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江蘇省無錫市公共英語五級(筆試)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whatdoesbusinessconcernusuallydo?
2.Besidestheproblemofspeakingtoofast,whatelsewillmakelisteningmoredifficult?
3.What'sthenumberofstudentsfromMalaysia?
4.Whatdoeshelikeabouthisjob?
A.Money.
B.Freedom.
C.Knowingdifferentpeople.
D.Travelingalot.
5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Givingupsmoking.
B.Keepingfit.
C.Doingexercises.
D.Eatingsweets.
6.Dr.WilsonasksWangtodoalittlemoreresearchbeforedecidingonhisproject.
A.TrueB.Fasle
7.聽力原文:Now,letmefirstgiveyouabriefintroductiontotheAmericanpoet,EmilyDickinson.EmilyDickinsonwasAmerica'sbest-knownfemalepoetandoneoftheforemostauthorsinAmericanliterature.BorninAmherst,Massachusetts,Dickinsonwasthemiddlechildofaprominentlawyerandone-termUnitedStatescongressionalrepresentative,EdwardDickinson,andhiswife.EmilyNorcrossDickinson.From1840to1847sheattendedtheAmherstAcademy.a(chǎn)ndfrom1847to1848shestudiedattheMountHolyokeFemaleSeminary(nowMountHolyokeCollege)inSouthHadley,afewtripstoBostonforeyetreatmentsintheearly1860s。DickinsonremainedinAmherst.livinginthesamehouseonMainStreetfrom1855untilherdeath.Duringherlifetime,shepublishedonlyabout10ofhernearly2,000poems,innewspapers,Civilwarjournais,andapoetryanthology.ThefirstvolumeofPoemsofEmilyDickinsonwaspublishedin1890,afterDickinson'sdeath.
AlthoughfewofDickinson'spoemswereformallypublishedduringherlifetime,sheherself“published”bysendingoutatleastone-thirdofherpoemsinthemorethan1,000lettersshewrotetoatleast100differentcorrespondents.Dickinson'smethodofbindingabout800ofherpoemsinto40manuscript.booksanddistributingseveralhundredoftheminlettersisnowwidelyrecognizedasherparticularform.ofself-publication.Shealsoreadherpoemsaloudtoseveralpeople,includinghercousinsLouiseandFrancesNorcross,overaperiodofthreedecades.
Well.that'sallaboutherlife.Nowshallweconcentrateonherfamouspoem,“SuccessisCountedSweetest”.
InwhichstatewasEmilyDicksonborn?
A.Michigan.B.Ohio.C.Massachusetts.D.Washington.
8.Whatwilltheclassdonow?
A.Hearanotherreport.
B.DiscussoneofEmilyDickinson'spoems.
C.Hearalecturegivenbytheteacher.
D.Discusspoemstheyhavewrittenthemselves.
9.WhatdidEuropeansthinkofpotatoes?
10.Whenwillthespeakertalkabouttheeconomicandpoliticalchanges?
11.WhichofthefollowingCanbecalledasa“l(fā)ameduck”?
A.Adisabledlittlechild.
B.Ahard-workingfarmer.
C.Apoliticianwhohastocometotheendofhispower.
D.Anabsent-mindedoldprofessor.
12.Thefrontdoortohishomedoesnotopenautomatically.
A.RightB.Wrong
13.MrMillerenjoysdoingthingswithhisownhands.
A.RightB.Wrong
14.Whatwasthenamegiventothegenerationthatcameofageduringthe1960s?
15.Accordingtothespeaker,whydopesticidesposeathreattoamphibians?
A.Pesticidescancauseanamphibian'sskintodryout.
B.Pesticideskilltheinsectsthatamphibiansdependonforfood.
C.Dissolvedpesticidescaneasilyenteramphibian'sbodies.
D.Amphibiansmayeatplantsthathavebeentreatedwithpesticides.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C9】
17.(43)
18.
【C19】
19.(41)
20.
【C3】
21.
【C18】
22.(50)
23.(35)
24.(42)
25.
【C15】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(69)
27.ShortagesoffluvaccinearenothingnewinAmerica,butthisyear'sisawhopper.Untillastweek,itappearedthat100millionAmericanswouldhaveaccesstoflushotsthisfall.ThenBritishauthorities,concernedaboutquality-controlproblemsataproductionplantinLiverpool,barredallfurthershipmentsbytheChironCorp.Overnight,theU.S.vaccinesupplydwindledbynearlyhalfandfederalhealthofficialsfoundthemselvesmakinganunusualplea.Insteadofbeseechingusalltogetvaccinated,they'renowurgingmosthealthypeoplebetweentheagesof2and64notto."Thisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply,"saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,"andthelackofredundancyinoursystem."
Whyissuchabasichealthservicesoeasilyknockedout?Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.Tocreateasingledoseoffluvaccine,amanufacturerhastogrowlivevirusina2-week-oldfertilizedchickenegg,thencracktheegg,harvestthevirusandextracttheproteinsusedtoprovokeanimmunere-sponse.Profitmarginsarenarrow,demandisfickleand,becauseeachyear'sfluvirusisdifferent,anyleftovervaccinegoestowaste.Asaresult,theUnitedStatesnowhasonlytwomajorsuppliers(ChironandAventisPasteur)—andwhenoneofthemrunsintotrouble,thereisn'tmuchtheothercandoaboutit."Avaccinemakercan'tjustcallupandorder40millionmorefertilizedeggs,"saysManonCox,ofConnecticut-basedProteinSciencesCorp."There'sawholeindustrythat'sscheduledtoproduceacertainnumberofeggsatacertaintime."
Sleekertechnologiesarenowintheworks,andexpertsarehopingthatthisyear'sfiascowillspeedthepaceofinnovation.Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures—amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.Fluvaccinesareharderthanmosttoproducethisway,butseveralbiotechcompaniesarenowpursuingthisstrategy,andoneculture-basedproduct(SolvayPharmaceuticals'Invivac)hasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.
ForAmericans,theimmediatechallengeistomakethemostofalimitedsupply.Thegovernmentestimatesthat95millionpeoplestillqualifyforshotsunderthevoluntaryrestrictionsannouncedlastweek.That'snearlytwicethenumberofdosesthatclinicswillhaveonhand,butonly60millionAmericansseekoutshotsinanormalyear.Infact,manyexpertsarehopingtheshortagewillserveasanawarenesscampaign—encouragingthepeoplewhoreallyneedaflushottogetone.
Shortagesoffluevaccineshowthat______.
A.Americareliestoomuchonforeignsuppliers
B.thedemandoffluevaccinesishighthisyear
C.qualityproblemisaseriousprobleminfluvaccineproduction
D.thesupplyoffluvaccinesisratherweakandAmericahasnoback-upmeasurestomakeitup
28.PaulStraussmann,retiredvicepresidentofXerox,indicatesinhisbookInformationPay-offthat"almosthalfoftheU.S.informationworkersareinexecutive,managerial,administrativeandprofessionalpositions."Hefurtherstatesthat"managersandprofessionalsspendmorethanhalfoftheirtimeincommunicatingwitheachother."
Inotherwords,peopleareacorporation'smostexpensiveresource.Foratypicaloffice,over90percentoftheoperatingbudgetisforsalaries,benefitsandoverhead.Withthisinvestment,isitanywonderthatmanagersarefocusingmoreandmoreattentiononemployeeproductivity?Theyrealizethatthepaperjunglecannotbetamedsimplybyhiringmorepeople.Toreceiveareturnontheirinvestment,wisecorporateexecutiveofficersarerealizingwhatindustrialistsandagriculturistslearnedlongago—efficienttoolsareessentialforincreasedproductivity.
Adirectrelationshipexistsbetweenefficientflowofinformationandthequalityandspeedoftheoutputoftheendproduct.Forthosecompaniesusingtechnology,theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingisonlyafractionofwhatitwasafewyearsago.Thedecreasingcostofcomputersandperipherals(equipmenttiedtothecomputer)willcontinuetomaketechnologyacost-effectivetoolinthefuture.AnexampleofthistypeofsavingisillustratedinthecaseoftheWesternDivisionofGeneralTelephoneandElectronicsCompany(GTE).Bymakingaone-timeinvestmentof$10milliontoautomateitsfacilities,managementestimatesanannualsavingof$8.5millionforthecompany.Thissavingsisgainedmainlythroughtheeliminationofsupportpeopleonceneededforproposalprojects.Throughatelecommunicationsnetworkthatsupports150computerterminalswithgoodgraphicscapabilities,theengineerswhoconceptualizetheprojectsarenowdirectparticipants.Theyusethegraphicscapacitiesofthecomputerratherthanrelyondrafterstopreparedrawings,theyentertheirowntextratherthanemploytypists,andtheyusethenetworktotrackprojectprogressratherthanconductingmeetings.
Inthefirstparsgraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann'swordsinordertomakeclear______.
A.theimportanceofcommunicativecapabilityinbusiness
B.theneedibrpeopleofhigherpositionsinacompany
C.theimportanceofassigningpeopletoproperpositions
D.thenecessityforpeopleinhigherpositionstoknowinformationscience
29.(79)
30.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.thedropofcrimerateiscausedbyJackMaples'stwo-tiersystem
B.thedropofcrimerateiscausedbytheincreasedimprisonment
C.itisdifficulttoidentifytheexactcauseforthefallofcrimerate
D.theincreasedimprisonmentisnotthereasonforthefallofcrimerate
31.
WhereliessuccessofacountryintheNewAgeofSuperstuff?
A.Itliesinresearch.
B.Itliesininvestment.
C.Itliesininnovation.
D.Itliesinapplication.
32.
Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans______.
A.talkingaboutshopping
B.discussingone'sworkwithcolleagues
C.exchangingpersonalnews
D.talkingwithfriendsinagroup
33.(70)
34.(75)
35.
WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?
A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.
B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.
C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.
D.Hecollectedboththecheekandthegarbagethatday.
36.(67)
37.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Whichschool...
isnotforboys?71.______
haswonthenationalaward?72.______
ownsmostfull-timefacultymemberswhoholdaPh.D.orterminaldegreeintheirfield?73.______
hasagoodreputationforwhattheydoforsomespecialpersons?74.______
hasalimitintheageforthosewhowillliveoncampus?75.______
putemphasisondevelopingstudents'verbaltalents?76.______
doesnotofferanyscholarships?77.______
providesstudentswithvocationaltraining?78.______
combinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers?79.______
appliesadvanceddevicestoteaching?80.______
AEllesmereCollegeisoneofthefastest-growingindependentschoolsinthecountryoverthepasttwoyears,withpupils'numberrisingbyalmost20%.Thegrowthhasledtoa$1millioninvestmentprogramin1999andthebuildingofanewlowerschoolforboysandgirlsagedninetothirteen.Thenewlowerschoolwillbethelargestsinglebuildingprojectatthecollegesinceitsfoundationin1884.
Intheseniorschool,two-thirdsofthepupilsareboarders,andboardingisavailablefromtheageof11.Thesixthform.isstrongwithover120pupils;thereisanexceptionallywide-rangeofA-levelsubjectsonofferandtheCollegehaspioneeredtheuseofvideoconferencingtechnologyasawayofimprovingitscurriculum.MicrosoftOfficequailficationsarealsoavailableinthesixthform.
TheCollegeissetinextensivegroundsinthebeautifulNorthShropshireLakeDistrict.Facilitiesareexcellenfandvarious,andincludemanysportsfields,sixall-weathertenniscourts,indoorandoutdoorshootingranges,anine-holegolfcourseandapurpose-builttheater.TheCollegesailingclubhasboatswithinwalkingdistanceonWhitemere.
ThemajorityofthedaypupilsattheCollegeenjoytheCollegebusservicewhichcoversaverywidearea.BoardingthroughouttheSchoolhasbenefitedfromarecentmultimillionpoundrefurbishmentwhichhasdoneawaywithdormitoriesinfavorofmodem,comfortablerooms,thelargestsleepingsix,butmostsleepingtwoorone.
Academicstandardsarehighforaschoolwithabroadentryrange.Manyscholarshipsareawardedacrossarangeoftalents,buttheemphasisofanEllesmereeducationisfirmlyonbreadthwitheachpupilachievinghisorherfullpotential,whateverthatmaybe.Recentpupilsuccessesrangefrominternationalhonorsinshooting,fencingandcanoeingtoarecentleaver'selection--afteronlyoneyearasanundergraduate--toanExhibitioninchemistryatJesusCollege,Oxford.TheCollegehasanationalreputationforthequalityofitsdyslexiaprovision.
BThechoiceoftherightschoolforyoursonordaughterisimportant.Forover100yearsEdgehillCollegehasproudlypreparedindependently-mindedyoungpeopletotaketheirplaceinaworldofrapidlyadvancingtechnology.
Thefoundationsofasoundeducationarelaiddownearlyinlife.Edgehilldoesthiswithinthefriendlywallsofitsprepschool.Learningthroughenjoymentbeginsattheageofthreeandcontinuestothepointwherepupilscanproceedsmoothlyandconfidentlyintoseniorschool.
Entrytotheprepschoolis
38.(78)
39.
Theword"connoisseurs"(Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans______.
A.representativesinthePre-RaphaeliteMovement
B.peoplewhoareinfavorofFlorentine
C.criticswhoarelikelytomakeassessments
D.conservativesclingingtoclassicalart
40.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinancial-aidofficerataCaliforniaUniversity,knowsalltoowellthedauntingthingofpayingforacollegeeducation.Lastyeartheaverageyearlytuitionataprivate,four-yearschoolclimbed5.5percenttomorethan$17,000.TheHartshavestartedsaving,andfiguretheycanaffordapublicuniversitywithoutaproblem.ButwhatifKatieappliestoPrinceton(she'sthreatening),whereoneyear'stuition,roomandboard—almost$34,000in2007—willcostmorethansomeluxurycars?EvenanumbercruncherlikeTallyadmitsit'salittlescary,especiallysinceshe'11retireandKatiewillgotocollegeataroundthesametime.Payingforcollegehasalwaysbeenahardendeavor.Thegoodnews:lastyearstudentscollected$74billioninfinancialaid,themostever.Mostfamiliespaylessthanfullfreight.Sixtypercentofpublic-universitystudentsandthreequartersofthoseatprivatecollegesreceivesomeform.offinancialaid—mostly,thesedays,intheform.ofloans.Butthosenumbersarenotasencouragingastheyappearforlower-incomefamilies,becauseschoolsarechangingtheirformulasfordistributingaid.Eagertoboosttheirmagazinerankings,whicharebasedinpartonthetestscoresofenteringfreshmen,they'rethrowingmoreaidatsmarterkids—-whethertheyneeditornot.
Thebestwaytoprepareistostartsavingearly.Anewlawpassedlastyearmakesthateasierforsomefamilies.So-called529plansallowparentstosockawayfundsinfederal-tax-free-investmentaccounts,aslongasthemoneyisusedfor"qualifiededucationexpenses"liketuition,roomandboard.Theplansaren'tforeveryone.Fortaxreasons,somelowerandmiddleincomefamiliesmaybebetteroffchoosingotherinvestments.Butsavingisvital.When'sthebesttimetostart?"Sometime,"saysJackJoyceoftheCollegeBoard,"betweenthematernitywardandmiddleschool."
Aidpackagesusuallycomeinsomecombinationofgrants,loansandjobs.Thesedays60percentofallaidcomesintheform.oflow-interestloans.Allstudentsareeligiblefor"unsubsidized"federalStaffordloans,whichletthemdeferinterestpaymentsuntilaftergraduation.StudentswhocandemonstrateneedcanalsoqualifyforfederalPerkinsloansor"subsidized"Staffords,wherethegovernmentpaystheinterestduringschool.Fortunately,thisisaborrower'smarket."Interestratesareattheirlowestlevelinthehistoryofstudentloans,"saysMarkKantrowitz,publisherofFinaid.Kantrowitzexpectsratestofallevenfurtherwhenthey'rereviewedthissummer.
Traditionalscholarships,academicorathletic,arestillapartofmanyfamilies'planning.MackReiter,a17-year-oldnationalwresdingchampion,getssomanyrecruitinglettershethrowsmostaway.He'11almostcertainlygetafreeride.Withoutit,"wewouldreallybeinabind,"sayshismother,Janet.Foreveryoneelse,it'sworththeefforttopickthroughlocalandnationalscholarshipofferings,whichcanbefoundonWebsiteslikecollege-board,com.
WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewiththeexampleoftheHarts?
A.Thedifficultyofpayingthetuition.
B.Thefar-sightoftheparents.
C.ThepromisingfutureofKatie.
D.Theincreasingtuitionintheuniversity.
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
44
題
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
42.
第
43
題
isprobablyfrightening?__________
43.
第
22
題
Toaudience,thetypicalAmericanastronaut__________.
44.
第
45
題
Accordingtothepassage,speciallaborlawsprotectingwomenworkerstendgenerallytohavewhichofthefollowingeffects?
45.
根據(jù)下列文章回答21~25題:
第
21
題
Thebesttitleofthispassagecouldbe__________.
參考答案
1.Providesgoods/servicework.
2.Aforeignaccent.
3.over23000/23000.
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.Poisonous
10.(at)(the)Nextmeeting/(the)followingmeeting.
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.BabyBoomgeneration.
15.C
16.linklink解析:與37題對應,此處應填link,表明在“near-pointgripping”和“slow,illegiblewriting”之間存在聯(lián)系。
17.wherewhere解析:此題考查where引導的定語從句,修飾前面提到的plane,trainorbus。所以此處應填關(guān)系副詞“where”。
18.ageage解析:此段話均是在比較不同年齡段的人之間寫字的不同,故此空應填“年齡”。
19.areare解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里缺少系動詞be來構(gòu)成動詞的被動形式。故答案為are。
20.thatthat解析:參見32題解析,idea與bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly是同位語,故此空應填that,引導同位語從句。
21.somesome解析:這里需要填寫的是商品的名稱,就是說擺在出口結(jié)算處的那些小商品。泛指時用some。故答案為some。
22.dodo解析:分析見上題。故答案為do。
23.afterafter解析:此句意為“…他注意到了那些拼寫有問題的學生也有一個壞的握筆習慣,他受到鼓舞調(diào)查這個領(lǐng)域?!?/p>
24.awareaware解析:beawareof,固定搭配,意為“意識到”。所以此處應填“aware”。
25.concernconcern解析:“concernfor”表示“對…關(guān)心”。所以此處應填“concern”。
26.DD解析:此處的上面提到了兩個問題,而選項D中也對兩個問題做出了相應的解釋。故應選D。
27.D解析:第一段最后一句話指出了疫苗短缺所暴露出來的問題?!癟hisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply,”saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,“andthelackofredundancyinoursystem.”“這再次凸顯出我們疫苗供應的脆弱性,”全國免疫信息網(wǎng)的馬丁·邁爾斯醫(yī)生說,“此外,我們也沒有必要的補救機制。”
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