ATTRIBUTIVECLAUSE山東榮成四中孫翠玉（一）關系代詞that和which使用時應注意的幾點1．在下列情況下只用that，不用which①

先行詞是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,theone等不定代詞時Thereisnothing(that)Icando.Imeantheonethatwasbroughtyesterday.②

先行詞被all,any,every,no,some,little,much等詞修飾時

Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.③當先行詞有兩個或兩個以上時,既有人又有物,定語從句用that引導(that既可指人也可指物)

Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.④先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時

Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.⑤先行詞被theonly,thevery(正是,恰是),thesame,thelast修飾時

Thewhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.Thelastplace(that)wevisitedwasthehospital.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlostyesterday.2．下列情況不能使用that,而用which①

that不能引導非限制性定語從句Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.②

that不能置于介詞之后（介詞后指物用which,指人用whom）ThepersontowhomIamspeakingjustnowisourEnglishteacher.Theprizeforwhichheworkedsohardwasanewbicycle.（二）定語從句中的主謂一致

引導詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞人稱和數要根據引導詞所指內容而定。例如：1.Herearesuchsentencesasareoftenusedbythestudents.(as指代sentences，謂語動詞用are)。2.I,whoamaPartymember,shouldworkhardforourcountry.(who指代I,謂語用am.)。3.Hewasoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedforit.(who指代thestudents)他是被表揚的學生之一。4.Hewastheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedforit.(who指theonlyone)他是唯一被表揚的學生。定語從句與強調結構。試比較：①ItisthehousewhereImettheyoungman.(where引導定語從句，修飾house，where在定語從句中作地點狀語)②ItwasinthehousethatImettheyoungman.(本句為強調結構，可還原為Imettheyoungmaninthehouse.)例1．Thebook,thecover_______isbroken,isnotmine.A.ofitBforCwhoseDofwhich

分析：答案是D。先行詞thebook代入從句應該是

thecoverofthebookisbroken.相當于whosecover。例2．ThisisMrSmith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.whoBwhomC.thatD.x

分析：此題同學們容易錯選B，認為先行詞Mr.Smith做think的賓語。Ithink,youthink,doyouthink等表明某人觀點的短語是插入語。插入語的特點是去掉不影響句子表達。所以做題時遇到插入語，先去掉，ThisisMr.Smith,_____hassomethinginterestingtotellyou。很容易得到答案A.例3．Who_______hasseentheTVfilmdoesn’tadmireit?A.thatBwhoCwhichDas

分析：先行詞是who，是指人，可為了避免重復，不用who，而用能指代

人的that。答案是A。例4.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad________thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.A.treatB.totreatCtreatingDtreated

分析：迷惑的答案是D，同學們容易根據had確定用過去分詞。而做好這題，

關鍵是知道句型havetrouble(difficult)doingsth做某事有困難。定語

從句部分是Ihavehad(greattrouble)treatingthepatient.而patient后又有一個定語從句。答案是C。例5．

Thisisthelasttime_________Ishallgiveyoualesson.A.whenBthatCwhichDinwhich

分析：答案是B。這里的time不指時間，而是次數。所以用that引導。例6．Idon’tliketheway________youlaughather.A.thatBonwhichCwhichDas

分析：此題先行詞是theway，用…方式的短語是inthisway。所以定語從句應該是inwhichyoulaughather。但習慣上也可說thatyoulaughather。或者什么也不用youlaughather。答案是

A。I、用that、which、who、whom、whose填空Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.Thisistheshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?Thisistheboy______motherteachesusChineseinourschool.MrLee_____sonismyclassmateismyEnglishteacher.Thefirstthing___________weshoulddoistocleantheroom.Youshoulddoall___________Itoldyoutodo.Thebookhasnothing________interestsme.Thisisthebestfilm________hasbeenshownthisyear.Hetookawayeverything__________belongedtohim.Thisistheveryperson__________Ineed.Theytalkedmuch_________hadnothingtodowiththematter.Thereislittle________Icangiveyou.Iwillneverforgettheday____________Ispentwithyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.Thisisthefactory____________myfatherworked30yearsago.Thisisthefactory_____________Ivisited.whowhomthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthatwhosewhosewhosethatthatthatthatthatthatII.Fillintheblankswith“prep+whom/which”Theteacher___________IlearntmostwasMrs.Zhu.What’sthenameofthesport___________yougoinaboat?Mathematicsisthesubject_____________Iammostinterested.Thisisthehouse___________________Iwasborn.Isthatthegirl________________youlentyourbicycle?Thisisthepen_______________Iwrotetheletter.Thesearethethings_______________Ispokejustnow.fromwhomforwhichinwhichinwhichtowhomwithwhichofwhich單項選擇1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.What’sth