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2022年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

2.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

3.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

4.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()

A.mustmakeafortune

B.shouldhavemadeafortune

C.musthavemadeafortune

D.shouldmakeafortune

5.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

6.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout____ofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

7.Youwouldn'thaveseenherifitnotbeenforhim()

A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving

8.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

9.I_________himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

10.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.73.____()

15.69.____()

16.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

17.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

18.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

19.74.____()

20.68.____()

21.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

23.75.____()

四、翻譯(10題)24.教授最近寫了一本書,是關于經濟危機的

25.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

26.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith

27.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur

28.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

29.所有的公共場所都應完全禁止吸煙

30.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

31.直到開始工作我才意識到自己浪費了多少時間()

32.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

33.Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe

A.ItPaystoBeHonest

B.EveryoneLies

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

36.Thearticleismainlyabout__________()

A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

37.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

38.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

39.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

40.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

41.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

42.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______()

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

43.Passage3

Accordingtocertainresearch,highwaycrashescanbecutbyopticalillusion(錯覺).

Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.

NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.

Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.

Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.

Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents

Driverstendtofeelthatonroadspaintedwithchevrons()

A.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards

B.theyaredrivinginthewronglane

C.theyareapproachingthespeedlimit

D.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

說明:下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們越來越依賴手機進行交流的現(xiàn)象,請你就這一現(xiàn)象進行評論。

參考答案

1.B

2.C因為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的空氣新鮮得多,所以他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其復數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復,用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用that指代前面的theair。故選C

3.A他們剛進辦公室,天就開始下大雨了。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,進辦公室這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。因此,在本題中應將had提至主語之前。故選A

4.C他很富有,所以他一定是賺了一大筆錢。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,本題表達的是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以應用musthavedone結構,意為一定做過某事,該結構只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意為本應做某事,卻未做;也可用于推測過去已經發(fā)生的情況,但表示的是不肯定的推測,不符合語境。故選C

5.A句意:警察到的時候,搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)句意和關鍵詞hadescapedandwas,我們判定句子的語言環(huán)境是過去,排除C與D選項。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是過去完成時,所以arrive(到達)應該是過去時,故答案是A

6.C當史密斯先生到達那里時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經到了。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達形式為twothirds。故選C

7.B如果不是他,你就不會見到她。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由主句中的wouldn'thaveseen可知,從句是if引導的表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句,所以從句應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,所以B項為正確答案

8.C談到讀書,我們必須要有耐心,這樣才能更深入地了解一本書(的內容)。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】C第一個空后有定語toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對……有深入的理解。故選C

9.B句意:我本應該昨晚打電話給他,但我太忙了。情態(tài)動詞用法題。should(oughtto)+have+動詞的過去分詞結構表示本該做某事卻沒做,含責備、批評或懊悔的意味

10.D【翻譯】他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。[考點]詞義辨析Dso是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞;such是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動詞之后,且用來形容Hisanger,所以只能選such,表示“如此的,這樣的”。

11.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.E

22.C

23.E

24.Theprofessorhaswrittenabookrecently,whichisabouttheeconomiccrisis

25.這所學校注重學生獨立解決問題的能力

26.我想約見史密斯醫(yī)生。【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。makeanappointmentwith可譯為和……約定、約會

27.當你上大學攻讀學位時,你已經決定要進行專業(yè)的學習,而不再是一個業(yè)余愛好者了。【精析】本句考查時間狀語從句的翻譯。分析句子結構可知,本句中包含了一個when引導的時間狀語從句,其中for意為為了。decidetodo意為決定做;ratherthan意為而不是;professionally意為專業(yè)地;amateur意為業(yè)余愛好者

28.無風不起浪

29.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces

30.開車時你再小心也不為過

31.AAA項表達貼切,符合英語表達習慣,為正確選項;B項時態(tài)混亂,與題干表達的意思不符,故可排除;C項表達正確,但是漏譯了直到……才,故可排除;當notuntil引導的時間狀語從句位于句首時,主句應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前面,所以D項不正確。故選A

32.像獲得碩士學位這樣的事情并不能使人長期感到幸福。【精析】分析句子結構可知,本句主語為Things(事情),謂語為don’tmake,makesb.+表示情感的形容詞表示使某人感到……,overanextendedperiodoftime意為經過很長一段時間,在這里作狀語。like意為像,諸如,earnamaster’sdegree意為獲得碩士學位,這兩部分一起作Things的后置定語

33.我喜歡在家里用音樂和茶點招待朋友

34.C題干大意是:這篇文章合適的題目是______.文章第一段第一句點明了主旨:小心那些用事實來行騙的人。在接下來的五段作者分別以彩票獲獎者的謊言、競選運動中的謊言和廣告中的謊言為例論證這一論點。并在最后一段指出:謊言就是謊言,而有時候事實也能說謊,旨在提醒人們理性看待所聽到的和所見到的事情。A頂意為“老實一點總劃得來”;B項意為“每個人都會說謊";C項意為“用事實來說謊”;D項意為“廣告中的一個重要策略”C項最能概括文章大意。故選C。

35.BB推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知,作者認為在交流的時候傾聽更為重要,所以應選B

36.A[考點]主旨大意題

文章首段介紹了購物狂及其購物心理,第二段又介紹購買便宜貨上癮的人的購物心理,隨后講到商家利用他們這些心理來增加自己的銷售額,最后指出這兩種心理都需要特殊心理治療。所以文章主要講兩種消費者的心理。故選A

37.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知,當警察認為你的駕駛受酒精影響時,你即使沒有超過法定限度,但你仍然會被送上法庭。故選D

38.C事實細節(jié)題。依據(jù)短文第三段的Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies可得知最難辨認的是那些說話半真半假者,故選C

39.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意為:根據(jù)國家公路交通安全管理可推證出什么?根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,國家公路交通安全管理局并無證據(jù)顯示甲殼蟲汽車的使用有什么問題,也就是說:甲殼蟲汽車完全可以使用。故D項正確

40.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知,網絡課程使你不能與人進行面對面的互動。由此可推知,網絡課程的缺點是你不能親自見到你的老師。故選B

41.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會阻礙學習和進步,是有害的。故選B

42.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchtha

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