優選四級詳細閱讀技巧當前第1頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點4.靈活采用解題方法，認真閱讀題目和選項，找出選型之間的不同點，靈活運用排除，推理等各種解題方法。5.做完一篇文章的所有題目后，把五個題目答案連接起來，看看與文章大意是否相符，是否存在自相矛盾。當前第2頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost(教務長)ofYale,who’llbecomeOxford’svice-chancellor—apositionequivalenttouniversitypresidentinAmerica.當前第3頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc,havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhasbecomeabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.當前第4頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點ThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon’ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanewpresident,itwantedaleaderfamiliarwiththestategovernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalconsideration,”saysPatriciaHayes,theboard’schair.TheboardultimatelypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活動家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents:fund-raising.Fund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthing,sinceU.S.

schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.當前第5頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclineingovernmentsupporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringcommitteeshungryforAmericans.當前第6頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點Inthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialposition.”當前第7頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點Ofcourse,fund-raisingisn’ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshperspectiveonestablishedpractices.當前第8頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點62.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?A)InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.B)Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.C)Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.D)Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raising.當前第9頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點63.WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?A)Thepoliticalcorrectness.B)Theirabilitytoraisefunds.C)Theirfameinacademiccircles.D)Theiradministrativeexperience.當前第10頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點64.WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?A)Thetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingconsiderably.B)Theiroperationisunderstrictgovernmentsupervision.C)Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization.D)Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromthegovernment.當前第11頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點65.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause_____.A)shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoneyB)shecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYaleC)sheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseasD)shehadboostedYale’sacademicstatus當前第12頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點66.Inwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?A)Theycanenhancetheuniversity’simage.B)Theywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalfaculty.C)Theywillviewalotofthingsfromanewperspective.D)Theycansetupnewacademicdisciplines.當前第13頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點62.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?62.文章中討論的目前高等教育的趨勢是什么?A)InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.A)世界范圍的高校正在從美國聘請管理人員。B)Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.B)大量政治活動家被聘為管理人員。C)Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.C)美國大學擴招留學生.D)Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raisingD)大學校長更加注重籌措資金。當前第14頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點【快速解題】事實細節題。根據題干中thecurrenttrendinhighereducation，定位答案在第二段最后兩句。【正確項分析】根據這兩句話Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.如今，高等教育已成為極具競爭力的商業行為，并且日漸國際化。但是人才的流動并不是世界性的。高層的管理人員往往來自一個地方：美國。選項A意思與之相近，故選擇A。當前第15頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點【干擾項分析】根據第三段末“籌措資金的能力在很大程度上依靠經驗，也是美國校長必須具備的能力”，D項表述與原文不符。B、C項文中均未提及。當前第16頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點63.WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?62.在聘請高層管理人員時，美國大學主要考慮的問題是什么?A)Thepoliticalcorrectness.A)政治方向的準確性。B)Theirabilitytoraisefunds.B)籌措資金的能力。C)Theirfameinacademiccircles.C)學術界的聲譽。D)Theiradministrativeexperience.D)管理經驗。【快速解題】語義理解題。根據題干中thechiefconsideration，定位答案在第三段第三段。當前第17頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點【正確項分析】在第三段TheboardultimatelypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivistwhoislikelytoexcelatthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents:fund-raising。選項B中的raisefunds表示“籌款”。答案為B選項。當前第18頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點64.WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?64.從文章中可以了解關于歐洲大學的哪些信息?A)Thetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingconsiderably.A)學費迅速上漲。B)Theiroperationisunderstrictgovernmentsupervision.B)學校運轉受到政府嚴格監督。C)Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization.C)他們通過全球化強化自己的位置。D)Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromthegovernment.D)大部分資金來源于政府。【快速解題】語義理解題。根據題干Europeanuniversities，答案可定位在第四段第一、二句。當前第19頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點【正確項分析】根據第四段第一、二句ManyEuropeanuniversitiesarestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber。即很多歐洲大學仍然依靠政府投入。而政府的投入卻沒能跟上不斷擴大的學生規模。因此可知學校的大部分資金來源于政府，故選擇D選項。【干擾項分析】B項是強干擾項，根據第四段第一、二句可知很多歐洲大學仍然依靠政府投入，但卻沒有提及學校運轉受到政府的嚴格監督。A、C項文中均未提及。當前第20頁\共有23頁\編于星期六\23點65.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause_______?65.牛津大學為什么任命艾莉森?理查德為副校長?A)Shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoney.A)她在籌措資金方面有名B)ShecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYale.B)她可以加強與耶魯大學的聯系C)SheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseasC)她知道如何吸引海外學生。D)shehadboostedYale’sacademicstatus.D)她提升了耶魯大學的學術地位【快速解題】事實細節題。根據題干中的AlisonRichardasitsvice