eq\a\vs4\al()課后雙卷·練透提能得分點A卷單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Absorbed(absorb)inthiswork，hecouldn'tdoanythingelse.2．Sherefusedtoaccept(accept)thefactthattherewasafinancialproblem.3．Eachmorningtheywillwalkaboutthewood，breathing(breathe)thefreshair.4．HowIwisheveryfamilyhad(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!5．Children，whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.6．Weallsuspectedhimofstealingthemoney，butheinsistedthathewasinnocent.7．Therefore，wehavetomeetthechallengesarising(arise)outoftheglobalization.8．Sorry，Tom，Itookyournotebookinsteadofminebymistake.9．Don'ttreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.Youshouldtakeitseriously.10．Afteraday'stiringteaching，Iliketothrowmyselfonthecouchwithagoodbook.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(contrast...with；knockout；bymistake)Thehouseownerthrewhiscigaretteendintoabag1.bymistake.Asaresult，thefirebrokeout，whichcompletely2.knockedoutthehouse.Infact，manyfiresarecausedbycarelessness.However，whenwe3.contrastthecasewithothers，wecanseesuchanaccidentcanbeavoided.throwoneselfon;treat...as;relyon;getoutofcontrol;breakdownOneday，thecarwasrunningontheroadwhenitsuddenly4.gotoutofcontrol．Itknockedintoatreeand5.brokedown．Thedriverhadto6.relyonmanylocalpeopletohelphimcallthepolice.Thelocalpeopleweresonicethatthey7.treatedhimastheirfriendandofferedtohelp.Afterreturninghome，hewassotiredthathe8.threwhimselfonthebedandfellfastasleep.Ⅲ.完成句子1．午夜時暴風雨襲擊了我們的村莊。Itwasatmidnightthatthestormstruckourvillage.2．如果你聽我的建議，你現在就會好多了。Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice，youwouldbebetternow.3．在街上散步的時候，他碰到了自己以前的英語老師。Whiletakingawalkinthestreet，hecameacrosshisformerEnglishteacher.4．未知的是這種藥是否會對我們的健康產生副作用。Whatisunknowniswhetherthemedicinewillhavesideeffectsonourhealth.5．他被罰款的原因是他開車超出了限制。Thereasonwhyhewasfinedisthathedrovehiscarbeyondthelimit.6．我多么希望自己知道這道數學題的答案啊！多么希望當初我能努力學習啊！但愿以后我會全身心地投入到學習中。HowIwishIknewtheanswertothemathproblem！AndhowIwishIhadworkedhardatmylessons!IwishIwoulddevotemyselftomystudyinthefuture.Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethercloningtechniqueshouldbedeveloped.Opinionsareeq\o(□,\s\up1(1))asfollows(如下).Somethinkcloningisgoodtohumanbeings.Foronething，theythinkpeoplecaneq\o(□,\s\up1(2))relyonthistechnologytocuresomediseases(依靠這項技術治愈一些疾病).Foranother，cloningcanhelpeq\o(□,\s\up1(3))bringextinctspeciesbacktolife(已經滅絕的物種復活).However，othersthinkotherwise.Theyfearthatifcloningeq\o(□,\s\up1(4))gotoutofcontrol(失去控制)，manyterrifyingproblemswouldappear.①Forexample，scientistsmaycreatemonsterseq\o(□,\s\up1(5))bymistake(錯誤地)，andthatmaydestroyourworld.eq\o(□,\s\up1(6))AsfarasIknow(據我所知),cloningisnotperfect.②Therefore，Ihopethatmeasurescanbetakeneq\o(□,\s\up1(7))toresistusing(抵制使用)itimproperly.1.用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)good→beneficial(2)appear→arise(3)destroy→knockout2．按要求改寫句式(1)用非限制性定語從句改寫句①Forexample，scientistsmaycreatemonstersbymistake，whichmayknockoutourworld．(2)用wish的虛擬語氣升級句②Therefore,Iwishthatmeasurescouldbetakentoresistusingitimproperly．B卷高考題型組合卷Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型說明文主題語境人與社會——科學技術——中國科學家用非生殖細胞成功克隆獼猴Chinahasbecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductivecells，reducingtheneedtokeeplabmonkeysandpavingthewayformoreaccurate，effective，andaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs.ByDecemberof2017，Chinesescientistshadcreatedtwoclonemacaquesnamed“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferofsomaticcells—anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.“Cloningamonkeyusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate(靈長類)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeupwithhumans.”PuMumingsaid.“Fordrugandotherlabtests，scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld，whichiscostly，badfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes，”Pusaid.“Bycloningmonkeysusingsomaticcells，wecanproducelargenumbersofgeneticallyidentical(相同的)offspringinashorttime，andevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds，”headded.“Thiscansavetime，cutdownexperimentcosts，andproducemoreaccurateresults，leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.”“ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtoneural(神經的)mappingofprimatebrains，”hesaid.“However，biologylabsfromtheUnitedStates，Japan，andEuropeancountriesarealsoveryable，andtheywillquicklycatchupwithChinaafterthemonkeycloningtechnologyismadepublic，”SunQiangadded.“Thismeanswehavetoinnovatecontinuouslyandworkextrahardthisyeartostayahead，”hesaid.文章大意：中國科學家使用非生殖細胞成功地克隆了獼猴，成為世界上第一個使用非生殖細胞克隆靈長類動物的國家。這項科研成果為更準確、更有效、更經濟的新藥動物試驗鋪平了道路。1．WhatisspecialaboutChina'scloningmonkey?A．Ittransferredcellsinthelab.B．Itcreatestwomonkeysatatime.C．Itadoptsamethodofembryosplitting.D．Itusesnon-reproductivecells.解析：D考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“Chinahasbecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductivecells”可知，中國克隆猴的特別之處在于其使用了非生殖細胞，故D項正確。2．Whydoscientistsclonemonkeys?A．Tokeepmonkeysfrombeingendangered.B．Totestnewmedicinesonthem.C．Tofindthesideeffectsofmedicines.D．Tofindacureformentaldiseases.解析：B考查推理判斷。根據第四段的內容以及第五段的最后一句可知，使用克隆猴可以節約時間，縮減實驗費用，產生更精確的結果，進而生產更有效的藥物。據此可推知，科學家克隆猴子是為了在它們身上試用新藥，故B項正確。3．WhatSunsaidinthelastparagraphsuggests．A．theyaredeterminedtocatchupwithAmericaB．theytrytoavoidcompetitionfromothercountriesC．theyaren'tsatisfiedwithwhattheyhaveachievedD．theyhavetokeepthemonkeycloningtechnologyasecret解析：C考查推理判斷。根據本文尾句Sun說的話可知，Sun認為，他們必須不斷創新，格外努力工作，以保持技術的先進性；據此可推知，他們并不滿足于已取得的成就，故C項正確。【詞匯積累】affordv．買得起→affordableadj.負擔得起的otherthan除……以外world-class世界級的costn．費用，花費v.價錢為→costlyadj.昂貴的offspringn．孩子，后代cutdown削減catchup(withsb.)趕上，追上(某人)stayahead保持領先B語篇類型議論文主題語境人與自我——做人與做事——成年和獨立(2020·北京市高考適應性測試)GrowingPainsTheterm“adulting”startedasasortofjoke—wheneveramillennial(千禧一代)woulddosomethingage-appropriate，thiswasanactof“adulting”．Now，though，millennialsobviouslyrequiretraininginbeinganadult.RachelFlehingerhasco-foundedanAdultingSchool，whichincludesonlinecoursesonsimplesewing，conflictresolutionandcooking.Thecauseforsuchclassesisthatmanymillennialshaven'tleftchildhoodhomes—inAmerica34percentofadultsaged18to34stilllivedwiththeirparentsasof2015，upfrom26percentadecadebefore.There'sagooddealoftruthtothis.Ifyou'relivingathome，withMomandDaddoingtheirbesttospoil(溺愛)you，you'relesslikelytoknowhowtodolaundry，cookorbalanceacheckbook.Dependencybreedsenervation.Butlivingathomedoesn'tnecessarilyleadtodependency.Asof1940，morethan30percentof25-to29-year-oldslivedathomewithparentsorgrandparents.Theywereadulting，evenwhilelivingathome.Parentsexpectedtheirkidstodochores，toprepareforlife.Insteadofblaminglivingathome，then，wehavetoblameourstyleofparenting.Thetruthisthatwe'vesimplybecomelazierasparents.Sowhat'stherealproblem?We'remorelikelytoletourkidscrashonourcouches(長沙發)thantellthemtogetajobandpayrent.Wedon'tpushourkidstobuildfamiliesoftheirown，aslifeexpectancyhasincreased，sohasadolescence.Americansaren'texpectedtostartbuildingalife，particularlymiddleandupper-classAmericans，untilthey'renearingtheir30s.Thenthequestionishowwecanencourageyoungpeopleto“adult”innon-circumstance-drivenfashion.文章大意：千禧一代的孩子接受著父母的寵愛，他們很多人不知道如何洗衣、做飯、管理生活收支，不能獨立；所以有必要在他們成人之前培訓他們縫紉、解決沖突、烹飪等簡單的生活技能。事實上，是父母的養育方式導致孩子不能獨立，父母應當讓孩子去承擔他們的責任。4．Whatdoesthelastsentence“Dependencybreedsenervation”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Parentswouldliketodohouseworkbythemselves.B．Presentkidsaretoolazytodohousework.C．Dependencymakeskidsunabletodothings.D．Kidsdependontheirparents.解析：C考查句意理解。根據第三段第二句可知，如果你住在家里，爸爸媽媽竭盡全力溺愛你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服、做飯或平衡收支。畫線句為進一步的總結，據此可推知，畫線句意在表達，過度依賴父母會使孩子喪失做事情的能力，故C項正確。5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Millennialswouldliketobetrainedinbeinganadult.B．Parentsaretoolazytodochores.C．Millennialsdon'tadultbecausetheystillliveintheirchildhoodhomes.D．Inthe1940skidswereadultingevenwhentheywerelivingathome.解析：D考查細節理解。根據第四段第二、三句可知，自20世紀40年代起，有超過30%的25至29歲的人與父母或祖父母一起住在家里；但即使和家人同住，他們也很成熟。故D項正確。6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemainideaofthepassage?A．“Adulting”ishard，butonlybecauseparentsaretoolazytoteachtheirkids.B．Millennialsshouldleavehomeearlytoadult.C．Americansaren'texpectedtostartbuildingalifeuntilthey'renearingtheir30s.D．Adultingschoolswithonlinecoursesarepopular.解析：A考查主旨大意。根據第四段尾句“Thetruthisthatwe'vesimplybecomelazierasparents.”并結合全文其他內容可知，本文主要論述了由于父母的過分寵愛和懶得教孩子們生活技能，現在許多千禧一代的孩子不能獨立，不知道如何洗衣、做飯、管理生活收支等。故A項正確。7．Accordingtothepassage，whatwillbewrittenaboutnext?A．Thegovernmentshouldputofftheageofadulthood.B．Parentsshouldleavekidsinchargeofsociety.C．Parentsshouldputresponsibilityonyoungpeople.D．Pushingkidstoadultispainfulforparents.解析：C考查推理判斷。根據本文最后一句可知，接下來的問題是，我們如何鼓勵年輕人以非環境驅動的方式“成年”。據此可推知，下文將介紹家長如何鼓勵孩子們承擔生活的責任，故C項正確。【詞匯積累】breedv．孕育；導致；飼養crashv．睡覺dependentn．依靠他人生活者adj.依賴的→dependencen．依賴，信賴，依存→dependencyn．依靠，依賴asofsth.自某一時間(日期)起lifeexpectancy預期壽命Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型記敘文主題語境人與自然——人與動物——作者與寵物狗之間深厚的感情WhenIwasborntherewasalreadyanotheryoungsterinthefamily—acolliedogjustthreemonthsold.Laddie1nearme，atewithmeandplayedwithme.I2dressedhiminmyclothes.We3almosteverythingandwehuggedeachotherforcomfortand4．Ihadnobrothersorsisters，sohewasmybrother.WhenIleftfor5hewatchedmefromthewindowandonmyreturnran6tothedoor，hisfacelightingupwithpleasureandlove.Wewere7．Yearspassedandsores(瘡)8onhisbackandagrowth(贅生物)onhislowerlip.Ithoughtavetand9wouldcurehim.WhenIreturnedfromschoolonedayandopenedthe10，therewasnoLaddie.Believinghewasplaying“hide-and-seek”，Isearchedallhisfavorite11places.Meanwhilemyparentsweretryingto12tome，butIwasnotlistening，Iwassearchingandcallingmadlyformy13．TheblowwasmorethanIcouldbear，andasaresultIwas14andoffschoolformanyweeks，sufferingfromextremesadness.ManyyearspassedbeforeIgotadogofmyown.Hewasmyson's15．Thetwowouldgetuptoallkindsofmischief(頑皮).WhenYogi's16cameweallwentwithhimtothevet'sandhuggedhim，pettedhimand17himforhiscompanyandlove.Thatwayit18theblowforus.Thelossofa(n)19isheartbreaking，butwehavetheoptionofprovidingthatfinalreleasewithdignityandavoiding20．It'swhatmustbedone.文章大意：作者小時候與自己的小寵物狗之間有著深厚的感情，他們同吃同住同玩。有一天小狗生病死了，作者非常難過。多年以后，作者又有了一只小狗，它臨終的時候，作者和兒子把它帶到獸醫那里，擁抱并感謝了它。作者認為，把小狗有尊嚴地送走，可以減輕自己的痛苦。1．A.jumped B．sleptC．came D．shouted解析：B根據語境和下文中的“hewasmybrother”(我把它當兄弟看)并結合選項可知，Laddie睡(slept)在我旁邊，跟我一起吃，一起玩。2．A.never B．evenC．quickly D．then解析：B根據語境并結合選項可知，我甚至給它穿我的衣服。3．A.tried B．sawC．enjoyed D．shared解析：D根據語境并結合選項可知，我們幾乎分享所有的東西。4．A.friendship B．funC．warmth D．strength解析：C根據空前的“wehuggedeachotherforcomfortand”并結合選項可知，我們抱在一起，尋求安慰和溫暖。5．A.school B．marketC．work D．clinic解析：A根據下文中的“WhenIreturnedfromschool”可知，當我去上學的時候，它從窗戶邊看著我。6．A.slowly B．eagerlyC．willingly D．carefully解析：B根據該句中的“hisfacelightingupwithpleasureandlove”可知，我放學回來的時候，它急切地朝門口跑過去。7．A.inseparable B．reliableC．unforgettable D．respectable解析：A上文講作者和小狗一起睡、一起吃、一起玩，作者上學的時候，小狗從窗戶邊看著作者，作者放學的時候，小狗急切地向門口跑過去，這一切都說明，作者和小狗是親密無間的。inseparable“親密無間的”；unforgettable“難以忘懷的”；respectable“受人尊敬的”。8．A.lay B．rodeC．appeared D．lightened解析：C根據下文中的“avet”“curehim”并結合常識可知，多年過去