母一起照顧他們的動(dòng)物，故B項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.lookfor尋找；B.gothrough經(jīng)受；C.comeacross

偶遇；D.carefor照顧。根據(jù)空后的“Hehelpsfeedthepigs,sheepandotheranimals.”及語境可知，此處是指照顧農(nóng)場(chǎng)的動(dòng)物，故D項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查介詞(短語)辨析。A.Owingto由于；B.Insteadof相反；C.Despite盡管；D.Apartfrom除了。根據(jù)本空后的“hisyoungage,Freddietakeshisdutiesvery___6___.”可知，盡管Freddie年齡很小，但Freddie認(rèn)真地履行自已的職責(zé)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.differently不同地；B.jokingly開玩笑地；C.similarly相似地；D.seriously。句意參考上題解析，takesthseriously意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fresh新鮮的；B.strange奇怪的；C.ordinary平常的；D.local當(dāng)?shù)氐摹８鶕?jù)語境及空前的“sweepingupandlayingdown”可知，此處是在說Freddie在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的具體工作，即清掃農(nóng)場(chǎng)和放新鮮的草料之前給它們補(bǔ)充飼料和喂水，故A項(xiàng)正確。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bricks磚；B.tractors拖拉機(jī)；C.engines

引擎；D.helicopters直升機(jī)。根據(jù)上下文及語境可知，此處是指Feddie自己有兩臺(tái)用來拉草料的拖拉機(jī)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.grateful感激的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.mean吝嗇的。根據(jù)情境可知，此處講的是Banden對(duì)Feddie工作的認(rèn)可，并且他也給家庭提供了很大的幫助,故C項(xiàng)正確。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.growup成長(zhǎng)；B.stay

up熬夜；C.lookup向上看；D.windup使緊張。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活對(duì)于孩子的成長(zhǎng)有好處，故A項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.woods樹林；C.nursery

托兒所；D.parks公園。對(duì)于年齡尚小的Freddie來說，他每周還要上一天半的托兒所，故C項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.destroy破壞；B.desert遺棄；C.sell出售；D.run經(jīng)營。根據(jù)空后的“trainingcentre”及下文內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)reddie的父母還在農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營了了一家狗狗訓(xùn)練中心,Freddie在這里幫忙，故D項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.confuse使迷惑；

B.terrify使害怕；C.beat打；D.walk遛狗。根據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)reddie幫忙做的日常事務(wù)之一就是遛狗，故D項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A.creating創(chuàng)造；B.throwing扔；

C.producing生產(chǎn)；D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，F(xiàn)reddie在訓(xùn)練狗狗的時(shí)候，會(huì)扔玩具讓狗狗去追，故B項(xiàng)正確。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.chase追逐、追趕；C.exchange交換；D.swallow吞、咽。根據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)reddie會(huì)用扔玩具讓狗狗去追的方式訓(xùn)練它們，故B項(xiàng)正確。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.responded反應(yīng)；B.returned返回；C.ignored忽視；D.imitated模仿。根據(jù)本空后的“bettertoFreddiethantheydidtotheiradultownerswhomay“overthink”things.”可知，有些狗對(duì)Freddie的反應(yīng)比對(duì)它們的成年主人的反應(yīng)要好，因?yàn)槌扇丝赡軙?huì)想得太多，故A項(xiàng)正確。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.denied否認(rèn)；B.permitted許可；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.promised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，Bawden承認(rèn)大部分兩歲大的小孩子更可能是在看電視或者是玩玩具，故C項(xiàng)正確。【58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.toys玩具；B.animals動(dòng)物；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，大部分兩歲的小孩子在家里最可能玩的是玩具，故A項(xiàng)正確。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.dresses穿衣；B.reads讀；C.plays玩耍；D.sleeps睡覺。根據(jù)空后的“becausehe'sdoingsomuch”可知，F(xiàn)reddie因?yàn)槊刻旄珊芏嗷?所以吃得很多，睡得也很香，故D項(xiàng)正確。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A.layingoff解雇；B.showing

off炫耀；C.payingoff還清；D.burning

off燒掉。根據(jù)本空后的“andhelovesshowingotherpeoplehispigsandsheep.”可知，F(xiàn)reddie喜歡向別人炫耀自己的動(dòng)物，故B項(xiàng)正確。21.完型（毎小題1.5分，共30分）

ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My

__36__,TonyhadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His

__37__

hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihad

__38__

theirdearsonwithapottopaste(漿糊)andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof

__39__

themintoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,

__40__,Idecidedtolethim

__41__

forhimself.Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout

__42__.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe

__43__.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame

__44__;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:alargetindrum.Iwasquitehappytoo--

__45__

IthoughtwhatTony'smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany

__46__

forweeks!IledTonyaway

__47__,sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff

__48__

andImadethemostofmychancetositdownand

__49__

myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget

__50__

andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked

__51__

herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany

__52__

ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrange

__53__

dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman'saxe(斧子)inonehand,andaspacegunintheother.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme

__54__

thathewasthefirst

__55__

toflyintospace.

36.A.cousin

B.daughter

C.grandson

D.nephew

37.A.friends

B.parents

C.classmates

D.brothers

38.A.presented

B.annoyed

C.confused

D.occupied

39.A.entering

B.dividing

C.sticking

D.drawing

40.A.anyhow

B.though

C.again

D.therefore

41.A.guess

B.choose

C.pay

D.see42.A.sweets

B.toys

C.clothes

D.books

43.A.pleased

B.disturbed

C.accepted

D.disappointed

44.A.surprised

B.hopeful

C.patient

D.excited

45.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.since

46.A.shock

B.trouble

C.peace

D.time

47.A.happily

B.eagerly

C.cautiously

D.quickly

48.A.onhisown

B.inhisway

C.nowandthen

D.moreorless

49.A.drag

B.rest.

C.lay

D.step

50.A.8shamed

B.angry

C.worried

D.doubtful

51.A.about

B.to

C.at

D.across

52.A.youngladies

B.newcustomers

C.lovingparents

D.smallboys

53.A.figure

B.actor

C.man

D.doll

54.A.ontime

B.atonce

C.justnow

D.onceagain

55.A.policeman

B.spaceman

C.caveman

D.postman參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.WhenDavidCarterstartedtostudyartatTheUniversityofTexas(UT)atAustinin1971,hehadbigdreamsofbecominganartistorawriter.Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.Hedevelopedschizophrenia(精神分裂癥)laterandspentmanyyearswithoutahome.CarterlikedtospendtimearoundUT,becausehedreamtofbeingabletocontinuehisstudyintheuniversityandbecomingawriter.AfterrunningintoCartermanytimes,UTstudentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thestudentnewspaperofUT.“IinterviewedhimonAustin’shomelessproblems.AfterIheardhisstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.IlearnedhewantedtogetbacktoUT,soIdecidedtohelphim,”saidChandler.“Hehadgot87hours,veryclosetoadegree.Now,withchangingdegreerequirements,heonlyhas64hourstogo.”WiththehelpofChandler,whoworkedwiththeuniversityoffice,CarterwasassignedanadviserbyUT’sCollegeofFineArts.“It'sthegreatestgiftI’veeverreceived,”Cartersaid.“Hedidwhathadtobedonetogetmebacktoschool,andIcouldn'thavedoneitwithouthim”AfterseeingamagazinearticleaboutCarter,aUTschoolmatedecidedtopayhistuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))withouttellingChandlerhisname.DougDempster,deanoftheCollegeofFineArts,saidinastatement,“DavidCarter'sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestament(證明)tofinishingwellwhatwasstarted,andstopped,evenmanyyearsearlier.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.We’regoingtohelphimthroughhisremainingcoursework.”4.WhydidCarterstopstudyingintheuniversity?A.Hehurtanartist. B.Hecouldn’taffordhisstudy.C.Hegotastrangedisease. D.Hehadahandinjury.5.WhatwasChandler’spurposeininterviewingCarter?A.Todoaprojectonhomelessness.B.ToknowwhyhehungaroundUT.C.Tomakefriendswithahomelessperson.D.Tofinishhishomeworkonhelpingothers.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChandler?A.Brave. B.Honest.C.Warm-hearted. D.Strong-minded.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDempster’swordsinthestatement?A.HeencouragesCartertostudyhard.B.Hesupportsstudentswhonevergiveup.C.HecallsonotherstudentstohelpCarter.D.HesuggestsotherstudentslearnfromCarter.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)多年前因病中斷了德克薩斯大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)的男子，受到學(xué)校同學(xué)和校方的關(guān)注和幫助，最終重返校園繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.”可知，就是因?yàn)槭植渴軅詫W(xué)業(yè)被迫停止。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“UTstudentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thestudentnewspaperofUT.”和第三段第一句“IinterviewedhimonAustin’shomelessproblems.”可知，Chandler是為校報(bào)的一個(gè)關(guān)于流浪漢的專題而采訪的Carter。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“AfterIheardhisstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.IlearnedhewantedtogetbacktoUT,soIdecidedtohelphim”可知，Chandler了解了Carter的事跡之后，就想幫助他重返校園，之后也付諸行動(dòng)了，可見他是個(gè)熱心的、樂于助人的人。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Dempster所說的“DavidCarter'sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestament(證明)tofinishingwellwhatwasstarted,andstopped,evenmanyyearsearlier.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.”可知，校方是鼓勵(lì)Carter這種有始有終的精神的，每年也都?xì)g迎未能完成學(xué)業(yè)的學(xué)生回來繼續(xù)上學(xué)，B選項(xiàng)“他支持從不放棄的學(xué)生”符合這里的陳述。故選B項(xiàng)。23.ResearchersatSanDiegoZoohavebeenstudyingwhathasbeendescribedasthe“secretlanguage”ofelephants.Theyhavebeenmonitoring（監(jiān)測(cè)）communicationsbetweenanimalsthatcannotbeheardbyhumanears.Theelephant’scallwillbefamiliartomostpeople,buttheanimalsalsogiveoutgrowls(低吼).Theirgrowls,however,areonlypartlyaudible(聽得見的);two-thirdsofthecallisatfrequenciesthataretoolowtobepickedupbyourhearing.Tolearnmoreabouttheinaudiblepartofthegrowl,theteamattached(附在……上面)amicrophonesensitivetotheselowfrequenciesandaGPStrackingsystemtoeightofthezoo’sfemaleeleph